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Determine how you want to read your books. Reading is focused, we have different reading methods for different books, and we need to determine whether to read this book intensively or extensively according to our own interests and actual needs.
For extensive-reading books. Extensive reading books only need to be read once, reading notes can be used to excerpt the content of the book, for longer books and works can be excerpted more valuable and thoughtful parts, shorter can be appropriately reduced excerpts. Excerpts should be valuable, in-depth, insightful, or beautifully written.
For intensive reading. The so-called intensive reading is the book that we need to spend energy to read, and such a book can be read many times to understand the essence of the book. When writing reading notes with precision texts, we should pay attention to several aspects, avoid empty words and nonsense, a reading note full of empty words is worthless, so we need to write into our own understanding and thinking about the article.
There is no need to dwell on the author and his artistic features. Instead, we should start with small details, for example, you can think about the role of Zhou Chong in "Thunderstorm", starting small, from point to surface. You can write your thoughts while reading, and finally integrate your feelings in series.
To read, we have to choose good books to read, and the definition of a good book includes its external part in addition to its value. It is also very important for us to choose a good book publishing house when choosing books, especially when reading the translation of foreign books, we should not only pay attention to the publishing house but also pay attention to the translator, the gap between the books translated by different translators is still very large, so we can choose some professional publishing houses when choosing books, and when choosing foreign language books, we should not only choose the publishing house but also pay attention to the translators, famous researchers and authors.
In the process of writing reading notes, we should not only add our own thinking, but also refer to some literature to enhance the professionalism and depth of reading notes. A number of literature reviews are available**. When citing literature, it is necessary to pay attention to marking the source of the literature and its relevant information, such as publication information, author's book title, etc., to avoid plagiarism.
Finally, I hope that you will read carefully, gain knowledge from books, enrich your experience, and enrich your self-cultivation.
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Personally, I think it's all needed.
In the book, I took some small notes that I made while reading the book, such as the key points I think or the related knowledge points.
In the notebook, the focus is on summarizing and summarizing the knowledge points, which is equivalent to the essence of the book.
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For the Western Longitude, read more, remember more, memorize more, and summarize more. When reading books, you must be careful, don't let go of the corners and corners, small print notes, and comments after class, and you must do a good job of the exercises after class, especially the calculation questions, because many exam questions are from textbooks. The Western longitude is more complicated, so if you want to learn to summarize, you can explain the ranking and summarize it specifically, and you can check it.
Macroeconomics is a field of economics that uses general statistical concepts such as national income, investment and consumption of the economy as a whole to analyze the laws of economic operation. Macroeconomics is relative to classical microeconomics. Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that has developed rapidly since the publication of John Maynard Keynes's General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.
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1. Read the table of contents of the book you want to read first. The table of contents is the basic outline of the book, and mastering the outline is the first condition for you to read the book. So, read the outline well and you'll grasp the basics of the book before reading it carefully.
2. Learn to think about problems. If you only read a book numbly, it will only add useless knowledge, so don't be a puppet, read blankly, and think. In the process of reading, you should ask yourself questions, and if you don't understand, it is best to read carefully.
3. Don't gobble. Reading a book is like eating, if you only care about eating, but don't know how to taste it, you are just a butcher, and it will not help much in life. Therefore, we should pay attention to reading books, not to read a few books for the sake of reading, but to taste and chew in order to absorb their essence, which is a very important idea of reading books.
4. Don't take notes while reading in the process of reading, this is a behavior that will affect the atmosphere of reading a book, although many people seem to think that it has nothing to do with it, but this will interrupt your thinking, which is not conducive to your reading behavior, so it is best to make a good record, ** need to do, and then take notes after reading. Sakura line.
5. It is best not to read for more than a week. You know, people's memory is limited, if you don't finish a book for a week, then it is difficult for you to connect to a lot of content in it, which is very affecting reading. So, limit yourself to a period of time and learn to discipline yourself.
6. If you read this book that is very valuable to you, I think this book is worth reading three times. Because it is difficult to absorb the essence of a good book after reading it once, it is necessary to read it several times to understand more thoroughly what the author wants to express.
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Here's how to take notes reading a book:
Unification note-taking method and onion tuna hot pot note-taking method.
1. Unification note-taking method.
This is the easiest, easiest to stick to, and most flexible way to take notes.
In a notebook, write down any book-related information. It's like a big container that you can put anything into. It is very convenient to find the original record at any time whenever you need it.
For example, the author Nobuyuki Okuno records the corresponding content in his notebook according to the five steps of book selection, book purchase, reading, recording and utilization. He first memorized the books he saw from newspaper reviews and magazine reports, then made a list of books to buy at the bookstore, followed by reading the book, made reading notes, then output book reviews or impressions, and finally reread them to flexibly use his knowledge.
It seems to be like a column ledger, unfocused, but this method is very practical for most people. Because it's easier to stick to, it's even better if you use a combination of excerpts and small methods of shorthand or skimming.
Second, the note-taking method of green onion tuna hot pot.
There are two ways to determine which sentences in the book are suitable for excerpts. One is to excerpt sentences that make your heart flutter or resonate, such as in "Silent Confession", "All our lives, we have to get rid of the expectations of others and find our true selves." This sentence is; The other is to excerpt sentences that convince or shock you, such as Mr. Yang Jiang's sentence, "Your problem is mainly that you don't read much and think too much."
Indeed, sometimes it is more practical to think too much than to read.
After the excerpt, write down your understanding or thoughts about this sentence at that time. After taking reading notes in this way, you can basically remember the main content of the book.
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Use the method of comparison, indexing, symbolism, synopsis, and annotation.
No matter what you do, the right approach can always get you more results with less, and reading is no exception. A good method can help us quickly absorb knowledge and improve reading efficiency in reading, and reading notes are an indispensable part of this.
1. Comparative method.
2. Indexing method.
Compile the titles, authors, and publishers of your own intensive and extensive reading books into a digital index to facilitate the search for original materials in the future. For example, Dong Qing, editor-in-chief of "Reader", People's Literature Publishing House, published in 2017.
3. Symbolic method.
A single line (—indicates particularly important content or key statements.
Small circles ( ) are drawn below the key words.
The slash ( ) indicates the level within the segment.
Exclamation mark (!) ) indicates an appreciation for a great statement.
Question mark (?) ) indicates the questioning of certain points of view and certain meanings.
4. Summary method.
The first is to abbreviate the original text in your own words, which applies to longer passages and materials that do not need to be directly quoted;
Second, for the more difficult books and articles, the content is written down in the form of point of view, so that it is easy to grasp the content and logical structure of the whole book, and the chapter titles of the original text can also be copied down, and then the outline of each chapter can be written. Sometimes they copy the original text, and sometimes they summarize it themselves.
5. Annotation method.
When reading, add explanations and comments in the margins of the writing. The content of the annotation is very flexible, which can be the understanding of the meaning of the word, the analysis of the meaning of the sentence, the generalization of the meaning of the paragraph, the explanation of the expression technique, or the association between this and the other.
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