What is the explanation of community management terms, what is the explanation of community developm

Explanation of community development terms:

According to the United Nations definition in 1960, community development refers to a process in which community members work with the best authorities to improve the situation of the community and further promote the development of the country. Here, community development includes two important aspects of terminology explanation:

First, community members themselves take the initiative to participate in activities to improve their own living standards.

The second is to provide effective technology and other services to the community, and hail encourages community members to be self-reliant and help each other. Community development refers to the process in which the community and all its members rely on their own strength to coordinate all aspects of the community, make full use of community resources, and improve and enhance the quality of life of the community through mutual assistance and self-governance, so that the community can embark on a higher stage of development.

The principles of community development are divided into basic principles and working principles

Community activities must be tailored to the basic needs of the community and the primary programme of work must be based on the wishes of the population.

While activities in all aspects of the community can improve the community in a local, comprehensive community development requires the establishment of a multi-objective action plan and coordinated action by all parties.

At the beginning of community development, changing the attitudes of residents is just as important as improving the physical environment.

Community development should encourage residents to actively participate in community affairs and improve local administration.

of potency. Selecting, encouraging, and training local leaders is a major task in community development.

Community health service (CHS) is an important part of community construction, which is under the guidance of first-class leadership, community participation, and higher-level health institutions, with primary health institutions as the main body, general practitioners as the backbone, rational use of community resources and appropriate technology, human health as the center, family as the unit, community as the scope, and demand-oriented, with women, children, the elderly, chronic patients, the disabled, poor residents, etc. as the service focus. With the purpose of solving the main health problems of the community and meeting the needs of basic health services, it integrates prevention, medical treatment, health care, health education, family planning technical service functions, etc., and is effective, economical, convenient, comprehensive and continuous primary health services.

Community Resources:

It refers to all natural material resources and man-made social and cultural systems that can meet the living needs of community residents. It is a community of all available resources, all aspects of the force.

Community resources include human resources (including groups and institutions), material resources, financial resources, knowledge and materials, historical traditions, living customs, development opportunities, natural geography, natural material resources, human and social environment, and so on.

2.Humanistic resources: cultural content recognized and loved by the people. Interpersonal resources: the dynamics, media, and relationships that use various resources.

3.In terms of internal resource subjects, that is, community organizations exert their subjective initiative and thus obtain community resources. As a community resident, it is also a community resource.

"Resources" refers to the general term for various material factors such as material, financial, and human resources possessed by a country or a certain region. It is divided into two categories: natural resources and social resources. The former are sunlight, air, water, land, forests, grasslands, animals, minerals, etc.; The latter includes human resources, information resources, and various material wealth created through labor.

The resources studied in economics are economic resources that are different from geographical resources (non-economic resources), which have use value and can be exploited and utilized for human beings.

Views of natural resources have always been based on an understanding of the relationship between humans and nature. From the perspective of technological progress and the development of productive forces, economic development can be divided into three stages: the labor economy stage, the natural economy stage and the knowledge economy stage.

Infectious clumping disease acquired in the community.

Infections acquired before hospitalization, during the incubation period at the time of hospitalization, and after hospitalization are classified as community infections. Even the same pathogen, nosocomial infection.

The susceptibility of the isolated strains to antimicrobial drugs was worse than that of the isolated strains of community infection, that is, the pathogens of nosocomial infection were mostly pure closed oranges, and the composition of pathogens obtained in the same part of the hospital and the community was different.

A society made up of people from the same place, region or country.

A community is a large group of social groups or social organizations that are interrelated in life formed by several social groups or social organizations in a certain field, which is the most basic content of the social organism and the epitome of the macro society. Sociologists have come up with more than 140 definitions of community. A community is a community and its area of activity formed by interrelated groups of people in a certain field with a certain interactive relationship and common cultural ties.

Although sociologists have different definitions of community, they still have the same understanding of the basic elements that constitute a community, and it is generally believed that a community should include a certain number of people, a certain range of areas, a certain scale of facilities, a certain characteristic culture, and a certain type of organization. A community is a "community of social life composed of people living in a certain geographical area".

Interpretation of the community.

community]

Society composed of people from the same place, the same region, or the same country Chinese Community Word Breakdown Explanation of 社 社 è In ancient times, it referred to the land god and the place, day, and ritual of the land god: Spring Society. Autumn Society.

Social Day. Sheji ("She" is the god of the earth, "Ji" is the god of ceres, and the ancient monarchs all used to sacrifice Sheji, which was later used to refer to the country). Groups or Institutions:

Newspaper. Yuki Harukusha. Radical :

礻; Stroke order Interpretation of the district 区 (区) ū respectively: to distinguish. Distinguish.

Region: Region. Division.

Small and small: such as "small things". Administrative Divisions:

Provincial autonomous regions. Municipal districts. 区 (区) 扒hail blind ō surname.

Radical: 匚.

A community is a large group of social groups or social organizations that gather in a certain field to form a large group of interrelated lives.

The community is the most basic content of the social organism and the microcosm of the macro-society. Sociologists have given more than 140 definitions of community, which is a community and its activity area formed by interrelated groups of people in a certain field with a certain interactive relationship and common cultural support.

Although sociologists have different definitions of community, their understanding of the basic elements of a community is basically the same, and it is generally believed that a community should include a certain number of people, a certain range of regions, a certain scale of facilities, a certain characteristic culture, and a certain type of organization. A community is a "community of social life composed of people living in a certain geographical area".

Characteristics of the community

1. The expressiveness of the community.

A community is a concrete, limited territorial community, a concentrated microcosm of social life. Although the community is small, it has the basic characteristics of society. In the community, community members consume various means of subsistence as a family unit, and the relationship between community members is also multifaceted to solve the most basic social life needs, forming not only certain economic relations, but also other social relations such as blood and geography, and this relationship is also more direct and concrete.

2. The territoriality of the community.

The community is the gathering of people in a certain natural area, the community is not only the place where people live and move, but also the place where human beings carry out production and labor, and in the community territorial space, human beings carry out most of the social activities such as the quantity and quality of the population, the structure, distribution and flow of the population.

3. The cultural nature of the community.

Affected by factors such as geographical environment, lifestyle, historical tradition, social system and ideology, community residents living in the same area for a long time gradually form and develop into a community culture with common regional characteristics, which serves as an important link in the social relationship between community residents, and community culture has also become a key source of differentiation between communities.

A community refers to a community of social life composed of people living within a certain geographical area.

At present, the scope of urban communities in China generally refers to the areas under the jurisdiction of residents' committees that have been adjusted in size after the reform of the community system.

The term community was first introduced by the German sociologist E. Tennis. In the 30s of the 20th century, Chinese sociologists translated the word "community" in Chinese from American sociological works, and became a common term in Chinese sociology.

Difference Between Neighborhood and Street and Neighborhood Committee:

1. The nature is different.

There is no distinction between the community and the neighborhood committee, and the community is equal to the autonomous institution at the village level, not the administrative body; The sub-district office has the power to enforce the law, and is the lowest dispatching agency.

2. Different job functions.

"Community residents' committees" are residents' organizations that are sub-districts of urban streets and administrative towns in Chinese mainland, that is, "communities", that is, autonomous organizations of urban residents, with a status similar to that of villagers' committees in agricultural areas, and the objects of work and service are mainly Wu Tong, who are urban and town non-agricultural residents.

Sub-district offices, referred to as sub-district offices, sub-district offices, etc., are the dispatched organs of the people's ** of municipal districts and cities without districts in the People's Republic of China. Its jurisdiction is a street, and it belongs to the same township-level administrative district as the township and town.

3. Different grades.

The community is equivalent to the self-governing body at the village level and is not an administrative body; The neighborhood committee is a community management organization, and the village committee has the same meaning; The sub-district office is an administrative body at the township level, which is generally found in relatively large cities, and below the sub-district office is the community, and multiple communities and villages form a township (sub-district office). Communities are administratively at the village level, and sub-district offices are at the township level.