The Mystery of New China s Diplomatic Achievements 20

Self-improvement first, and then grace and power.

1. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were first put forward by Prime Minister *** at the end of December 1953 when he met with a visiting Indian delegation. In 1955, at the Bandung Conference, China, together with India and Myanmar, jointly advocated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. The five principles are:

Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.

At the Bandung Conference, the policy of seeking common ground while reserving differences was proposed.

In Moscow, President China solemnly declared to the world that China firmly advocates the implementation of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence by all countries. From the end of 1963 to the beginning of 1964, when the prime minister visited 14 countries in Asia, Africa and Europe, he put forward the eight principles of China's economic assistance and extended the five principles to the economic field.

At the special session of the UN General Assembly, Comrade *** once again stressed that political and economic relations between countries should be based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. In 1988, Comrade *** took the lead in clearly putting forward the idea of establishing a new international political and economic order based on the five principles.

In October of that year, the 26th session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution restoring all the legitimate rights of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations and immediately expelling the representatives of the Kuomintang clique from the United Nations and all its subordinate organs.

For example, he put forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, participated in the Bandung Conference, restored his lawful seat in the United Nations, established diplomatic relations with the United States, established diplomatic relations with Japan, joined the WTO, and joined the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).

Jin Canrong: New China's 70 years of diplomatic achievements and experience.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, China established an independent foreign policy. In order to promote friendly exchanges between China and other countries in the world, the Prime Minister put forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence as the norm for handling relations between the two countries during his visit to India and Myanmar in 1954. Later, these five principles became the basic principles for dealing with inter-State relations and had a profound impact on the world.

Main contents: Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity; non-aggression; non-interference in each other's internal affairs; Equality; Peaceful coexistence. The proposition of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence marks the maturity of New China's foreign policy.

Due to the enhancement of China's international status, the 26th session of the United Nations General Assembly in 1971 adopted a resolution to restore China's representation. In 1972, China and the United States issued the Sino-US Joint Communique, and in the same year, China and Japan established diplomatic relations. Policies:

We will pursue an independent foreign policy of peace. Practice: 1. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it formally established diplomatic relations with 17 countries, including the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.

Function: It has created a good external environment for the resumption of economic construction. 2. Actively participate in international activities

1) In 1953, when receiving the Indian delegation, Prime Minister *** first proposed the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" as the principles for handling relations between countries. (2) In 1954, the Prime Minister visited India and Burma, and the Prime Ministers of the three countries actively advocated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Impact:

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have had a far-reaching impact on the international community, and have gradually been accepted by more and more countries as the basic norms for handling relations between countries April-July of this year, at the Geneva Conference (Switzerland).What it does:

For the first time, he participated as one of the five major powers, which greatly improved China's international status and played a positive role in opening up a new situation in the diplomacy of New ChinaImpact:

The first Asian-African summit without the participation of colonial powers. China's policy of "seeking common ground while reserving differences" has promoted the complete success of the conference and also promoted unity and cooperation between China and Asian and African countries. Formation of the "Bandung Spirit".

Impact: It has enhanced understanding and trust between China and Asian and African countries, and expanded China's influence in the international community.

(1) Understand the major diplomatic activities in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China and understand the significance of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in handling international relations. (2) Briefly describe the basic historical facts of China's restoration of its lawful seat in the United Nations, and summarize China's major achievements in diplomacy. (3) Understand the main historical facts of the normalization of Sino-US relations and the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, and their important impact on international relations.

4) Taking China's important diplomatic activities in the United Nations and regional international organizations since the reform and opening up as an example, we should understand China's efforts to strive for a good international environment for modernization, maintain world peace and promote common development.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's foreign policy has been based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, and the Bandung Conference.

New China's diplomatic achievements in the 50s of the 20 th century include: attending the Bandung Conference, proposing the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, participating in the Geneva Conference, and proposing the principle of "seeking common ground while reserving differences."

Bandung Conference: At the end of December 1954, Indonesia** first proposed, and with the strong support of Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan and other South and Southeast Asian countries, decided to convene an international conference of Asian and African countries (Bandung Conference) in Bandung, Indonesia, in April 1955 to discuss the world situation, exchange views on issues of common concern, coordinate positions, and formulate a common program of unity against imperialism and colonialism. The Asian-African Conference is also an important milestone in the history of the two continents, with great international significance and far-reaching influence.

Putting forward the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences promoted the complete success of the conference and also promoted the unity and cooperation between China and Asian and African countries.

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence:

The contents of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are: mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic principles that should be followed in establishing normal relations and carrying out exchanges and cooperation among countries jointly advocated by China and India and Myanmar.

Over the past half century, the five principles of "mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence" have not only become the basis for China's pursuit of an independent foreign policy of peace, but have also been accepted by the vast majority of countries in the world and become an important norm for regulating international relations.

Geneva Conference:

It was an international multilateral conference held in Geneva, Switzerland, from 26 April to July 1954, with an agenda on the re-establishment of peace in Indochina and Korea. This meeting is of special significance to New China. Through this meeting, the flames of war in Indochina were extinguished, northern Vietnam was completely liberated, and security on the southern border of China was consolidated.

Through this meeting, the world has seen the image of New China, which is completely opposite to that described by the Security Council controlled by the United States, a refreshing style of New China's diplomacy, a peaceful foreign policy, and the weight of New China in handling international issues.

In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it established diplomatic relations with 17 countries, including the Soviet Union, breaking the diplomatic isolation of the United States from New China.

1. The beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China - the 50s:

1. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it established diplomatic relations with 17 countries, including the Soviet Union, breaking the diplomatic isolation of the United States from New China;

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were proposed, marking the maturity of New China's foreign policy and becoming the basic norm for handling international relations.

For the first time, he participated in the Geneva International Conference as one of the five major countries in the world, which improved his international reputation.

In the first Asian-African International Conference held in Bandung, Indonesia, he put forward the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences, and promoted the complete success of the conference.

2. The 50s and 60s: Focus on developing friendly relations with the vast number of emerging independent national countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and at the same time launch an international struggle against the two major hegemonisms of the United States and the Soviet Union.

3. The 70s:

In the same year, the People's Republic of China resumed its lawful seat in the United Nations and became one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, greatly enhancing its international status.

In the same year, Nixon visited China, and Sino-US relations began to normalize;

Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka visited China, and Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations were normalized;

China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations;

5. He put forward the theory of the division of the three worlds, which had an important impact on the international political arena.

Fourth, after reform and opening up: carry out multilateral diplomacy, safeguard world peace, and promote common development.

1. Expand economic and technical cooperation with developing countries and consolidate and strengthen relations with developing countries;

At the end of the year, it officially joined the world's leading organization;

3. Actively participate in the diplomatic activities of regional international organizations, such as APEC, ASEAN, etc.;

4. Improve and develop relations with major countries in the world.

5. Committed to regional peace and stability, such as advocating the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in 2001 and actively carrying out counter-terrorism diplomacy.