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Answer] :(1) From the flowering of flowers, Xie Lenovo takes the respect to the ephemeral illusion of life search sensitive code. The world (2) laments the impermanence of fame and wealth. (3) It expresses the will not to be a servant and to adapt to oneself. 【Test Center】[Double Tone] Night Boat (Autumn Thoughts).
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Ma Zhiyuan's "Double Tone, Night Boat Autumn Thoughts" appreciates and analyzes autumn thoughts as one of the traditional topics of classical poetry in China. Autumn is not the heat of summer, there is no cold of winter, only the sky is high and cool, and the wind is light and light. Autumn is the tradition of Chinese literati, appreciating the nobility of autumn, the sunshine of autumn, and the sadness of autumn.
Countless literati and writers have been fascinated by the autumn of the year, leaving behind a masterpiece that has been sung for the ages for future generations, and the countless emotions that people have given birth to by this topic have made the meaning of the word autumn of autumn itself condense the rich connotation of thinking about the autumn of nature and the autumn of life. Ma Zhiyuan's "Night Boat Autumn Thoughts" is pregnant with profound and unique style, placing the philosophy of life that understands fame and fortune and detaching right and wrong in the complaint of lamenting the past and the present, mocking the wind and the moon, condensing his inner anguish that he has repeatedly vented in his creative career, and expressing his indulgent and transcendent attitude towards life formed by half a lifetime of stagnation and full of knowledge of the world. Ma Zhiyuan has the life experience of a rich son, and has the mood of not meeting talents, when he was young, he was frivolous and chic, and he was obsessed with fame and career when he was young, and he lived a romantic life of "wine fairy" and "Fengyue Lord" in middle age, and in his later years, he returned to the "old friends in the forest" and "outsiders" in the leisure and troublesome world.
Ma Zhiyuan is good at sorrow in autumn, and his contemporary, Zhou Deqing, praised it as the "ancestor of autumn thoughts", and his two works "Yue Diao Tianjing Sha Autumn Thoughts" and "Double Tone Night Boat Autumn Thoughts" are particularly praised. In particular, "Double-tone Night Boat Autumn Thoughts" is a suite of songs, known as "one in ten thousand". Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts" expands the scope of expression of Sanqu from the ideological content, and makes full use of the characteristics of Yuanqu's slang and brightness of language and free sentence rhythm, which improves the realm of Sanqu Chunbu cover from the expressive art.
The whole piece consists of seven pieces. The first song has the words "100-year-old time is like a dream butterfly, looking back at the past", not writing the autumn scene, but the sadness of the twilight and the nostalgia of the old are everywhere related to the word "autumn", which is really a fictional writing of natural autumn from the evening scene of life. Zhuang Zhou Mengdie does not know its reality, set off the confusion of a dream for a hundred years, it is difficult to look back on the past, today's Ming Dynasty is a flower blooming, showing the sigh of time like a white horse and the regret of the waste of time.
The last sentence "Punish the lights out at night" uses the omission of imaginary words to cause ambiguity in meaning, and turns out new meanings from the old saying of timely fun: First, quickly punish the wine until the light is out in the middle of the night.
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The title is Autumn Thoughts, not writing autumn scenes, but the sadness of twilight and the nostalgia of the past are everywhere related to the word "autumn", which is really from the evening scene of life to write the natural autumn mood.
This set of songs pins the philosophy of life that penetrates fame and fortune and separates right and wrong into the complaints of lamenting the past and satirizing the present, mocking the wind and the moon, and condenses his inner anguish and hidden feelings that he repeatedly vented in plays such as "Chen Kuan Gao Lying" and "Huangliang Dream" and other loose songs, and expresses his indulgent and detached attitude towards life formed by his half-life and full understanding of the world.
Ma Zhiyuan's "Night Boat: Autumn Thoughts" expands the scope of expression of loose songs in terms of ideological content; And make full use of the characteristics of Yuanqu's slang and brightness of language and free sentence rhythm, and improve the realm of loose music from the expression of noisy art. This set consists of seven songs, the first of which leads the whole story with the emotion of being happy in time.
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The allusion in "Autumn Thoughts on a Two-tone Night Boat" is the author's expression of his homesickness, because this poem is about the scenery of the family unit.
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A person's life is only 100 years old, and he is like Zhuang Zhou Mengdie. Looking back, it's amazing to think about the facts. Spring only came today, and tomorrow morning the spring flowers will be gone. Friends hurriedly ordered to drink, and the night was coming to an end, and the lights were going out! Annunciation Hall.
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Two-tone night.
Bai boat.
Ma Zhiyuan groaned and felt that Fang Ning was pasting, and the rooster was crying.
Zhi is endless. Fight for fame and profit,
The author of Qiu Si is Ma Zhiyuan.
Qiu Si Zhang.
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Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown.