Marco Polo traveled overland from Italy to China, through which countries

3. All ancient Maritime Silk Road (Ceramic Road).

Marco Polo's route map to China and his return.

Marco Polo was Italian. In 1271, when he was 15 years old, he followed his father and uncle from his hometown to China. Marco Polo traveled south from Venice into the Mediterranean Sea to the peninsula of Asia Minor through the valley of the two rivers to Baghdad, and from Baghdad to the port city of Hormuz on the Persian Gulf.

He then crossed east from Hormuz across Iran to Afghanistan. From Afghanistan, it crossed the Pamir Plateau to Kashgar in northwestern Xinjiang, and then crossed the Taklamakan Desert to the ancient city of Dunhuang. Then enter the Hexi Corridor through the Yumen Pass and arrive at the Shangdu of the Yuan Dynasty Palace.

They spent 4 years on their journey. Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, summoned Marco Polo, who appreciated his talent and made him an official. Marco Polo learned Chinese and Mongolian and was often ordered to tour the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Fujian, as well as to India, Vietnam, and Sumatra.

Marco Polo's trip to the East played a great role in inspiring the later navigators to make world geographical discoveries. The Travels of Marco Polo has been translated into many languages and has had a great impact.

I don't have a map, but I can only tell you the general route, and I suggest you look for the book "5,000 Years of the World", which is very detailed (although it is for children).

In 1271 Marco Polo left Venice and headed south into the Mediterranean (Venice in Italy is the big boot, the top of which will be known to those who have played a little bit of the Age of Discovery), and then crossed the Black Sea into the valley of the two rivers (which is now the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in Iraq) to Baghdad.

Continue from Baghdad along the Persian Gulf past the Strait of Hormuz.

Coming ashore from Hormuz, passing through a large desert in Iran, advancing towards Afghanistan, continuing through the Pamirs, walking for 15 days, arriving in Kashgar (Xinjiang).

After starting from Kashgar, he walked for a month and a half to reach Dunhuang, then walked through the Yumen Pass, crossed the Hexi Corridor, and arrived at Shangdu (one of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty, northwest of present-day Duolun County, Inner Mongolia), which was already 1275 years old.

The route to return to China is as follows

In the spring of 1292, he set sail from Quanzhou, sailed for 3 months, arrived in Java, repaired the ship in Sumatra, continued the voyage for 5 months, and encountered a storm in the Strait of Malacca.

Then they were confronted by pirates in the Arabian Sea (northwest of India), robbed of a large amount of property, and it took two years and two months for them to reach Persia.

It took another year to return to Venice at the end of 1295, and Marco Polo had been away from Venice for 24 years.

According to Marco Polo's self-described "Marco Polo's Travels" and "Oriental Observations", when he was 17 years old, he was engaged in business with his parents and uncle, and came to the East from the overland Silk Road, passing through the two river valleys, the Iranian Plateau, and the Pamir Plateau, which lasted four years, and arrived in the capital of the Yuan Dynasty (present-day Beijing) in 1275. It should be the carriage and horse as the main tool, followed by the boat and boat, I am afraid that it is only for the transition of the river. Of course, there should have been camel rides and the like.

Its significance has promoted transportation and cultural exchanges between China and the West. Before the 13th century, the exchanges between China and the West only stayed on the economic ties, and there was a lack of direct contact and understanding. Marco Polo's Travels consciously or unconsciously promotes direct interaction between China and the West.

Since then, a new era of direct political, economic, and cultural exchanges between China and the West has begun. Marco Polo is a symbol of the times. The positive effect is not to be erased.

I'd laugh if I had gone back the way I came.

Marco polo.

Bai was born in Wini Du

Si was an Italian traveler and merchant. In 1271, when Marco Dao Polo was 17 years old, his father and uncle led Rong Marco and a dozen traveling companions to the east.

As soon as he arrived in Xinjiang, China, Marco Polo's eyes were intrigued. The beautiful and prosperous Kashgar, the jade-rich Hotan, and the fragrant orchards everywhere. They traveled through the Taklamakan Desert to the ancient city of Dunhuang, where they admired the world-famous Buddha carvings and murals.

Then, they saw the Great Wall through the Yumen Pass. Finally, through the Hexi Corridor, we finally arrived at Shangdu, the northern capital of the Yuan Dynasty.

Only Europe and Asia, he entered China through the Silk Road.

Europe Asia.

It is controversial that Marco Polo was specific that he had never been to China.

It's not possible how much ... Because China was already dead at that time... How is it possible to get to China.

Marco Polo took a treasure from China and returned it to Italy, which was the envy of all Europe.