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Both depend on the political system associated with their country, that is, the state system;
But the economic system determines the management system, because the economic base determines the superstructure. The two support each other and complement each other, but they are independent of each other;
The economic system includes the planned economy and the market economy, the natural economy and the commodity economy;
The system of governance is a tool for the ruling class to maintain its ruling order, to name a few, but it will survive as long as it is beneficial to its interests and rule. The economic system is more influenced by external forces than the ruling class can determine, even if it can be determined by means of legislation or legislation.
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Supplement upstairs. The state system is divided into the form of state, government, and state structure. The main body of the country:
The bourgeois state, the proletarian state. Basic types of government: constitutional monarchy, democratic republic.
While"Republic, United States"Referring to the form of state structure, the republic is a unitary state with only one legislature, one ****, and one step constitution. For example, we are the People's Republic of China. The United States is a composite state, mainly federal.
The constituent parts of the Confederation enjoy certain legislative, diplomatic, etc. rights (not in conflict with the General Rules of the Confederation). This does not exist in unitary states.
The form of government has a certain degree of relative independence. Not necessarily one-to-one correspondence with the national system.
References: Refer to "Politics of Senior High School", People's Education Press.
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There are four main influencing factors: 1) The political and economic system of a country has a decisive and qualitative impact on the sports management system. 2) The degree of national economic developmentThe degree of national economic development has a profound impact on the sports management system.
3) The influence of national culture and tradition on sports management is indirect. 4) The nature and development of sports itself is crucial to the impact of sports management system.
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Summary. Due to the constraints of management concepts, the complexity of the selection of value standards, the influence of the reform and development trend of the sports system at home and abroad, the lack of legal construction of community sports, the lack of development of community sports autonomous organizations (associations), and the lack of understanding of the reform and development of the community sports management system, there is great resistance to the reform. With the impact of economic system reform, the transformation of community management system, the impact of macro reform of China's sports management system, the influence of the reform and development trend of international sports management system, and the change of understanding and value orientation of sports, the reform of urban community sports management system is irreversible.
Due to the constraints of management concepts, the complexity of the selection of value standards, the influence of the reform and development trend of the sports system at home and abroad, the lack of legal construction of community sports, the lack of self-development of community sports autonomous organizations (associations), and the lack of understanding of the reform and development of the community sports management system, there is great resistance to the reform. With the impact of economic system reform, the transformation of the community quiet management system, the impact of the macro reform of China's sports management system, the influence of the reform and development trend of the international sports management system, and the change of the understanding and value orientation of sports, the road to reform of the urban community sports management system is irreversible.
Kiss you take a look.
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China's sports management system is a typical decentralized system.
Decentralization refers to a leadership system in which lower-level organs can decide issues independently and autonomously within the scope of their own jurisdiction, and the higher-level organizations do not interfere. Higher-level administrative organs or chief executives give full autonomy to their subordinates, who can make decisions and manage them independently. The decentralization system is also called the majority system, except for the ** bank.
Other banks also enjoy the right to issue bills by ** license, and the banknotes issued by them also have unlimited legal solvency in China. The spine of the decentralization system is that if it is not played well, it is easy to stand on its own feet and go its own way, and contradictions and conflicts often occur among all parties, and it is also easy to have a tendency to be self-centered, decentralist, and disregard for the interests of the whole.
Sports system
The sports system is the organizational system of sports work, and it is the organizational guarantee for the realization of the goals of sports, specifically referring to the system and system of sports organizations in terms of institutional setup, organizational form, division of authority and operation of power. The core of the sports system is the institutional setting, power distribution and operation mechanism of sports.
Sport is an integral part of social activity, and the basic economy of the country has a decisive influence on the sports system. Generally speaking, the sports system is compatible with the economic and political system of the country. In countries with a planned economic system, administration is the main means of allocation, and sports are regarded as national undertakings and are managed by the government in a unified manner.
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**Basic characteristics of a managerial sports management system.
The management sports management system refers to the sports management system that sets up a special sports management administrative agency to comprehensively monitor and manage the national sports undertakings, plays a leading role in the formulation and implementation of sports policies and the allocation of sports resources, and the transactional work is mainly undertaken by social groups.
First, because the state can represent the interests of the broadest range of citizens and play a leading role in the formulation and implementation of sports policies, the managerial sports management system can directly reflect the will of the state. Second, it is conducive to the integration of all social forces to serve the realization of the overall sports policy goals.
Third, it is conducive to the promotion of sports public services.
The shortcomings of this kind of management system are: First, it is easy to cause industry monopoly. Second, it is easy to block the channels for social groups to participate in sports management.
Third, it is easy to get caught up in a large amount of transactional work, which weakens the macro-management function. Fourth, in the foreign management sports management system, many important management areas of sports are often scattered in different institutions, resulting in a waste of management resources. At the same time, due to the multiplicity of policies, it is not conducive to the unity and consistency of sports policy.
The countries that have adopted the most advanced sports management system mainly include Canada, Japan, Russia, France, Greece, South Korea, South Africa, etc. Japan and South Korea are typical countries that have adopted the most managerial sports management system.
In the 50 years since the end of World War II, Japan has promulgated a series of guidelines, policies and laws and regulations aimed at improving the health and physical strength of the people, which have played an extremely important role in promoting the development of popular sports, especially in the construction of community sports clubs, the comprehensive utilization of sports facilities and the allocation of sports instructors.
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1.Enhance physical fitness, reduce illness, thereby increasing social labor time, which is beneficial to production.
2.The decrease in patients will adversely affect the healthcare industry, resulting in a decline in the contribution of the healthcare industry to GDP.
3.The professionalization of competitive competitions will drive the development of supporting industries such as physical education, sports equipment, sports, and stadium construction, and increase employment.
4.Sports celebrity endorsement products will increase the sales of the product, which will lead to the expansion of production scale and increase employment. The increase in employment in turn gives people more money to spend, which further increases the sales of the product, creating a virtuous circle.
5.The star effect formed by top athletes will drive the love of sports among ordinary people, which will increase the demand for fitness clubs and fitness instructors, thereby increasing employment.
In conclusion, the impact of sport on the economy is generally positive.
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People's livelihood, health, medical care, etc.
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