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The third paragraph writes about the experience of visiting Huashan Cave. This is the point of the whole article.
So Yu You's sigh "6 words connect the previous and the next," "is" refers to the above travel, and the word "sigh" inherits the word "regret" above, leading the following, and naturally turns into discussion. The foreword of the ancients makes the discussion have a reference, a foreshadowing, and a deeper strength.
Yi is close to the crowd, the danger is far away, at least, and it stops at the tour; The extraordinary view is often far away, and people rarely visit, starting from the tour is not limited to the tour. What is said after "therefore" has been extended to everything in the world. The theory of "will", "force" and "matter" is clearly layered, in-depth layer by layer, judgment of severity and seriousness, strict logic, incisive, consistent, and full of momentum.
The author first borrowed from the ancients, saying that the ancients "often gained" because they "thought deeply and were everywhere". This shows that the author's experience in what he wants to say below is realized after deep thought.
Using the past as a metaphor for the present, it can be seen that if people today want to benefit, they must also have this spirit of perseverance and exploration. Then, with the cave as a metaphor and "ambition" as the center, the discussion is carried out layer by layer, and the internal connection between the grand goal and the "ambition", "force" and "matter" is clarified. In order to achieve the desired goal, we must have a strong will to move forward bravely without fear of hardships and dangers, and we must also have sufficient strength and material conditions that can be relied on.
Of these three conditions, "will" is the most fundamental. "Those who do their best but can't reach it", even if they don't achieve their goal, they can have no regrets about themselves and not be ridiculed. The three conditions are arranged in order of importance, and the logic is very tight.
Background:
"Traveling to Baochan Mountain" is a travelogue written by Wang Anshi, a politician and thinker of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the form of reminiscences after visiting Baochan Mountain on the way home.
Many of the ideas expounded in this travelogue are not only commendable at the time, but also have far-reaching practical significance in today's society. "The wonder of the world, the strange, the extraordinary view, often in the danger of far away" has become a common saying in the world.
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In order to realize lofty ideals and achieve a career, in addition to certain material conditions, it is also necessary to have firm ambition and tenacious perseverance, and it is proposed that we must adopt an attitude of "deep thinking and prudent action" in studying.
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"The Story of Traveling to Bao Zen Mountain" wrote that the author realized that the ancients observed heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, plants and trees, insects, fish, birds and beasts, and often benefited from them, because they were deep and extensive in thinking, and inspiration was that things should be carefully studied, not false.
The text was written in the form of reminiscences when Wang Anshi resigned from his post in Shuzhou Tong at the age of 34 (1054) and visited Baochan Mountain on his way home. Four years later (1058), he wrote a letter of 10,000 words to Song Renzong, advocating political reform.
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The author reveals the dialectical relationship between "will", "force" and "matter", first of all, there must be ambition, although there is unswerving determination, but the strength is not enough, although the ambition is firm, the strength is sufficient, but to the dark and dim situation, if there is no external help, it cannot be reached. It not only emphasizes the role of the two objective conditions of "force" and "matter", reflecting the author's simple materialist viewpoint, but also emphasizes the key role of the subjective factor of "will", emphasizing that as long as you do your best, although you cannot achieve your goal, you can still "have no regrets" and "no ridicule", which reflects the author's simple dialectical viewpoint.
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The experience of traveling to the mountains is how to reach the darkness and darkness, and the touch of soul fire must be ambitious and not arbitrary. That's how we learn. Don't give up.
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