Summarize the distribution of the world s climate in brief terms. the main and the more special .

- By 2010, efforts will be made to increase the basic universalization and improvement of knowledge on climate change throughout society, including through the use of modern information and communication technologies and tools, enhanced awareness, education and training on climate change, and public participation.

( Tropical rainforest climate ) Savannah climate ).

Tropical desert climate ).

Mediterranean climate ) temperate oceanic climate ) cold climate or polar tundra climate or polar climate ) ).

Solution: The tropical climate is mainly distributed near the equator, while the tropical desert climate is distributed near the Tropic of Cancer and the west coast of the continent. The Mediterranean climate is mainly distributed on the west coast of the continent between 30° and 40° north and south latitudes; The western, central, and eastern coasts of the continent in the mid-latitudes are characterized by temperate oceanic climates, temperate Danahu continental climates, and temperate monsoon climates

Reading the map, it can be seen that: 1) tropical rainforest climate, savannah climate, tropical desert climate, and tropical monsoon climate, which are mainly distributed in the tropics in the five zones, indicating that the main factor affecting tropical climate is latitude factor

2) Reading the map, it can be seen that the main climate type near the Tropic of Cancer and on the west coast of the continent is the tropical desert climate

3) The Mediterranean climate in the figure is mainly distributed on the west coast of the continent between 30° and 40°N. The latitude is on the high side, and the west coast of the continent The west coast of the continent and the inland areas crossed by the Tropic of Cancer have a tropical desert climate; The latitude is on the low side, on the west coast of the continent and inland areas

4) Due to the different sea and land locations, the climate types of the west coast of the Eurasian continent, the interior, and the east coast of the Eurasian continent at 50 ° north latitude are temperate oceanic climate, temperate continental climate, and temperate monsoon climate Where close to the ocean, there is more precipitation and little annual variation of temperature, and where far from the ocean, there is less precipitation and large annual variation of temperature (5) Due to the influence of sea and land factors, the annual variation of temperature in temperate oceanic climate is small, the annual variation of temperature in temperate continental climate is large, and the annual variation of temperature in temperate monsoon climate is large The precipitation in the temperate oceanic climate is uniform in each month, the precipitation in the temperate continental climate is very little in each month, and the precipitation in the temperate monsoon climate is rainy in summer and rainy in winter, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in the month

Therefore, the answer is: 1) mainly distributed in the tropics in the five belts; latitude factors;

2) tropical desert climate;

3) between 30° and 40° north and south latitudes; the west coast of the mainland; Mediterranean climate, on the west coast of the continent between 30° and 40° north and south latitudes; The latitudinal position is on the high side, on the west coast of the continent; The main climate type near the Tropic of Cancer and on the west coast of the continent is tropical desert climate; It is mainly distributed in the west coast of the continent and inland areas crossed by the Tropic of Cancer The latitude position is low, and the west coast of the continent and inland areas;

4) temperate oceanic climate, temperate continental climate, temperate monsoon climate; land and sea factors; (5) The annual variation of temperature in temperate oceanic climate is small, the annual variation of temperature in temperate continental climate is large, and the annual variation of temperature in temperate monsoon climate is large. The precipitation in the temperate oceanic climate is uniform in each month, the precipitation in the temperate continental climate is very little in each month, and the precipitation in the temperate monsoon climate is rainy in summer and rainy in winter, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in the month

Comments: Test points for this question: Overview of the world's major climate types and their distribution

Test Center Comments: This question examines the distribution of climate, read the map carefully