Are there state owned enterprises in developed countries abroad? What about the Federal Reserve in t

The nature of state-owned enterprises in the United States is different from that of China. There are several categories, and one type of state-owned enterprise is called"Sponsoring Companies"(Government Sponsored Enterprise), for which only warrants are owned, and in the case of the exercise of warrants, shares of the company can be owned, but this part of the warrants is not fully exercised, such as Fannie Mae (Federal National Mortgage Association), Freddie Mac (Federal Home Mortgage Corporation), Federal Home Credit Bank.

The Federal Reserve is not a state-owned enterprise in the Chinese sense, it is a "** leased or owned entity", although it receives federal budget funds, but it is highly independent of the federal ** (the federal ** has no direct jurisdiction), and it is this independent status that can ensure that its financial policy will not be affected by ** policy. Similar companies include the National Passenger Railroad Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and many others.

There is also a category called the federal ** acquisition enterprise, which is those large but on the verge of bankruptcy, in order to avoid the unbearable consequences of the collapse of such enterprises, the federal ** temporary acquisition of this enterprise, and then reorganize and re-privatize the enterprise. For example, Citigroup, General Motors, AIG Insurance, and many more.

In addition to federal-level businesses, there are also state-level and even territorial businesses.

The Federal Reserve is probably one of the most complex organizations in the world, and it's not as simple as Currency Wars suggests. Don't take that book seriously if it's dismissive by professionals.

In foreign developed countries, there are state-owned enterprises, but the "US Federal Reserve" is indeed the largest private enterprise.

In developed countries abroad, there are state-owned enterprises. For example, the United States mainly exists in the fields of education, medical care, heavy industry, and so on. The Federal Reserve in the United States is not like China's state-owned enterprises, which are Lend-Lease owned entities and are highly independent of them.

Of course, there are state-owned enterprises. The United States Postal Service, for example, is a state-owned enterprise. It is recommended to take a look at the recent Weibo article published by the U.S. Embassy on Weibo about U.S. civil servants, which has a very detailed introduction to U.S. ** employees.

** U.S. employees are mainly in the education system, health care system.

The Fed, of course, is state-owned. The same with central banks.

There are state-owned enterprises in developed countries abroad.

The Federal Reserve is equivalent to the People's Bank of China, the difference is that the People's Bank of China belongs to the ** ownership, formulates monetary policy, and issues currency.

The Federal Reserve is privately owned, just like the silver ticket of the rising day, the dollar is the silver ticket of the Federal Reserve, and the dollar currency is operated by it. Because the consortium behind the Federal Reserve was extremely powerful, it obtained the right to issue US currency through various means.

In fact, this problem is very simple, economic growth is determined by the growth of the market, 87% of the economic growth of the United States comes from the domestic market, only 13% depends on the international **, ensuring the prosperity and stability of the domestic market is the most important factor for the United States economy to maintain rapid growth for 20 years. For example, if the market needs 10,000 computers, if you produce 20,000 units, it is not called 100% growth, but waste.

However, China regards the amount of production as a parameter to measure the economy, which is the characteristic of a socialist country, and only a prosperous and stable society can the people have hope for the future, have the desire to consume, and bring about economic growth.

The United States is the world's largest and most complete manufacturing and consumption system, even in 2001, when the 911 terrorist attacks were hit, although the aviation industry was hit hard, Boeing's orders were only 1 3 before, but the demand of other industries still guaranteed a growth rate of 3%. The so-called East is not bright, and the West is bright.

75% of the U.S. economy is in service industries such as finance, advertising, publishing, entertainment, and transportation, 16% is manufacturing industries such as automobiles, electronics, and military industry, 6% is agriculture, and 3% is other.

Regardless of the industry, whether it is agriculture, industry and services, the United States uses the latest technology and the latest knowledge to maintain the momentum of development and attract consumption. So the United States is also known as the leader of the world economy. It is the world's largest knowledge-based economy.

In summary, the economic growth of the United States depends on the prosperity and steady development of the domestic market and the high technology to attract domestic consumption growth.

1. The U.S. economy is mainly based on finance, manufacturing, and agriculture.

1) The financial industry, the U.S. financial industry has a pivotal position in the world;

2) Manufacturing, whether it is high-tech products or primary products, the United States manufacturing industry leads the world;

3) In terms of agriculture, the United States has strong competitiveness in both cropping and animal husbandry;

And in recent years, some companies have grown into large enterprises. In terms of the above three aspects, the economic support of the United States is strong, because the industries are fragmented, but each industry has a strong competitiveness.

3. The U.S. economic system has the characteristics of both capitalism and mixed economy. In this system, enterprises and private institutions make the main microeconomic decisions,** and play a secondary role in domestic economic life; However, all levels** together account for 36% of GDP, and to this day, small businesses still play an important role in the U.S. economy.

Hello, the U.S. economy is largely dependent on the financial, manufacturing and agricultural sectors. The U.S. economic system has the characteristics of both a capitalist and a mixed economy. Within this system, business and the private sector make the main microeconomic decisions,** and play a secondary role in domestic economic life, and small businesses continue to play an important role in the U.S. economy.

After the 19th century, the economy of the United States can be said to be developing rapidly, but in 1924, the Wall Street and the New York ** Stock Exchange in the United States broke out an economic crisis, which quickly swept the United States and the entire capitalist world, causing a crisis in the industrial, agricultural, commercial and financial sectors, the industrial production of the entire capitalist world fell by more than 1 3, and the total amount of the world ** shrank for 2 years The United States, the economy was depressed and cold, and the number of people in business soared, exceeding 4.2 million, and by 1931, it nearly doubled. By 1933, the number of people in the business had reached 15 million to 17 million. In 1933, Roosevelt took office in the United States and announced the New Deal. Strengthen state intervention and guidance in the economy.

The U.S. economy is slowly recovering.

In 1945, after the end of the Second World War, the United States became the richest and most powerful country in the world, and the United States vigorously developed science, technology, and education, and used high-tech achievements to improve the production technology of traditional industries to improve people's lives, so in the fifties and sixties of the 20 th century, the United States continued to prosper, especially in the west and south. American astronauts landed on the moon in 1969, and between 1945 and 1969, the United States' gross domestic product more than doubled.

In the 70s of the 20th century, the shortcomings of the economic development process of the United States were increasingly revealed, due to the increase in oil ** in the Middle East, which triggered the world crisis of 1974-1975, the economic status of the United States declined, and in the late 70s and early 80s, the American economy slowly rebounded, but was plagued by inflation. Since the mid-80s of the 20 th century, the United States has become the world's largest debtor country due to its increased debt burden, and its economic development has been constrained.

In the 90s of the 20 th century, the United States intensified its efforts to develop education, science and technology, and promoted the development of high and new technologies represented by the information industry. Therefore, it is believed that the United States has entered a new economic era, characterized by informatization and globalization.

At the time of the elder Bush administration, the United States experienced its ninth postwar recession.