What are the urgent questions in the final semester of history in the eighth grade!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

1.China has been reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in modern times, in which the meaning of "semi-colonial and semi-feudal" is (c).

a Feudal natural economy.

1. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the five tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period included Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin and King Zhuang of Chu.

2. 1. Qi Huan Gong made a series of political and economic reforms; Clause.

Second, Qi is close to the Bohai Sea, with the advantages of mountains, seas and fishing fields, and has developed rapidly; Clause.

3. The Duke of Qi Huan adopted Guan Zhong's opinion, "respecting the king and destroying the king", that is, in the name of respecting the Zhou royal family, uniting other princes to resist the surrounding ethnic minorities that threatened the Central Plains, and also sending troops to block Chu, a powerful southern country in the north, established prestige among the vassal states.

3. 1. Continuous reform to adapt to the changes of the times; Clause.

Second, they must accumulate sufficient strength; Clause.

3. Exercising the right diplomatic strategy.

First of all, you seem to have entered it incorrectly, it should be "Huan Gong", Qi Huan Gong.

1. "Guan Zhong Xianghuan Gong, tyranny princes" appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, when there were Qi Huan Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Song Xianggong, Chu Zhuang Wang, Qin Mu Gong, this is the "Historical Records" statement, there is also a saying that Qi Huan Gong Xiaobai, Jin Wen Gong Chong'er, Chu Zhuang Wang Lu, Wu Wang Fucha, Yue Wang Goujian these five tyrants.

1.The "carving-up of beans" mentioned in material 1 refers to the frenzy of imperialism to carve up China;

2. The "unraveling the pole and folding the wood" mentioned in material 2 refers to the people's uprising (but a few friends say that the "Boxer Rebellion" is incorrect, because the Boxer Rebellion occurred after the Wuxu Rebellion);

3. The author of the material is Kang Youwei;

4. What major reform event occurred in Chinese history immediately afterwards: the Wuxu Reform (or the "Hundred Days Restoration").

Material 1: The discussion of the Wanguo Newspaper is boiling, and the salt is divided into China, and if the arrow is on the string, the province will be ......Divide the beans and gradually reveal the buds, I am afraid that the country will panic and I don't know where to die. Material 2:

Chaos is everywhere, there is no strong enemy to force it, and it is already in danger. (1) What historical event does the "dividing of beans" refer to in material 1? (2) What does the "unmasking of the rod and cutting the wood" refer to in Material 2?

3) Who are the authors of Materials 1 and 2? (4) What major reforms took place in China's history that followed?

(1) This material reflects that the Han Dynasty was vast and sparsely populated, agriculture adopted relatively backward fire farming technology, and the people lived by planting rice and fishing, which could only solve the problem of food and clothing. (I don't know if the second question).

2) By the time of the Southern Dynasties, agriculture, handicrafts, and commerce developed rapidly, and the economy of the South gradually caught up with the North; The subjective reason for this change was the massive southward migration of the population from the North.

3) Before the Three Kingdoms, China's political and economic centers were in the north, and many areas south of the Yangtze River were very backward The south of the Yangtze River had abundant rainfall, a hot and humid climate, fertile land, and superior conditions for the development of agriculture The development of the Jiangnan region had a far-reaching impact on China's economy and laid the foundation for the gradual shift of the economic center of gravity to the south.