A few problems with the Longzhong pair, and a big BUG of the Longzhong pair .

The short-term strategic goal proposed by Zhuge Liang is to cross the Jing and benefit, and the ultimate strategic goal is to "become a hegemon" and "rejuvenate the Han Dynasty".

2) He advocated that the policy that should be followed in internal affairs is to cultivate political principles internally, and the policy in foreign affairs is to establish Zhurong in the west, to Fu Yiyue in the south, and to tie up Sun Quan externally.

3) Wait until the situation changes, and then divide the troops into two ways to attack: one is to take the army of Jingzhou to Wan and Luo, and the other is to lead the people of Yizhou out of Taichuan.

Immediate goals: capture Jingzhou and Yizhou;

The final strategy: three points of the world, the achievement of hegemony, and the rejuvenation of the Han Dynasty.

Interior policy: not specified...

Original: Internal Cultivation of Political Affairs.

Diplomatic strategy: pacification of ethnic minorities in the west and south, and alliance with Sun and Wu against Cao Wei in the east;

Original text: Zhurong in the west, Yiyue in the south, and Sun Quan in the outside.

A general led Jingzhou's army north to Wanjun and Luoyang, and Liu Bei personally commanded the army from Qinchuan to the north.

Original text: He ordered a general to take the army of Jingzhou to Xiang Wan and Luo, and the general led the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan.

1.The North is unstable.

Xiliang Mateng. Won't go south.

2.Geographical location, Sun Quan's thoughts.

Most of Sun Quan's soldiers were familiar with water warfare and Sun Quan had just taken office, so he could not serve the people and would not fight for a while.

3.Jingzhou is located in the belly of the world, the north can attack Cao Cao, the east can attack Sun Quan, and Liu Bei urgently needs a foothold, Jingzhou extends in all directions, in line with all the conditions required by Liu Bei, if Cao Cao takes, then Cao Cao will occupy the entire Central Plains, enter the Jiangdong, retreat can hold the Central Plains, preserve strength, and facilitate the future to win the whole world.

said that Liu Bei's heels were unstable, and he wanted to find a good place to gain a foothold in all directions.

4.Yizhou is the country of abundance, and Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, set out from Yizhou to seize the world; Now Liu Bei is also starting from there, which is very representative.

Yizhou can enter the Central Plains, and there are natural dangers to defend, which can take root there and serve as a strong backing.

5.Kuang restored the Han dynasty and helped Liu Bei to become a generation of kings.

Zhuge Liangzi Kong Ming, a famous politician and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. Whether it is a literary image or a folk image, it has a high reputation. But is he really that powerful in the truth?

Longzhong pair", she missed one of the most critical problems, resulting in a "bug" in the "Longzhong pair".

Some people first watched "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and thought that Kong Ming was really a "god man", but they didn't know what the real Kong Ming was like. Chen Shou, the original author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", said that Kong Ming was only good at governing and was not good at leading troops to fight. Kong Ming is not a general, and he doesn't have such great ability.

Sima Yi said that Kong Ming was more resourceful and less decisive, and a good soldier but had no power to plan.

"Bug" is that when Zhuge Liang said various strategies to Liu Bei to deal with the enemy, he did not consider the strategy after the three points of the world. Before crossing the river, he had a clear understanding of the many secrets of the Eastern Wu strategists, but he did not make corresponding intelligence preparations for Cao Wei. Basically, it's where you hit.

directly led to the defeat of Liuchu Qishan, which took more than six years and worked in vain.

In fact, Zhuge Liang should have expected these things a long time ago, but he just had a plan and didn't dare to decide, and his cautious nature led to his lack of thoughtfulness. He should learn from Lu Su at this point, and he was far from thinking about it, and he was very thoughtful. After that, he didn't accurately calculate the time of the day, and the foundation book let Sima Yi, who was almost burned to death, be saved by the rain, so that he could escape, just want to get rid of the enemy and forget what to do next.

Although this is said in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it also shows his shortcomings.

Kong Ming shouldn't have done this, we knew that it wouldn't be harmed by his own flaws, but he didn't have a foresight, it was too miserable. In order to elevate him, Luo Guanzhong made the person who read "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" first misidentify Kong Ming.

Longzhong is the content of Liu Bei's conversation when he visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China (the strategic decision that led to the establishment of the Three Kingdoms).

Longzhong Pair is selected from Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography".

From the winter of 207 to the spring of 208 AD, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu, but he did not see him until the third time. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei, and put forward the strategic idea of first taking Jingzhou as the family god, then taking Yizhou into a strong trend, and then trying to take the Central Plains.

At the beginning of Zhuge Liang's appearance on the political stage, he described a strategic vision for Liu Bei in the form of "Longzhong Pair". Many people can recite this famous article through the ages, and in ancient Chinese strategic thought, Longzhong has exemplary value. This article was selected for junior high school Chinese, the ninth grade of the People's Education Publishing House (Volume I).

Writing background. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eunuchs were autocratic, the government was corrupt, the politics were dark, the people were not happy, the class contradictions and the internal contradictions of the ruling class were extremely acute, and finally in 184 A.D., the Yellow Turban peasant uprising broke out on a national scale. After the defeat of the Yellow Turban Peasant Rebellion, the landlord class intensified its exploitation of the peasants, and the politics were extremely dark, and the local armed forces divided one side, which formed a decade-long warlord melee.

In the early days of the secession, Cao Cao occupied Yanzhou and Yuzhou (southern Shandong and Henan), Yuan Shao occupied the four prefectures of Hebei, Qing, Bing, and Youzhou (Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, and northern Henan), Liu Biao occupied Jingzhou (Hubei, Hunan), Sun Ce occupied Jiangdong (lower reaches of the Yangtze River), and Liu Yan and Liu Zhang's father and son occupied Yizhou (Sichuan).

Liu Bei successively attached himself to Gongsun Zhan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, and Yuan Shao, and later went to Jingzhou to seek refuge with Liu Biao, in an attempt to use the identity of "the emperor's family" to use the name of "restoring the Han family" to blindly lose righteousness, recruit talents, and dominate the world.

In 207 AD, Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. Liu Bei went to Longzhong and looked at Zhuge Liang's grass house, Zhuge Liang received Liu Bei in his grass hut and analyzed the situation in the world. Later, Zhuge Liang went out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei.

This "Longzhong Pair" is a record of Zhuge Liang's talk about major events in the world at that time in Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhuge Liang". Stuffy.

This is the name of the chapter, and there are two things in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", one is that after Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, Zhuge Liang Longzhong divided the world into three points. There is also Sun Quan and Huang Zu, and Gan Ning took refuge in Jiangdong.

Liu Bei went to Longzhong for the third time, the hard work paid off, this time Liu Bei finally met Zhuge Liang, the two talked very happily, Zhuge Liang analyzed the current situation for Liu Bei, and suggested that the world should be divided into three parts, and then expand the territory, Liu Bei listened to the mouth of the mouth, and several persuasions, Zhuge Liang finally decided to go out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei.

Sun Quan has been recruiting talents in Jiangdong, raising soldiers and accumulating sharpness, and it is quite peaceful, one day Sun Quan's mother, Mrs. Wu, is critically ill, she called Sun Quan, Zhou Yu and Zhang Zhao to explain a lot, and then died. Later, Sun Quan crusaded against Huang Zu.

"Longzhong Pair" is selected from "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography". The author of "Three Kingdoms" is Chen Shou. The mention of "Longzhong Pair" was not proposed by Chen Shou in "Three Kingdoms", but was added by later generations, and there is also a mention called "Caolu Pair".

Chen Shou (233-297), a native of Anhan (now Nanchong, Sichuan) in the Western Jin Dynasty, was a historian. The author of the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" in the twenty-fifth history. The incident of "Longzhong Pair" happened in the twelfth year of Jian'an (207 years), Liu Bei looked at the thatched house, and Zhuge Liang (27 years old at the time) said to Liu Bei Chen that the plan of three parts of the world, that is, the famous "Longzhong pair" and "Caolu pair".

Chen Shou wrote the "Zhuge Liang Collection" between 268 and 273, which should be the main content of Zhuge Liang's biography in the "Three Kingdoms" completed by Chen Shou in the tenth year of Taikang (290), so Chen Shou must have listened to others and then sorted out the "Longzhong Pair", as for who was there at that time, it is difficult to say. Through Zhuge Liang's "questioning" of Liu Bei, he profoundly analyzed the politics of the time. Economy.

On the basis of summing up historical experience, the military and other aspects of the situation formulated a set of policies and strategies for Liu Bei to unify the world, showing the foresight and outstanding ability of Zhuge Liang, who was both a politician and a military strategist.

Longzhong's pair, first of all, Wei Wu was classified as invincible. I just want to make a fortune by bullying Liu Biao and Liu Zhang, two useless guys. It can be said that Zhuge is "determined to score three points".

During the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang always went out of the Prayer Mountain, and did not use Wei Yan's Meridian Valley to attack Chang'an's plan, and this is the reason. Zhuge Liang never thought of unification, and Zhuge knew that the unification of Shu was impossible to achieve.

Liu Bei looked at the thatched cottage three times, and finally saw Mr. Zhuge , so he consulted him about the general trend of the world, and Zhuge Liang told Liu Bei about the trend of the world and the situation of heroes from all walks of life in his broken grass house. The conversation about them is Longzhong. I feel that the reason why Longzhong is famous is because of Zhuge Liang.

Because Zhuge Liangte, who had never met Huai Cai at that time, wanted to go out of the mountain, the more specific he said to Liu Bei, the more he could attract Liu Bei, and the more he could make the other party feel that he was a talent, and the more he respected and admired himself. So Zhuge Liang described a bright future for Liu Bei with eloquence and ambition in his heart, of course, Liu Bei was instilled, but this plan still has to be implemented by Kong Ming, so he asked Wolong to come out of the mountain.

The place where Kong Ming and Liu Bei talked was called Longzhong, so it was called Longzhong.

"Longzhong" place name. "Right" to the conversation. That is, in Longzhong, the dialogue.