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If a product placed on the EU market in the category of "articles" contains any of the SVHC candidate substances in concentration", the EU manufacturer or importer shall comply with the obligations of notification and notification under the REACH Regulation: provide the relevant information to the consumer within 45 days of receiving the consumer consultation; and the total amount of the substance entering the EU is 1 tonne year, the EU producer or importer must notify the ECHA before the product can be sold on the EU market. If a product in the category of "substances or mixtures" (e.g., coatings, inks, etc.) contains SVHC candidates, manufacturers should provide Safety Data Sheets (SDS) to downstream users.
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The REACH test is one of the environmental tests, and substances that meet one or more of the norms stipulated in Article 57 of the Treaty can be recognized as "substances of high value" (SVHC) and included in the "Candidate List for Authorization" (also known as the "Candidate List") and arrive on the SVHC list".
It is divided into metal part and non-metal part, with 64 items for the metal part and 155 items for the non-metallic part.
2. The substances listed in the "Arrival SVHC List" are as follows:
1.Substances that meet the classification specifications of carcinogenic, mutagenic or repeated toxicity (CMR) category 1 or 2;
2.persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances; or very persistent and bioaccumulative (VPVB) substances;
3.There is evidence of substances of similar concern, such as endocrine disruptors.
3. What is the purpose of REACH testing?
1.Submit information on hazardous chemicals.
2.Assess and manage the hazard of chemicals.
3.Register the chemical for all purposes.
4.Substances that are less harmful to health.
5.Substances that are less harmful to the environment.
6.Support EU authorities to take faster action on the risks and hazards of chemical use.
7.Improving the competitiveness of EU chemical companies will be a good medicine for economic development.
8.Development of methodologies for the assessment of hazardous substances.
9.Ensuring the free movement of substances in the EU internal market.
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1. Conceptual differences:
The full name of ROHS is the "Directive on Restricting the Use of Certain Harmful Ingredients in Electrical and Electronic Equipment", which is mainly used to standardize the material and process standards of electronic and electrical products, so as to make them more conducive to human health and environmental protection.
REACH is the abbreviation of the EU regulation "Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals", which is a chemical regulatory system established by the European Union and implemented on June 1, 2007.
2. Product differences:
RoHS regulations mainly focus on electronic and electrical products, metal and ceramic materials to detect 4 hazardous substances, and non-metal to detect 6 hazardous substances; REACH covers almost all products (except food and pharmaceuticals).
3. Differences in issuance:
RoHS has been included in the EU compulsory certification CE, and generally only the test report is required. But if the customer needs a certificate, a CE certificate can also be issued. REACH only has a test report, no certificate.
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1. Provide customers with beverage retail services that are not limited by factors such as venue, time, environment, distance, etc.;
2. No need for manual attendance, no need for personnel to supervise, as long as 4-10 square meters of place where the machine is placed;
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1. It can be placed freely without affecting all aspects;
2. The goods sold can be adjusted at will according to market demand;
3. It can be operated in the background, out of stock, and can be viewed through the background anytime and anywhere, which can well solve the problem of purchase, sale and inventory, without taking inventory every month;
4. It can reduce all kinds of expenses, does not require too much cost, no rent, and only needs to pay a part of the electricity fee or venue fee;
5. The equipment can be refrigerated and heated, which brings convenience to customers in winter and summer and gets the trust of customers;
6. The location can be changed at any time according to the actual situation, without excessive cost;
7. It can be open 24 hours a day, all weather, no holidays, and no need to pay it any wages, just give it a power supply.
8. The internal space can be placed with various commodities such as beverages and food to solve customer needs to the greatest extent.
Disadvantages of vending machines:
1. No right point is selected.
Good delivery points have a very big relationship with profits, vending machines are suitable for schools, pedestrian streets, parks, factories, dormitories, etc., especially in schools will be better, because of the relatively closed space, there is a relatively fixed amount. A good spot is crucial to profitability.
2. Single-product variety.
The goods sold in the vending machine directly affect its sales, and we must do some market analysis before launching, which products are popular with consumers, and the beverage and retail can not be too single, and the products that attract attention should be eye-catching.
3. Mode of operation.
Good operation mode is the key factor for the vending machine to be profitable, and the vending machine regularly does activities, purchase discounts, and vigorously promotes the main content of the activity to consumers to come to consume.
4. Analysis of operational data.
Check the data statistics of the day from the background every day, analyze the frequency of consumer purchases, and adjust the product policy rate in time according to the data, for example, the drink needs to be cold in summer, and the hot drink is needed in winter, so there is no need to turn on the refrigeration system.
The development prospects of the vending machine industry are very bright, operation is the key, and problems can be solved in time to better generate profits.
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What kind of goods does your vending machine sell, how many goods does the vending machine have, what is the unit price of your goods, what is the consumer group in the face, whether there is a venue usage fee, electricity bills, whether your machine is bought or rented, whether you operate it individually or recruit people, these contents are not in place, it is difficult to calculate whether you can make money.
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The disadvantage is that you only look for coins, and you can spit out 98 coins if you put 100 coins into it.
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Advantages: Save manpower, achieve 24-hour operation, break through regional restrictions, provide convenience, and sell condoms like X-Play vending machines can also avoid embarrassment and increase sales.
Disadvantages: There is a certain impact on the sales of small stores, the number of machine containers is limited, and there are certain restrictions on the selection of varieties.
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No, some can also collect paper money, game currency is generally not put in, or some people will worry about the money in it, do some damage or something, vending machines from time to time problems, more troublesome.
Is that okay?
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Advantages: Save operating costs such as labor, flexible site selection, even if the location is wrong, it can be replaced at any time, no need to bear the cost of decoration stores, high store rent deposits, etc., and the risk is extremely low. A small few hundred points a month can be operated and sold, and it is a 24-hour uninterrupted operation, like the purchase cost of a go buy vending machine is a few thousand dollars, in addition to the profit from the sale of goods, it can also increase the income of the operator such as fuselage or screen advertising fees, which can be said to be low investment, low operating costs, and diversified income.
Disadvantages: So far, there are restrictions on the types and quantities of goods sold, and the profit will be relatively low if you sell some regular drinks and snacks.
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Retail category 1, to provide customers with beverage retail services that are not limited by factors such as venue, time, environment, distance, etc.;
2. No need for manual attendance, no need for personnel to supervise, as long as 4-10 square meters of place where the machine is placed;
Curious Cottage Hotel vending machine.
Avoid embarrassment when customers make a purchase.
Improve the hotel grade and increase the return rate of guests;
The body is small, light and easy to place;
Disadvantages: The products sold are single and cannot meet all the needs of customers.
The goods sold by retail vending machines belong to the FMCG category. Usually, the beverages and snacks sold are low-profit products, and the profit ceiling is very low.
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Ai Feng Warm reminder If you want to make a vending machine, you should mainly make a conclusion based on the consumption level and consumption habits of the region.
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Look at the entrance of the market, ** big places are better, like subway stations, large pedestrian streets, near universities, sometimes people are thirsty and lazy to walk at the intersection will consider buying drinks to quench their thirst. There are hundreds of yuan, if you put it in the old city's old house, although there are many residents around, but the people living in it are all elderly, they are not willing to spend money to buy, and the turnover may be low.
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Generally a few hundred to a few thousand, depending on the location you choose, the turnover of places such as schools and hospitals will be higher.
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The Xingyuan vending machine I bought has a turnover of about five or six hundred a day.
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It mainly depends on the location, consumption strength, etc., and it is necessary to do a good job of market research in the early stage.
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It means vending machine. It's just that there are fewer of these names now.
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Company name: Uni-President Enterprise Company.
Foreign name: uni-president
UP vending machine is a vending machine of the unified enterprise, taken from the initial letter of the foreign name.
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rohs
It is a directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, and is a certification directive of the European Union. It is mainly aimed at raw materials for electronic and electrical products and their parts.
ReachRegistration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals" is the European Union's regulation on the preventive management of all chemicals entering its market. It will be implemented on 1 June 2007.
REACH obliges manufacturers or importers to register chemicals in chemicals or preparations and articles placed on the EU market in excess of 1 tonne per year.
However, many other regions are now doing this test and have defaulted to a common standard.
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RoHS: Electrical and Electronic Products.
REACH: Almost all products out of the EU.
REACH is mainly for registration, submission of information, and testing should be mainly for SVHC
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Products going to the EU need to do REACH assessment, and most of the products that go to the EU to work on electricity need to be RoHS.
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Upstairs braggadocio is fine, but don't mislead others.
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Now, it's very convenient to just drop a few banknotes or coins into a vending machine and buy what you need. A vending machine can identify coins thanks to a specific electronic identification system inside its "belly".
When a coin is placed into a machine, an electronic system detects the thickness, weight, size and material of the coin, not only to distinguish the authenticity of the coin, but also to distinguish the type of coin and calculate the amount. If the amount of coins put into the item reaches **, the vending machine will let the item fall out and find the excess money.
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Because there are some detection mechanisms in the vending machine, it can be recognized.
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The vending machine is equipped with a banknote recognizer, which identifies the banknote through various methods such as fluorescence detection, magnetic detection, infrared penetration detection, laser detection, and anti-sandwich detection.
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Because it is equipped with some detection things, it can automatically detect coins or banknotes.
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Because there are x-rays inside to know if it is money, there is a system inside the machine.
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Because they have a recognition function, they can identify coins.
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Because there is a money counting machine inside, there is an automatic identification system for binding.
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The main thing is that he can detect that there is ultraviolet light in the banknote.
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Because the technology it uses is very advanced, so it will be so.
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Because there is a special device inside, it can identify coins very well.
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Because the shell European code on each currency is different, you can know how many yuan it is by scanning their barcode.
My friend used to be a snack shop, and I also understand this kind of franchise information, and now there is a very good market for casual snack catering, such as greedy small station is a very good brand. There are his stores in many snack streets and commercial streets, and the franchise fee is generally about 8-100,000 yuan, including franchise fees and publicity fees. Personally, I think it's a good fit to join. >>>More
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