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Commodity economy. Relationship with the market economy (1) Difference: The meaning is different.
The sum of commodity production and commodity exchange is the commodity economy. The market economy is a socialized commodity economy and an economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. Commodity economy focuses on an economic form, which reflects a way of product exchange adopted by people in the process of production and circulation, and corresponds to the natural economy.
Market economy focuses on an economic operation mechanism, which is the passage of economic resources through the market mechanism.
to configure an economic mode of operation, which corresponds to the planned economy.
The time of appearance is different. The commodity economy appeared in the front, and the market economy appeared in the back, and only when the commodity economy developed to the stage of socialized large-scale production could a market economy be formed. (2) Contact:
The commodity economy is the premise and foundation for the existence and development of the market economy, and the market economy is the inevitable result of the existence and development of the commodity economy. The market economy is a socialized commodity economy and a mode of resource allocation that is objectively required by the commodity economy in the stage of socialized large-scale production.
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The product is not a commodity, the product is a thing processed and produced by human beings, the commodity is to put the product in the market to trade, the product economy can be the barter, the commodity economy is the exchange of money and goods, and the medium of exchange is different.
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The product economy is a social economy that envisions a future in which productivity is highly developed, products are infinitely abundant, and each takes what it needs. It is distinguished from the natural economy and the commodity economy.
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Empty and meaningless nouns can make a whole bunch of things, but they are of no use, leave him alone.
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The difference and connection between the commodity economy and the market economy is that the commodity economy is a mode of economic activity that directly aims at exchange, and the relationship between commodity producers should be realized through equivalent exchange. The commodity economy is relative to the natural economy and the product economy.
A market economy is an economic operation mode that allocates resources through the market or market mechanism. In the allocation of resources, the market mechanism plays a fundamental role, and guides and regulates the behavior of enterprises and residents through the market mechanism, competition mechanism, supply and demand mechanism, and first-class mechanism. The market economy is relative to the planned economy.
The commodity economy is the basis and premise for the existence and development of the market economy, and the market economy is the commodity economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. The full development of the commodity economy will inevitably transition to the market economy, the market economy is the inevitable requirement for the development of the commodity economy, and the market economy is a developed commodity economy.
There are two general conditions for the emergence and existence of the commodity economy: first, the social division of labor; Second, the means of production and products belong to different material interest subjects.
The social division of labor is the prerequisite for the existence of the commodity economy and the general basis of all commodity production. At the end of the primitive society and the early stage of the slave society, there were three great social divisions of labor, which made production have a single nature, and the unity of production and the diversity of needs contradicted each other. However, the social division of labor does not determine that the products exchanged must take the form of commodities, and therefore cannot determine the existence of a commodity economy.
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The commodity economy, the antithesis of the "natural economy", is the sum total of the production, exchange, and exchange of commodities. The commodity economy refers to the form of economy that is directly aimed at exchange, including commodity production and commodity exchange.
Market economy refers to the economic form of allocating social resources through the market. To put it simply, a market is a place or point of contact for the exchange of goods or services. Markets can be tangible or intangible. The parties engaged in various trading activities in the market are called market entities.
Extended information: 1. Once the market economy is created, it will become the most efficient and dynamic economic operation carrier. So far, the vast majority of countries in the world have embarked on the path of a market economy.
On the one hand, this convergence of economic systems shows that the market economy has a strong ability to absorb and compatible, and on the other hand, it also means the diversity and richness of economic models.
2. The market economic systems of the United States, Germany, and Japan are relatively mature market economic models among all countries in the world so far, and they have their own characteristics and styles. The diversity and differences of this market economy model are not only the special content of the market economic system of various countries, but also the reflection of the differences in relevant economic policies, national conditions, and cultural and historical traditions of various countries.
In its research report "Transitioning to a Market Economy", the Organization for World Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) proposed three main models of a successful market economy: the liberal market economy model of the United States; the socio-market economic model of Germany and some Nordic countries; The market economy model of France and Japan is administratively oriented. For example, the "enterprise autonomy" market economy in the United States emphasizes the establishment and protection of the independent status of enterprises, and the real meaning of the relationship between enterprises is service; The practice of seeking development through stability and realizing a virtuous circle between economic development and social development in the German "social market economy" system has certain reference significance for handling the relationship between development and stability, fairness and efficiency. Japan's "first-class" market economy emphasizes the effective combination of market and planning, and there is no lack of reference value for post-developed countries to give full play to the advantages of regulation and improve the spatio-temporal efficiency of resource utilization.
That's right. The connection between the market economy and the commodity economy is embodied in the market mechanism and the market system. As far as the market mechanism is concerned, the commodity economy is operated through market mechanisms such as supply and demand, wages, interest rates, and competition, while the meaning of market economy is the allocation of resources based on the market mechanism, and the two have a common mechanism. >>>More
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