What are the relevant works on Hanfu?

After the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs, related works disappeared, and there are very few books about him now.

The recommendation of the Ming Dynasty "Q version of the Ming Dynasty Clothes Atlas", as well as a copy of Shen Congwen, I forgot what the name was...

The types and introduction of Hanfu include skirts, full-breasted skirts, skirts with skirts, skirts with skirts, etc., skirts are a kind of deep clothes, with long skirts, short skirts and small skirts, jackets began in the Tang Dynasty, but prevailed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, but in the Ming Dynasty it was called a cloak, and men and women in the Song Dynasty were basically this kind of clothing, but due to the difference in use and time, its form varied, so it can be matched in a variety of forms.

It is suitable for people of medium stature to wear, the gown, which began in the Tang Dynasty and was popular in the Song and Yuan dynasties, but it was called a cloak in the Ming Dynasty, and men and women in the Song Dynasty were basically this type of clothing.

Underskirt, underskirt is divided into breasted skirt, collared skirt, placket skirt, etc., it is composed of a short top and a long skirt, that is, a suit of the upper skirt and the lower skirt, and the undergarment is a short top, but the length is generally not over the knee.

If you perform the guzheng, it is recommended to use the cross-collar skirt, which is better, the skirt is a kind of deep coat, there are long skirts, short skirts, small skirts, suitable for people of medium stature to wear, jackets: there are four skirt doors before and after the horse-faced skirt, two by two, the skirt is pleated on both sides, and the skirt door in the middle coincides with the glossy, breast-length skirt: the skirt is draped, elegant, divided into placket and collar, and the placket is the majority.

The skirt of the breast-length skirt is mostly tucked into the skirt.

Hanfu is mainly divided into three types: the "deep clothes" system, where the top and bottom are connected together; the "deep coat" system in which the "top and bottom" are separated; "Underskirt" system.

Since the dark coat can be worn by both men and women, it is a practical garment that can be worn both daily and as a dress. On informal occasions, it was worn by the monarch and the officials and scholars. The skirt is generally used for regular clothing, which is generally traditional women's clothing.

Introduction of Hanfu:

Hanfu, that is, the traditional clothing of the Han nationality in China, was once called Han Yiguan, Han Clothing, Yiguan, Chinese Yiguan, Huafu, etc., which is known as the clothing system that has been developed and inherited for more than 4,000 years. From the accession of the Yellow Emperor to the end of the Ming Dynasty (the middle of the 17th century AD) for more than 4,000 years, Hanfu took the Chinese etiquette culture as the center, and formed a thousand-year-old etiquette and crown system through the successive Han dynasties to respect the Zhou rites and the law and the earth.

The "Hanfu" is characterized by the right side of the collar and the main lace. The collar refers to the intersection of the front placket of the garment. The placket of Hanfu is generally covered to the right (the left front placket is covered to the right armpit tie, and the right placket is covered inside, which is called the right placket), which is called the right placket.

In ancient China, some ethnic minority costumes were covered to the left, called Zuo Wei, this situation has appeared since the Spring and Autumn Period, and Confucius once said in the Analects that if there is no Guan Zhongzun Wang, he will be reduced to foreign rule and "be sent to the left".

Hanfu has a unique form, which is typically characterized by a cross-collared right side and a tie without buckles, but in fact there are other styles. The words related to clothes in Chinese are all characteristics of Hanfu. The structure of Hanfu is divided into 10 parts:

Collar, placket, skirt, jacket, sleeve, sleeve, sleeve, sleeve, collar

1, "The Return of Hanfu".

The Return of Hanfu is a book that introduces the contemporary Hanfu revival movement, and the author of this book, Yang Na, is an important participant and promoter of the Hanfu movement.

2. "The History and Practice of Contemporary Hanfu Cultural Activities".

The History and Practice of Contemporary Hanfu Cultural Activities is a book published by Intellectual Property Publishing House, and the author is Liu Xiaoyan.

3. Dictionary of Chinese Clothing, Dyeing and Weaving, and Embroidery

Dictionary of Chinese Clothing, Dyeing and Weaving, and Embroidery is a book published by Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House in 2011, and the author is Wu Shan. This book takes stock of Chinese clothing, embroidery, dyeing and weaving in the past dynasties and explains them.

4. Research on Ancient Chinese Costumes

The book "Research on Ancient Chinese Costumes" contains an introduction to Hanfu, a book about ancient Chinese costumes published by the Commercial Press on December 1, 2011, and the author of the book "Research on Ancient Chinese Costumes" is Shen Congwen.

5. "History of Chinese Clothing".

The History of Chinese Clothing is a book published by Tianjin People's Fine Arts Publishing House in April 1999, and the author is Hua Mei. In chronological order, this book systematically introduces the history of the development and evolution of China's clothing art from primitive society to modern times, including clothing system, clothing form, clothing fabric, clothing pattern, jewelry accessories, etc.

The styles of Hanfu that are often worn by Hanfu enthusiasts are: curved skirt, straight skirt, high-waisted skirt, skirt, round-necked robe, skirt, Zhuzi deep coat, Xuanduan, etc.

1. Curved skirting. <>

It was popular in the Qin and Han dynasties, basically extinct in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and belonged to the "ancient costumes" in the Ming Dynasty. Thrill Silver.

2. Straight jacket. <>

It was popular in the Qin and Han dynasties, and later derived a variety of styles, such as straight jackets, straight bodies, etc. The Japanese kimono is largely learned from this model.

3. Skirts. <>

As a women's garment, she was a basic style in almost every dynasty.

4. Jackets. <>

The popular fashion of the Song and Ming dynasties, the Song Dynasty was popular with large sleeves, and the seams were basically inlaid with lace, and the Ming Dynasty was popular with small sleeves.

5. Xuanduan. <>

Chinese-style tuxedo, traditional dress.

Hanfu has a unique form, and its basic characteristics are the cross-collar, the right side, the tie, and the wide sleeves, and the plate collar and the straight collar are beneficial supplements. According to the use, it is divided into regular clothes and formal dresses. The regular dress is more simple and casual, while the dress is generous and gorgeous.

There are about nine basic styles of Hanfu, and under the basic style, hundreds of styles are deduced due to different changes in neckline, sleeve shape, corset, cutting method, etc. He is very different from the suit, and it is also different from those clothes such as hanbok and kimono that are produced even under the influence of Hanfu, which is enough to reflect the characteristics of the Chinese nation. Because it is a system, a variety of styles can be deduced, so it is enough to meet everyone's personal preferences.

From the perspective of shape, there are mainly types such as the "upper and lower clothes" system (clothes refer to the lower skirt in ancient times), the "deep clothes" system (sewing the upper and lower clothes together), and the "underskirt" system (undergarments, that is, short clothes). Among them, the crown dress with the top and bottom is the most solemn and formal dress of the emperor and the hundred officials; The robes (deep clothes) were worn by officials and scholars, and the skirts were worn by women. Ordinary working people generally wear short clothes on top and long trousers on the bottom.

Extended Materials. During the period from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Ming Dynasty, the clothing worn by the Han people was known as Hanfu. Hanfu has a unique form, and its basic characteristics are the cross-collar, the right side, the tie, and the wide sleeves, and the plate collar and the straight collar are beneficial supplements.

Hanfu features: "handing over" is supplemented by "straight collar" and "plate collar". A straight collar is when the collar comes down vertically and directly parallel to the chest without crossing it at the chest, some have a tie on the chest, and some are directly open without a tie.

This kind of straight-necked clothing is generally worn over the cross-collared Hanfu, such as a smock, half-arm, jacket and other daily outerwear styles.

The big sleeves of the praise clothes are the wide robes and big sleeves. Among them, the width and length of the sleeves are very particular. Generally, the sleeve length of Hanfu is "elbow over wrist", that is, when cutting, the arm should be left to bend back, so that the length of the sleeve is not affected when the arm is bent, and when the wearer bends the arm, this kind of large sleeve will form a beautiful streamline.

Or between people's gestures, or when standing in the wind, the wide sleeves add a simple and harmonious, chic and elegant charm to people.

Hanfu is a traditional costume of the Han nationality with a long history. With the change of dynasties, the development of the economy, and the change of people's aesthetics and lifestyles, the shape of Hanfu will change accordingly. Today, in order to better adapt to modern life, Hanfu has also made many improvements in style, material, and design.

Next, let's talk about the knowledge of Hanfu.

——— what is Hanfu and the definition of Hanfu

Hanfu is from the Han Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Han nationality traditional clothing that prevailed in the Han nationality inhabited areas, is the embodiment of China's "country of clothing" and "state of etiquette", carrying the Han dyeing, weaving, embroidery and other outstanding craftsmanship and aesthetics.

——— the shape characteristics of Hanfu in various dynasties

Tang Dynasty - rich and gorgeous

In the Tang Dynasty, it was mainly composed of skirts, drapes (pei), etc., and it was popular to wear half-sleeved and intercolored skirts, and ladies often wore drapery (wei) hats when traveling. Since the Tang Dynasty, the skirt has gradually widened, and the skirt waist is higher. In the Tang Dynasty, round-necked robes were prevalent, with the neckline turned outwards and the waist tied with a die xie belt.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms - Cultural Blending

The five generations are bold and colorful, the skirts are wide, the aristocratic women are extremely exaggerated and luxurious, and the makeup is exquisite and elegant. The gon (gun) clothes of the five generations of kings highlight their status with dragons, tigers, clouds and other ornaments; The official uniform followed the Tang system, and the headscarf was changed to wearing a hat.

Song Dynasty - clear and graceful

Song Dynasty ** design and color matching tend to be fresh and elegant, with narrow, thin, slender, and strange beauty. Women like to wear gowns, and men like to wear chδng clothes. The Yi (yi) clothes of the empress of the Song Dynasty and the emperor's crown clothes were expensive clothes worn only during major ceremonies such as canonization, sacrifices, and court meetings.

Ming Dynasty - a total of Chinese chapters

In the Ming Dynasty, women wore a cloak or bikin, paired with a long shirt or horse-faced skirt. In the Ming Dynasty, flying fish suits, unicorn suits, bullfighting suits, and python suits were the four major costumes, symbolizing honor and identity; The official uniform uses a square complement to distinguish different ** grades.

It can be seen that the ornamentation, color, and style of Hanfu are full of knowledge, and the details are more profound and profound in traditional Chinese culture. After the above answers, do you know a little more about Hanfu?

— The basic characteristics of Hanfu.

Surrender to the right side:The right side of the collar is a typical feature of Hanfu. The collar refers to the intersection of the front placket of the garment.

The placket of the Hanfu is generally covered to the right, that is, the left front placket is covered to the right armpit tie, and the right placket is covered inside, which is called the right placket, which is presented in a Y-shape.

Praise clothes and wide sleeves:Most of the sleeves of Hanfu are wide robes with large sleeves, and the dresses are full of clothes and belts, and the regular clothes are short and wide-sleeved. "Wide and long sleeves" is the main feature of the sleeve shape of Hanfu dresses, but there are also many styles with small sleeves and short sleeves, which are mostly seen in the clothing of ordinary people and soldiers who participate in labor.

Lace-up buckle:Hanfu usually uses tie-up straps to fix clothes, and the hidden buckles in Hanfu actually include two cases: buttoned and unbuttoned. Under normal circumstances, Hanfu does not use buttons, and even if there are buttons, the buttons are hidden and not exposed.

No matter when and where, we must not lose our original intention in the wave of cultural integration, let alone forget the traditional Chinese culture and national integrity carried in Hanfu.

1.Clothing (top and bottom).

That is, the top and bottom are cut separately, the upper body is dressed, the lower body is dressed, and the "dress" in the bottom is also the skirt, and the top and bottom clothes are the oldest form in the Hanfu system. The so-called "clothes" in Chinese is ** here.

"Tops and bottoms" is the most basic clothing form in ancient China, and the main era of popularity is the pre-Qin, which is the source and basic shape of Hanfu. The top and bottom are also the most adaptable way to wear, not limited to men and women, it can be a luxurious and serious dress, or it can be a convenient and relaxed regular dress, the popular upper skirt and lower skirt system, upper and lower pants system after the Han Dynasty are essentially "upper and lower clothes".

2.Deep garment system (upper and lower sewing).

The deep clothing system was formed in the Zhou Dynasty, the top and bottom were cut separately, connected at the waist, forming a whole, that is, the upper and lower clothes, in the cutting is to cut the top and bottom skirt respectively, and then sew them together, and finally the clothes are still one style. Darkcoats can be worn by both men and women, both as a dress and for everyday wear. The popularity of deep clothes is very high, and it has been circulating for more than 3,000 years

From the pre-Qin period to the end of the Ming Dynasty.

Deep clothes are divided into two categories: straight and curved, mainly as formal occasion dresses, elegant atmosphere, peaceful, full of charm, both men and women wear. Among them, the straight left placket from the front chest to the right rear after the vertical down, simple and capable, solemn and solemn, is the universal clothing of men's dresses in the past dynasties, the influence is extremely far-reaching.

In the curved skirt, "skirt" is the skirt, and the curved skirt is the skirt that is curved and coiled, compared with the straight skirt, its placket is coiled around the lower body, and finally tied to the waist, its curve is beautiful and smooth, pleasing to the eye. In the Han Dynasty, the emperor and civil and military officials, down to the common people all wore bent clothes.

3.Robe system (up and down through the cutting system).

That is, the top and bottom are cut out with a piece of cloth, without seams in the middle, which is naturally integrated, which is obviously different from the top and bottom clothes and deep clothes. This form was created in the Sui and Tang dynasties, which was a pioneering feat at the time, because since ancient times, Hanfu has been divided into upper and lower parts.

There are many types of tailoring systems, including round-necked robes, shirts, straight shirts, straight bodies, Taoist robes, gowns, long shirts, monk's robes, etc., and the most popular period was in the Song and Ming dynasties. Emperors and nobles also liked to wear it like this, and literati even wore it as casual wear.

4.Skirt system (the evolution of the top and bottom).

The undergarment is a short top. The underskirt does not refer to a kind of skirt, but an upper skirt and a lower skirt, which is a general term for a set of clothing.

The essence of the underskirt is still a top and bottom. After the development of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the ancient upper and lower clothes were often called the skirt, and after the Han Dynasty, it was specifically referred to as the women's skirt, that is, the short skirt and long skirt, the waist was tied with a rope belt, and the clothes were inside and the skirt was outside. Under the basic shape of the skirt, various dynasties and generations derived high-waisted skirts, half-arm skirts, cardigan skirts, and full-breasted skirts.

These styles are generally used for regular wear and are widely popular.