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There are many reputations about Xinjiang Hotan, such as "the hometown of beautiful jade", "the hometown of silk", "the hometown of melons and fruits", and "the hometown of carpets", ......However, all this seems to be insignificant compared to Hotan's "hometown of longevity". Whether it's white jade, gorgeous silk, sweet fruit or delicate carpets, they are all things outside the body, but health and longevity are often not desired.
Hotan is located in the southernmost part of Xinjiang, and was known as Khotan in ancient times, which means "the place where jade is produced". The terrain of Hotan is high in the south and low in the north, with the Kunlun Mountains in the south and the Taklamakan Desert in the north. Today, the city covers an area of 24,780,000 square kilometers and has a population of about 1.5 million people, of whom 97 are Uyghurs.
In 1984, the World Longevity Township Investigation Group conducted a field trip to this area and designated this area as the "fourth largest longevity township in the world". According to the survey, there are 213 centenarians in Hotan area, 21,8 per 100,000 people. In Laisu Village, Changshou Village, there are 16 people over 100 years old out of 2,400 people.
Far exceeds the international standard of 7.5 centenarians per 100,000 people.
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Hotan City is known as the "jade capital and carpet town". Jade, carpet and silk are the "old three treasures" of Hetian, which are famous all over the world and are well-known overseas; Uygur Medicine, Dayun and Ejiao are known as the "New Three Treasures" of Hetian, with huge potential and unlimited business opportunities.
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Hotan is the hometown of jade and the hometown of melons and fruits.
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The hometown of melons and fruits, the hometown of singing and dancing.
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Jade Township, Hetian Jade is so famous.
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There are 7 county seats in Hotan City, namely: Hotan County, Moyu County, Pishan County, Luopu County, Cele County, Yutian County, and Minfeng County.
1. Hotan County.
Hotan County is located in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region.
In the southwest, the total area is 10,000 square kilometers.
Hotan County is famous for its abundance of jade, and is located near the upper snow line of the South Khan Niayirak River in Hotan County, with an altitude of about 5,000 meters. The river valley in this area has been one of the main areas for jade collection for thousands of years.
2. Moyu County.
Moyu County, founded in 1919, was named after the Karakash River. It is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, with a total area of square kilometers.
3. Pishan County.
Pishan County is located in the southern part of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, with a total area of 10,000 square kilometers. The Micheti Mosque in the territory is currently Hotan, Xinjiang.
One of the largest and most luxurious mosques in the region.
4. Luopu County.
Luopu County, which belongs to the Hotan region of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, has a total area of about 14,287 square kilometers. The famous scenic spots in the territory include the ancient city of Axpili in Luopu County and the ancient tombs of Shanpulu.
5. Celle County.
Cele County, belonging to the Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, is located in the southernmost part of Xinjiang, with a total area of square kilometers.
Cele County is known as "the state of gold and jade, the warehouse of grain and cotton, and the Silk Road."
The "hometown of melons and fruits" is famous, and there are many historical and cultural heritages in the Han and Tang dynasties represented by the Buddhist ruins of Damagou and the ancient city of Dandan Wuyilik.
6. Yutian County.
Yutian County is a county under the jurisdiction of Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang and is a county in the whole county.
The total area is 10,000 square kilometers. Yutian County's famous and high-quality specialties mainly include licorice, rue, red dates, etc.; The scenic spots mainly include the ruins of Kazilak, the ruins of Karadun, and the Dariyaboyi.
7. Minfeng County.
Minfeng County, belonging to the Hotan region of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, is located in Kunlun Mountain.
The northern foothills, with a total area of square kilometers. The famous scenic spots in the territory include the mystery of Niya, the Niya Cultural Relics Museum, the Andil Ruins, and the first village in the desert.
Hotan is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hotan District, Xinjiang Autonomous Region.
In September 1983, it was approved from Hotan County and officially established on August 18, 1984. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole region.
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Hotan Prefecture is a prefecture-level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with seven county-level administrative regions under its jurisdiction. Each county has its own unique natural resources and cultural landscape, and different counties also have their own characteristics and advantages.
Here are some common characteristics of Hotan prefectures for your reference:
1.Hotan City: As a regional political, economic, and cultural center, it is rich in historical and cultural heritage and tourism resources.
2.Moyu County: There are large areas of pure natural forests and grasslands in the territory, which is a tourist attraction with a beautiful ecological environment.
3.Pishan County: Located at the southern foot of the Karakoram Mountains, it is known as the "place where the gods live", with natural landscapes such as snow-capped mountains, canyons, and plants as the main features.
4.Luopu County: It is one of the largest grape planting bases in Xinjiang and is known as the "hometown of grapes in Xinjiang".
5.Cele County: Located in the middle reaches of the main stream of the upper reaches of the Tarim River, it has a variety of natural landscapes such as deserts, wetlands, and canyons.
It should be noted that each Shidoulu County has its own unique characteristics and charms, and you need to choose according to your own needs and interests before choosing, and have a detailed understanding. In addition, it is also necessary to understand the local weather, traffic, safety and other information before traveling, and be fully prepared.
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The Hotan area is known as the famous hometown of jade, silk, carpet and melon.
1. Jade Township: As of 2015, 61 kinds of minerals have been found in Hotan area, 6 kinds of gem and jade minerals, including Hetian jade, Kunlun jade, diamond, agate, garnet and beryl, and the dominant minerals and characteristic minerals in Hotan area are mainly Hetian jade, rare metals, antimony ore, gold ore and mercury ore.
2. The hometown of silk: Hotan in ancient Xinjiang was an important town on the famous South Silk Road, an important silk distribution center, and an important production area of silk, ranking one of the three major silk capitals in the Western Regions, known as the "silk capital". Among the cultural relics unearthed in various parts of Hotan, silk brocade accounts for a large proportion.
3. Carpet capital: Hetian carpet is favored by people for its exquisite craftsmanship and unique artistic style. With a history of more than 2,000 years, Hetian carpet is not only well-known in China, but also enjoys a high reputation overseas, known as "Oriental carpet", and is sold in more than 20 countries and regions such as the United States, Britain, Germany, France, Japan, Italy, Hong Kong, etc.
4. The hometown of melons and fruits: As of 2016, there are 5 Chinese geographical indication protected products and 11 Xinjiang famous brands in Hotan area, which is a gathering area for high-quality and characteristic agricultural and forestry products in Xinjiang, with 10,000 mu of melons and fruits, growth, and an increase in output of 10,000 tons.
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The Hotan region of Xinjiang is known as the hometown of jade, the hometown of silk, the hometown of melons and fruits, and the hometown of carpets.
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