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Agriculture has been a national economy since ancient times.
The foundation is to realize the development of China's economy and the enhancement of its comprehensive strength. China has been exploring the path of agricultural development and has made tremendous achievements in agricultural science and technology, economy, and society. However, there are social, economic, and ecological problems in contemporary China's agriculture, which seriously restrict the development of agriculture.
In China's agricultural development, it is necessary to set clear goals, choose an agricultural development model that is in line with China's actual conditions, and ultimately realize China's agricultural modernization.
The people's communes, which were highly centralized and centrally managed, were abolished in the countryside.
The system has generally implemented a management system based on the contract management of peasant households and a social system of villagers' self-government. The circulation system of agricultural products with unified pricing and planned purchase and distribution by the state has been basically abolished. With the exception of grain, the rest of the agricultural products are currently subject to a system of market pricing and independent circulation.
The geographical location of the rural area is relatively remote, the road conditions are poor, and the use of large agricultural machinery is difficult. In addition, some remote rural areas have poor living conditions.
Seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and even agricultural products needed for agricultural production are expensive to transport and infrastructure is inadequate. Farmland and water conservancy facilities lack maintenance, have serious aging problems, and some facilities are on the verge of obsolescence, making them unable to provide reliable support for agricultural production. Many factors determine that we must look at the world in the larger context.
This is true not only for Chinese agriculture, but also for many developing countries.
The same is true. Because of the world's population.
and uneven distribution of cultivated land. Many countries have less arable land and North America has more arable land.
Cultivated land is fertile in Europe, in eastern Asia.
Southeast Asia and South Asia have relatively good arable land, but the quality of arable land in Africa is poor, and many places are arid, semi-arid or desert, and a small amount of arable land along the coast of Australia used to talk about food security.
It is food, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations revised the definition of food security more than ten years ago. What does food security mean? It is to meet the food needs of all mankind, meet the needs of human nutrition and health, and meet the diversified needs of human food.
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At present, the current situation of China's agricultural development is the top priority of the country, and agricultural development has formed a good ecological model, which is dominated by diverse development modes, and has formed a high-tech development trend. The future development trend is to be more high-tech, more outstanding, and can also ensure the high quantity and high yield of agricultural production.
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At present, China's agricultural development has been making continuous progress, technology has been innovating, and the system of agricultural technology is constantly improving. There has been a steady upward trend in economic development, and the industrial structure model of agriculture will continue to expand.
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China's current development status has mainly achieved a breakthrough in the agricultural management system, and a relatively complete agricultural management model has been plannedIn the future, the global market will be considered, and mechanization will be the main body to lead the market development.
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1. What are the characteristics of modern agriculture?
1. It has a high comprehensive productivity: modern agriculture has a high comprehensive productivity, including a high land yield rate and labor productivity, and agriculture has become an industry with high economic benefits and market competitiveness, which is the most important indicator to measure the development level of modern agriculture.
2. Become a sustainable development industry: agricultural development itself is sustainable and has a good regional ecological environment. Ecological agriculture, organic agriculture, green agriculture and other production technologies and production models are widely adopted to realize the sustainable use of agricultural resources such as fresh water and land, so as to achieve a virtuous cycle of regional ecology, and agriculture itself has become a good recyclable ecosystem.
3. Become a highly commercial industry: agriculture is mainly produced for the market, has a high commodity rate, and allocates resources through market mechanisms.
4. Modernization of production material conditions: On the basis of relatively perfect production conditions, infrastructure and modern material equipment, intensively and efficiently use various modern production input factors, including water, electricity, agricultural film, fertilizer, pesticide, improved seeds, agricultural machinery and other material inputs and agricultural labor inputs, so as to achieve the purpose of improving agricultural productivity.
Extended information: 1. There are seven types of modern agriculture.
They are green agriculture, leisure agriculture, factory agriculture, characteristic agriculture, tourism agriculture, three-dimensional agriculture and order agriculture. Modern agriculture is agriculture developed on the basis of modern industry and modern science and technology. Its main features are:
Extensive use of modern science and technology, from conforming to nature to consciously using and transforming nature, from relying on traditional experience to relying on science, to become a scientific agriculture, so that it is based on the high development of botany, zoology, chemistry, physics and other sciences
Putting a large amount of material and energy produced by the industrial sector into agricultural production in exchange for a large number of agricultural products, becoming industrialized agriculture;
Agricultural production has embarked on the road of regionalization and specialization, and has changed from a natural economy to a highly developed commodity economy, and has become a commoditized and socialized agriculture.
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High degree of integration, obvious mechanization, etc. With a high degree of integration, agriculture will now be planted intensively on a large scale. Mechanization is obvious, and agriculture uses mechanized equipment for production.
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High yield, high quality, high speed, and the integration of a lot of science and technology make it no longer difficult to grow food. These are the characteristics of the development of today's agriculture and are closely related to high technology.
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At present, the development of agriculture is characterized by continuous mechanization, and at the same time, a lot of machines are used for farming, which improves the efficiency of work, and at the same time liberates the hands of farmers, indicating that the output has been improved, and constantly moving towards the road of modernization and development.
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The characteristic is that the development of agriculture is very fast, it has been supported by the state, it has been helped by the state, and the state subsidies are very good, which has reduced the pressure on the peasants and increased their incomes.
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In the process of agricultural development, organizational building is an important aspect. As the World Commission on Environment and Development pointed out in its report "Our Common Future".
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Large-scale agriculture is the most basic feature of modern agriculture, and the emergence of large-scale agriculture is related to three factors, one is related to the reform of the land system.
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"We all know how important food is to us, especially for us in China, a large agricultural country, which not only meets its own domestic food needs, but also exports abroad. Now our agricultural technology is still in the previous traditional agriculture, the times are updating, the technology is developing, do not want to work, fewer and fewer people are engaged in agriculture, modern technology to update to traditional agriculture still needs a certain amount of time, so there are many difficulties ahead.
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The dilemma facing China's agriculture is that there is a lot of arable land, but because people like to work in big cities now, a lot of arable land is not cultivated.
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Facing a great dilemma, and this dilemma is that there is a lack of technical personnel for agriculture, so the state should train more technical personnel in this area.
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This is because the income of farmers is relatively low, so many people are reluctant to carry out agricultural activities. As a result, the amount of agricultural products produced is relatively small, and there is no way to ensure people's demand.
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Now the quality of most crops is very low, and most farmers are reluctant to plant, which has led to the abandonment of many farmlands, and this phenomenon is very serious.
At present, China's agricultural modernization is obviously lagging behind the pace of industrialization and urbanization, and the weak agricultural foundation and the uncoordinated and unbalanced development of urban and rural areas have increasingly become the key constraints on the overall modernization development of the country. We must adhere to and implement the strategic thinking of "three synchronizations", improve the agricultural support and protection system, promote the allocation of more resource elements to agriculture and rural areas, accelerate agricultural modernization, and ensure food security and the effective supply of major agricultural products. >>>More
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