Examples similar to those of being born in sorrow and dying in peace and expounding the truth, I wan

The example of Li Cunxuan of Zhuangzong in the Later Tang Dynasty, all kinds of chaos at the end of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the Five Dynasties, he was sharp at the beginning, (his father Li Keyong was the leader of the Shatuo tribe and the king of Jin in Tang Feng) defeated Hou Liang and Khitan.

Unified the north, but only served as emperor for three years. Usually willful and reckless, like field hunting, favor the Lingren, once did the absurd thing of catching people to enrich the harem, making people's hearts deviate, and was later killed by the Lingren mutiny, and his general Li Siyuan became the second emperor of the Later Tang Dynasty.

Ouyang Xiu. The famous article "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan".

I wrote about this specifically and came to the conclusion: Sorrow and labor can rejuvenate the country, and Yiyu can die.

The meaning is the same: born in sorrow and dying in peace.

Norwegians love to eat sardines, especially live fish. The number of live fish in the market is much higher than that of dead fish. So fishermen always try to find a way to get the sardines back alive to the fishing port.

However, despite all the efforts, the vast majority of sardines still die of suffocation in the middle of the process. But there is one fishing boat that always brings most of the sardines back to the port alive. The captain kept it a strict secret.

It wasn't until the captain's death that the mystery was revealed. It turned out that the captain had put a catfish whose main food was fish in a fish tank full of sardines. After the catfish enters the fish tank, it swims around due to the unfamiliar environment.

The sardine was very nervous when he saw the catfish, rushed left and right, dodged in all directions, and accelerated his swimming. In this way, the problem of lack of oxygen in the sardines will be solved, and the sardines will not die. In this way, the sardines returned to the fishing port in a happy manner.

Fan Zhongyan, "The worries of the world are worried, and the joy of the world is happy".

1. According to legend, Shun's family background is very modest, although he is a descendant of Emperor Zhuanxiang, but the fifth generation is a concubine and is in the lower strata of society. Shun's family was poor, so he engaged in various manual labor and experienced ups and downs. He cultivated and planted in the mountains, fished in Leize, made pottery on the banks of the Yellow River, made household utensils in Shouqiu, and also did a small business in the summer.

In short, making ends meet is difficult, and I am displaced and running around to support my family.

2, Fu said. Fu said that before entering politics, he worked as a slave in Fu Yan as a hard laborer. It is the junction of Yu and Yu, and it is also a traffic artery. Because the water of the mountain stream often washed away the road, the slaves built a road here.

Fu said that he made a living by engaging in plate building, although he had talents, he couldn't show them. Shang King Wu Ding was a hard-working emperor, and before he ascended the throne, he used to live among the "villains" and had a better understanding of the actual situation in society.

After ascending the throne, he did not govern for three years, and all state affairs were managed by the family ruler, and he observed and pondered the strategy of reviving Yin Shang from the sidelines. Later, Fu Shuo was found from among the slaves who built the road and was promoted to the prime minister.

3. Guan Zhong. Guan Zhong lost his father when he was young, his mother was in the hall, and he lived in poverty, so he had to take on the burden of the family prematurely. In order to make ends meet, he partnered with Bao Shuya in business. After joining the army to the Qi State, after several twists and turns, he was strongly recommended by Bao Shuya as the Secretary of Qi (that is, the Prime Minister), and was known as the "First Prime Minister of the Spring and Autumn Period".

Assisted Qi Huan Gong to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he also said "Guan Yi Wu is a scholar".

4, Sun Shuao.

When Sun Shuao was a teenager, he encountered a two-headed snake, and it was believed that anyone who saw this snake would die. He thought, "I'm going to die alone, and don't let anyone else see it."

So he slew the serpent and buried it in the hills, and his character was admired by his people. Hence the name "The Serpent Enters the Mountain." It is about twenty miles north of present-day Gangneung Castle.

When he became an adult, because his father was convicted, he moved to Siyi.

About 605 B.C., Sun Shuao presided over the construction of water conservancy in the period of Si Lou, and built the earliest large-scale canal system water conservancy project in China, the Qi Si Lou Irrigation District, which is equivalent to the area irrigated by the middle trunk canal of the modern newly built Meishan Irrigation District. According to records, he also presided over the construction of Shaobei, and also built water conservancy in the area of Jiangling in present-day Hubei.

5, Baili Xi.

After Baili was captured, he was sent to Qin as a slave to accompany the Duchess of Qin Miao when she got married. After several long talks between Qin Mugong and him, Qin Mugong felt that he really lived up to his reputation, and Baili Xi was a rare genius in governing the country. After his heart was moved, he immediately took action, and Qin Mugong personally relieved him of his slave status, and chose a nearby auspicious day of the zodiac to worship him as the prime minister of Zuo.

1, Han Xin was humiliated by his crotch and became a general;

2. Edison invented the electric light after thousands of experiments;

3. Nobel invented explosives and was injured many times in the experiment;

4. Beethoven wrote "Symphony of Destiny" after being deaf;

5, King Wen of Zhou was detained and acted in "Zhou Yi";

6, Zhong Nieu's "Spring and Autumn";

7, Qu Yuan's exile is endowed with "Lisao";

8, Zuoqiu is blind and has "Chinese";

9. Goujian, the king of Yue, endured the suffering of slaves, and tried his courage while lying on his salary, defeated the state of Wu, and achieved great achievements.

Sima Qian, under the circumstance of suffering the great humiliation of palace punishment, worked hard to write and completed the immortal masterpiece "Historical Records". In his letter to his friend Ren An, "Report to Ren An", he listed many examples of sages rising up in adversity, such as King Wen of Zhou was detained and deduced "Zhou Yi"; Confucius was distressed and wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Lisao"; Zuo Qiu Ming was blind and wrote "Chinese"; Sun Tzu was tortured with bare feet, revised the Art of War, and so on. He said that all of these are the achievements of the sages who worked hard in the midst of adversity.

It was with this that Sima Qian inspired himself, inherited this spirit, and completed the great cause of writing the "Historical Records".

Sun Shuao, Guan Yiwu, Baili Xi, Shun.

The case stories of ancient and modern China and foreign countries are as follows:

1.In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng, a farmer, was the first to raise the banner of righteousness against the tyrannical Qin, and later became king. The wealthy Chen Sheng not only forgot the promise he made when he was a teenager, but also became greedy for pleasure, and was finally defeated and killed.

2.Tang Xuanzong Li Longji in order to seize the power of Wu Zetian after the martial arts, and always accumulated strength in the midst of the great danger of defeat and defeat, and finally succeeded in one fell swoop!

3.Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, wandered in his early years, went through hard work, painstaking efforts, and finally overthrew Wang Mang's regime!

4.Born in adversity: Zhang Haidi, Marie Curie, Tong Dizhou (reading under the street lamp), *** (three ups and three bridges falling).

5.Died in peace: Xia Wei, Qin II (Le Bu Si Shu) was born in sorrow: The story of Gou Jian's lying down and tasting courage. The story of Li Zicheng's uprising into Beijing. The story of Tang King Li Cunmiao. Sima Qian wrote the "Historical Records of Haiku, Shoulun Keller, Cervantes.

Categories: Culture Art >> historical topics.

Analysis: Born in adversity: Gou Jian lying on the salary and tasting the gall.

Originated from the "Historical Records Special Wang Goujian Family". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu and Yue were adjacent to each other, often fighting, once King Wu led his troops to attack the Yue Kingdom, and was cut in the right foot by Linggu Fu, the general of King Goujian of Yue, and finally died of serious injuries. After the death of King Wu, he was succeeded by his son Fucha.

Three years later, the husband sent troops to attack the Yue Kingdom to avenge the murder of his father.

In 497 BC, the two countries fought at Fujiao, and the state of Wu won a complete victory, and Goujian, the king of Yue, was forced to retreat to Huiji. King Wu sent troops to pursue and besieged Goujian on Huiji Mountain, and the situation was very abrasive and critical. At this time, Gou Jian listened to the strategy of the doctor, prepared some gold and silver treasures and a few beauties, sent someone to secretly send them to Dazai of Wu State, and pleaded with King Wu through Dazai, and King Wu finally agreed to Goujian, King of Yue's request for peace.

However, Wu Zixu of Wu State thought that he could not make peace with Yue State, otherwise it would be tantamount to letting the tiger return to the mountain, but King Wu did not listen.

After the surrender of Goujian, the king of Yue, he and his wife went to the state of Wu, and the couple lived in a stone house next to the tomb of his father, doing things such as guarding the tomb and raising horses. Every time the husband travels, Gou Jian always holds a horsewhip and respectfully follows behind. Later, Wu Wangfucha was sick, and Gou Jian, in order to show his loyalty to Fucha, actually went to taste the taste of Fucha's stool in person, so as to judge the date when Fucha recovered from illness.

The date of the husband's illness happened to coincide with Gou Jian**, and the husband thought that Gou Jian was loving and loyal to him, so Kongyou opened his eyes and put Gou Jian and his wife back to Yueguo. After King Goujian returned to China, he was determined to take revenge. In order not to forget the national shame, he slept on the firewood, and the place where he sat and lay hung bitter gall, indicating that he would not forget the national shame and hardship.

After ten years of accumulation, the Yue State finally changed from a weak country to a strong country, and finally defeated the Wu State, and the King of Wu committed suicide in shame.