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Chinese writer of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The name is An, and it is a famous ear. A native of Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu), originally from Suzhou.
According to legend, Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin". In the nineteenth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Baichuan Shuzhi" contained: ""Zhongyi Water Margin" 100 volumes.
The book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an. Luo Guanzhong is the second editor. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, Lang Ying said in the "Seven Revision Manuscripts":
This book is "the book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an". During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shao Room Mountain House Pen Collection": "The Water Margin compiled by Wulin Shi is particularly popular.
Today's people unanimously believe that Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin".
There is very little material about Shi Nai'an's life and deeds, and some of the records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 20s of the 20th century, some materials about Shi Nai'an have been found in Xinghua area of Jiangsu, including "Shi Family Genealogy", "Shi Changmen Genealogy" and "Xinghua County Continuation Chronicles" Volume 13 Addendum contains 1 article of "Shi Nai'an Biography", and Volume 14 Addendum contains 1 article of "Shi Nai'an Epitaph" written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty. According to the analysis of these materials, Shi Yu Yuan Ming Zong to Shun two years (1331) in the middle of the Jinshi, the second year of the official Qiantang, because of discord with the authorities, abandoned his post and returned to his hometown, returned to Suzhou to write "Water Margin", traced the old news, wrote behind closed doors, and could not do his will.
There is also a legend that he had contact with Zhang Shicheng, the general of the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, at this time.
It's a little short, isn't it? Wait, oh ......
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1. Shi Nai'an (1296-1372), the name ear, the word Boyang, also known as Zi'an, also known as Zhaorui, the name Yanduan, the name of Zhai Nai'an, is generally considered to be the author of the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, one of China's four most famous novels, "Water Margin". Luo Guanzhong, the author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", is his disciple.
2. Shi Nai'an is a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, his ancestral home is Suzhou, the son of Zhouren, born in Xinduo Town, Xinghua, entered a private school at the age of 13, Xiucai at the age of 19, raised people at the age of 29, and was a Jinshi at the age of 36. Between the ages of 36 and 40, he was in charge of Qiantang for two years, and then he disagreed with the current road and returned to Suzhou to talk about cherry.
3. At the age of 60 in the sixteenth year of Zheng (1356), Zhang Shicheng should not be recruited according to Su; He was friendly with Zhang Shicheng's general Bian Yuanheng, and later lived in Jiangyin and taught in Zhutang Town. At the age of 71 or 72, he moved to Xinghua, and the family moved to Baijuchang and Shijiaqiao. Zhu Yuanzhang's repeated campaigns should not contain Hui Cong; In the end, Ju Huai'an died at the age of 74.
4. Many place names in Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin" are taken from the vicinity of Zhutang. For example, "three dozen Zhujiazhuang" is the highlight of the book, in fact, Zhujiazhuang is Zhutang Town. **Zhongwu Song Jingyanggang fights tigers, and it is vividly written.
5. It is said that at that time, Shi Nai'an was just going to take a walk in Houyanggang behind the village in the mansion, and saw a yellow dog sleeping under the pine tree. Shi Nai'an went home and used this as the prototype to create, changing Houyanggang to Jingyanggang, the yellow dog became a white-fronted insect (tiger), and Wu Aer became Wu Song.
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About the author: Shi Nai'an, formerly known as Yanduan, the word Zhaorui, the number Zi'an, and the alias Nai'an. Taizhou Xinghua people, ancestral home Suzhou, the son of Zhouren, born in Xinghua Baiju Town (now Yancheng Dafeng District), 13 years old into a private school, 19 years old in Xiucai, 29 years old in the Juren, 36 years old in the Jinshi.
Between the ages of 36 and 40, he was in charge of Qiantang for two years, and then he disagreed with the government and returned to Suzhou.
At the age of 60 in the 16th year, Zhang Shicheng should not be recruited; He was friendly with Zhang Shicheng's general Bian Yuanheng, and later lived in Jiangyin and taught in Zhutang Town. At the age of 71 or 72, he moved to Xinghua, and the family moved to Baijuchang and Shijiaqiao. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly rejected; In the end, Ju Huai'an died at the age of 74.
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