Sophomore history material analysis questions, high school history material questions

1）1.The large-scale application of new energy, such as electricity, coal, etc., directly promotes the great strides of heavy industry, so that large-scale factories can easily and cheaply obtain continuous and effective power**, and then make large-scale industrial production possible, and lay the foundation for the subsequent economic monopoly2The invention of the internal combustion engine solved the problem of insufficient power that had plagued mankind for a long time.

The invention of the internal combustion engine has promoted the emergence of the engine, and the invention of the engine has solved the problem of means of transportation, promoted the rapid development of automobiles, ocean-going ships and airplanes, made human footprints all over the world, and also made the cultural exchanges in various regions more convenient. 3.The invention of communication tools.

Since the invention of American Bell in the 70s of the 19th century, communication between people is not limited to face-to-face conversations.

2) The impact of the economic crisis, the expansion of fascism.

Ships, airplanes, radios, machine-making machines, monopolies appeared, triggering the Second World War.

The point of the first question is that "unrighteous wealth and wealth are like clouds to me." and "The poor and the lowly, the evil of man; If you don't use it, you can't get it. ”

It is necessary to highlight the relationship between righteousness and profit, poverty and morality.

The third question building is mainly related to the background of Voltaire's time. He was the standard-bearer of the Enlightenment, and he first had to answer Voltaire's representative thoughts, and then contact Confucius to see what the two ideas had in common.

Lu Xun was the inducer of the New Culture Movement, and the reason why he criticized Confucius was the reason why the New Culture Movement criticized Confucian culture. Just answer this point.

Hope satisfied.

（1）1。Basic characteristics: warlord secession, semi-feudal and semi-colonial partition by the great powers Old China 2. Sun Yat-sen: The "Three People's Principles" of Nationality, Civil Rights and People's Livelihood ***: The transition from old democracy to new democracy.

It is suitable for material 2, because Sun Yat-sen and *** are both giving a summary of the old China at that time: (1) Sun Yat-sen was the pioneer of the old democratic revolution, and the Three People's Principles he proposed were the guiding ideology of the old democracy; 2) The theory of new democracy put forward by *** is the guiding ideology in the transitional period from old democracy to new democracy. All in all, the nature of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society lasted until the liberation of China in 1949, when it came to an end, and the old society before that was collectively referred to as the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which was specifically subdivided into the old people and the new people's democracy

The basic characteristics should indeed be answered semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which is also suitable for material 2, because in addition to looking at the materials, the answer to the material question also needs to test the combination of materials and historical facts, and from the second material, it can be seen that the time when the theory of new democracy was put forward was the period of resistance against Japan, which was combined with invasion and warlord secession, so it was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The second question was answered downstairs.

It's obvious in the material. At that time, whether it was the relationship between people or people's thoughts, the society was feudal or had a strong feudal social charm. At that time, it was under Japanese colonial rule, and the social system was not a completely feudal society or a colonial society, so it was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal shrine.

Material 2 is obvious (present-day China, in the Japanese occupation zone, is a colonial society; In the Kuomintang-ruled area, it was still basically a semi-colonial society; Both the Japanese occupation zone and the Kuomintang ruled zone were all societies in which the feudal and semi-feudal systems prevailed. This is the nature of Chinese society at present, and this is the national condition of China at present. ......

The range of ideas is too broad to be seen according to the material. He only expressed the theory of new democracy.