The origin of Tanabata!! The origin of Tanabata, allusions!

Legend has it that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet once a year.

Why is Tanabata called Tanabata? Qixi Festival, also known as the Qiqiao Festival, Daughter's Day, Seven Sisters Festival, every day on the seventh day of the seventh month of July, that is, Qixi Festival, because of the worship of the Seven Sisters, held on the evening of July 7, so it is called Qixi Festival.

As early as ancient times, people had an understanding of astronomical phenomena and corresponded to the sky star region and the geographical region. The ancients who pursued order not only planned the sky in an orderly manner, but also corresponded the stars with the ground area one by one, and this correspondence is called "dividing the stars" in astronomical theory, and "dividing the field" in terms of the ground.

To put it simply, the ancients corresponded each constellation in the sky to the physical geographical area on the earth. Regarding the astronomical starry sky area of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, the written record can be found in the Han Dynasty documents, "Hanshu Geographical Chronicles": "Guangdong (Yue) land, morning glory (Cowherd) and Wunu (Weaver Girl) are also divided into fields, and now Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, Nanhai, and Rinan are all divided into Guangdong."

The Hanshu Geographical Chronicles records that the Cowherd and Vega area correspond to the Lingnan region.

Judging from historical documents, three or four thousand years ago, with people's understanding of astronomical stars and the emergence of textile technology, there were records about Altair and Vega. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl astrological phenomenon appeared personified description: "The Weaver Girl should cross the river on the Chinese Valentine's Day, and make the magpie a bridge." ”

In ancient times, Qixi Festival was closely related to the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, and it was a comprehensive festival with women as the main body. Qixi has become a symbol of love because of the beautiful legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, and is considered to be the most romantic traditional festival in China, and is also known as "Chinese Valentine's Day" by modern people.

On the occasion of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qixi Qiqiao is quite grand, and there is also a market in the capital that specializes in selling begging goods, and the world is called Qiqiao City. From the grand occasion of buying begging things from the Qiqiao City, you can deduce the lively scene of the Qixi Qiqiao Festival at that time. People from the first day of July began to do begging items, Qiqiao City is full of traffic, ** tide, to the time close to Qixi Festival, Qiqiao City has simply become a sea of people, the carriage and horses are difficult to travel, look at its style, it seems to be no less than the grandest festival - the Spring Festival, indicating that the Qixi Festival is one of the most favorite festivals of the ancients.

The love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is integrated with the custom of begging, so on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl "Queqiao Meeting", the girls will come to the moon before the flower, look up at the starry sky, look for the Cowherd Star and the Vega Star on both sides of the Milky Way, hoping to see their annual meeting, begging God to let themselves be as clever as the Weaver Girl, and pray that they can also have a happy marriage, and over time the Qixi Festival custom has been formed.

On May 20, 2006, the Qixi Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Because of the love legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl given by Qixi Festival, it is also considered to be "Chinese Valentine's Day" in modern times.

The origin of Tanabata:

"Tanabata" was the earliest in people's worship of nature. Judging from historical documents, at least three or four thousand years ago, with people's understanding of astronomy and the emergence of textile technology, there were records about Altair and Vega. People worship the stars far more than Altair and Vega, they believe that there are seven stars representing directions in the east, west, north and south, collectively known as the Twenty-Eight Nakshatras, of which the Big Dipper is the brightest and can be used to discern the direction at night.

The first star of the Big Dipper is called Kuixing, also known as Kuishou. Later, with the imperial examination system, the champion was called "Da Kui Tian Corporal", and the scholars called Qixi "Kui Xing Festival", also known as "Book Festival", which maintained the traces of the earliest Qixi ** in the worship of the stars.

Allusions to Tanabata:

The story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl:

The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is one of the four major folk love legends of the Han nationality. The relevant festival is the Qixi Festival. On the night of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, looking up at the night sky with twinkling stars, people can see two bright stars on both sides of the Milky Way.

Vega Star The Cowherd Star, the legend of "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" is about the love story between them. Legend has it that the Weaver Girl was the granddaughter of the Queen Mother.

She is ingenious and good at weaving, and can weave colorful clouds with a pair of dexterous hands. Once upon a time there was an orphan named Cowherd, and although he was hardworking, he had always lived a poor life. Later, under the guidance of the old cow, the cowherd took it away.

The clothes of the Weaver Girl who bathed in the lake, and the Weaver Girl also loved the Cowherd, and the two became husband and wife. Since then, the man has cultivated and the woman has wow, given birth to a son and a daughter, and lived a happy life. Who knew that the Weaver Girl went down to earth to enjoy a family with the Cowherd in the world.

After the queen mother found out, she was furious and sent heavenly soldiers to capture the weaver girl back to the heavenly palace. With the help of the old cow, the cowherd carried his children in a basket and chased them to the sky. When the queen mother saw the cowherd chasing after her, she used the golden hairpin on her head.

Draw a big river between the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd, this is the Milky Way. The surging Milky Way mercilessly separated the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl on both sides, and they could only cry and look at each other across the river. Later, when the Queen Mother saw that they were crying very sadly, she was moved by compassion and ordered the magpie to send a message to them to see each other every seven days. Who knew that the magpie had misspoken, saying that they would meet once a year on the seventh day of July. So the queen mother punished the magpie for building a bridge with the cowherd and the weaver girl. Every year on the evening of July 7, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are in the magpie.

Meet on the bridge and pour out your heart. Legend has it that on this night, in the dead of night, the whispers of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could be heard under the grape trellises, and if it rained in the sky, it would be their sad tears.