Seeking national standards about the classification of warehouse materials Urgent !!!!!

Legal Analysis: Warehouse Standards for Class C Materials:

1. The flash point is greater than or equal to 60 liquids.

2. Combustible solids.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China The standards (including standard samples) mentioned in this law refer to the technical requirements that need to be unified in the fields of agriculture, industry, service industry and social undertakings. Standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards.

National standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards, and industry standards and local standards are recommended standards. Mandatory standards must be enforced. The State encourages the adoption of recommended standards.

1) According to the different functions of the warehouse:

Port warehouses are mostly concentrated in coastal port cities. It mainly stores commodities for export and import for distribution.

Transit warehouses are mostly located between areas where commodity production is concentrated and the port of shipment to collect and store goods in transshipment.

Distribution processing warehouse - this kind of warehouse combines processing business with warehousing business to facilitate the selection, sorting, sub-packaging, and modification of certain goods.

Storage warehouse - mainly stores export commodities for sale, foreign aid materials and materials for distribution after importation.

2) According to the performance and technical equipment of the stored goods, it is divided into:

General Purpose Warehouse — A warehouse for the storage of industrial and agricultural supplies without special requirements.

Special warehouse - this is a warehouse warehouse specially used to store a certain type of goods, to ensure the quality and safety of this type of goods, so it is necessary to add some facilities accordingly, such as sealing, insect prevention, mildew prevention, fire prevention and monitoring and other aspects of equipment and equipment.

Special warehouses - this is mainly used to store chemical products, dangerous goods, corrosive goods, petroleum and pharmaceuticals, etc., such warehouses mainly include cold storage, thermal insulation warehouse, dangerous goods warehouse, etc.

3) According to the competent department of the warehouse, it is divided into:

Self-use warehouses - these warehouses are operated and managed by each enterprise, and only store the goods of the enterprise, not to the outside world.

Public Warehouses – These warehouses are socially oriented and managed by the operators themselves.

Bonded warehouse - this type of warehouse is supervised and managed by the customs and is dedicated to storing imported goods without tax.

4) According to the purpose of logistics, it is divided into:

Distribution center type warehouse – with the functions of shipping, distribution, and distribution processing.

Storage-centric warehouse—Storage-centric warehouses are the primary warehouses.

5) According to the different buildings of the warehouse:

Bungalow-type warehouse.

Two-storey warehouse.

Multi-storey warehouse.

Underground warehouse. Three-dimensional warehouse, also known as high-rise shelf warehouse.

6) According to the degree of warehouse automation, it is divided into:

Ordinary warehouses - such warehouses do not have modern equipment, and if they do, there are very few.

Intelligent warehouse - this kind of warehouse is all operated by computer system, so it is also called "unmanned warehouse". The inspection and release, access, sorting, distribution, statistics, settlement and other operations of goods in and out of the warehouse are all automated. Japan now has 1,833 seats, the largest in the world.

The amount of investment in the construction of such a warehouse is 3 or 4 times that of the construction of an alternative warehouse. From China Logistics Base Alliance Network.

Warehouse classification: 1. Warehouses can be divided into warehouses for storing solid items, liquid items, gaseous items and powdery items according to the form of stored items;

2. According to the nature of the stored goods, it can be divided into warehouses for storing raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products;

3. According to the building form, it can be divided into single-storey warehouse, multi-storey warehouse and cylindrical warehouse.

Warehouses can be classified differently according to different standards, and the common warehouse classifications are as follows:

1. Special warehouse.

A dedicated warehouse is a type of warehouse equipped with facilities such as refrigeration and insulation. It is suitable for commodities with special storage performance and commodities that require certain technical equipment. For example, sugar, fruits, grains, medicinal materials, poultry and livestock meat and other commodities are easy to melt, mildew, rot, and the quantity is large, so it needs to be refrigerated or stored at a constant temperature.

2. General warehouse.

General warehouse, also known as general warehouse and comprehensive warehouse, generally refers to a warehouse with room temperature storage, natural ventilation and no special functions. According to the principle of consistent performance and consistent maintenance measures, the general warehouse manages the goods by division and classification. This type of warehouse does not require special technical equipment and accounts for a large proportion of commercial warehouses in China.

3. Dangerous goods warehouse.

Dangerous goods warehouse is a kind of special warehouse equipped with special equipment and corresponding fire-fighting means, which can play a certain role in the protection of dangerous goods. Because dangerous goods are flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive or radioactive, it is strictly forbidden to mix them with general items. The main task of the dangerous goods warehouse is to ensure the safety of the storage of all kinds of dangerous goods.

1. Mini warehouse.

At this stage, there is a prototype of mini-storage in China, and some large warehouses provide small-area storage services, which are stacked in large warehouses, and there is no obvious separation between things, so there is a lack of security and privacy.

2. Single-storey warehouse.

It is suitable for storing metal materials, building materials, ores, machinery products, vehicles, oils, chemical raw materials, wood and its products, etc. Water transport terminal warehouses, railway transport warehouses, and air transport warehouses are mostly single-storey buildings to speed up loading and unloading. The general plan design of the single-storey warehouse requires that the road is connected, and the loaded cars and forklifts can directly enter and exit the warehouse.

3. Multi-storey warehouse.

General storage of department stores, electronic equipment, food, rubber products, medicines, medical equipment, chemicals, stationery, instrumentation, etc. There should be an unloading and loading site on the ground floor, and loading and unloading vehicles can enter directly. The vertical transportation of goods generally uses a freight elevator of tons.

Consideration should be given to the ability of the loading trolley or forklift to enter the elevator hall to speed up loading and unloading. Multi-storey warehouses are commonly used for sliding unloading.

Fourth, cylindrical warehouse.

Generally, bulk cement, dry ore ballast, fly ash, bulk grain, oil, gas and other gases are stored. The architectural design of a cylindrical warehouse is determined according to the type of goods stored and the way of loading and unloading.

5. Bonded warehouse.

A bonded warehouse is a warehouse that has obtained a license in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on import and export, and specializes in keeping the import and export goods imported from abroad and not paying tax for the time being.

Sixth, three-dimensional warehouse.

The shelf automated three-dimensional warehouse is referred to as the three-dimensional warehouse. Generally, it refers to the warehouse that uses several, more than a dozen or even dozens of layers of high shelf storage unit goods, and uses the corresponding material handling equipment to carry out the warehousing and outbound operations of goods.

The classification of warehouses, the use of the area system, in terms of re-utility.

1) Large-area warehouses are generally used for warehousing and logistics, technical secondary school, or for the use of goods;

2) Mini warehouse of dozens of square meters, flexible use of family and personal use: (1) ordinary warehouse, high-standard warehouse, cold storage, dangerous goods warehouse, bonded warehouse, express warehouse, urban distribution warehouse.

Specifications: direct lease by the owner, short-term rental, environmental impact assessment, independent courtyard, large electricity, large site, simple These are the standards for industrial land;

1. By use.

According to the role of warehouses in the process of commodity circulation, it can be divided into the following types:

1) Wholesale warehouse.

Wholesale warehouse is mainly used to store goods transferred from the procurement yard or purchased locally, this type of warehouse is generally close to the commodity sales market, the scale is generally smaller than the procurement warehouse, thallium is engaged in wholesale supply, but also engaged in the supply business.

2) Procurement ** warehouse.

Procurement warehouse is mainly used for centralized storage of commodities purchased from the production sector and for international import and export, generally this kind of warehouse yard is located in large and medium-sized cities where commodity production is concentrated, or where the commodity transportation hub is located.

3) Processing warehouse.

After talking about the function of the warehouse, we have already talked about the processing delay function of the warehouse, and the warehouse with the ability to process products is generally called the processing warehouse.

4) Transit warehouse.

The transit warehouse is in the middle of the cargo transportation system, storing the goods waiting for transshipment, and the general goods are only temporarily parked here, and this kind of warehouse is generally set up near the station of road and railway and the port terminal of water transportation, so as to facilitate the goods waiting for shipment here.

5) Retail warehouse.

Retail warehouses are mainly used for short-term storage of goods for the commercial retail industry, generally providing store sales, and the scale of retail warehouses is small, and the turnover of stored materials is fast.

6) Reserve warehouse.

Such warehouses are generally set up by the state to keep the country's emergency reserves and war readiness materials. Goods are generally stored in this type of warehouse for a long time, and the stored materials are regularly updated to ensure the quality of the materials.

7) Bonded warehouse.

Bonded warehouse refers to the warehouse set up on the territory of a country but outside the customs territory for the needs of the international **. The goods of foreign enterprises can enter and exit such warehouses duty-free and go through customs declaration procedures, and after approval, the goods can be processed, stored and other operations in the bonded warehouse.

2. According to the characteristics of the goods.

1) Raw material warehouse: The raw material warehouse is used to store the raw materials used in production, and this kind of warehouse is generally larger.

2) Product warehouse: The function of the product warehouse is to store the products that have been completed, but these products have not yet entered the circulation area, and this kind of warehouse is generally attached to the product production factory.

3) Refrigerated warehouse: It is used to store those goods that need to be refrigerated, generally agricultural and sideline products, medicines and other items that require storage temperature.

4) Constant temperature warehouse: Constant temperature warehouse, like refrigerated warehouse, is also used to store products that require storage temperature.

5) dangerous goods warehouse: dangerous goods warehouse is literally easier to understand that it is used to store dangerous goods, dangerous goods may cause danger to the human body and the environment, so there are generally specific requirements for the storage of such items, for example, many chemicals are dangerous goods, and their storage has special regulations.

6) Surface Warehouse: For items that can float on the water, such as logs and bamboo rafts, they can be stored on the water.

This depends on how to divide, there are finished product warehouse, semi-finished product warehouse, raw material warehouse, chemical warehouse, defective product warehouse, scrap warehouse, to be disposed of, etc. FYI.

First according to the type of classification, such as condiments, wine, daily necessities, etc., and then subdivided, for example, the wine bar is divided into large categories, and then divided into small drinks, white wine, red wine, etc., to be fine, according to the **.

1. Inventory commodities should be managed by positioning, which is similar to the design of commodity configuration charts, that is, the principle of different commodity classification and partition management is stored, and placed on shelves. The warehouse should be divided into at least three areas: first, a large number of storage areas, that is, in the form of full boxes or pallets; second, a small storage area, that is, to place the dismantled goods on the display shelves; Third, the return area, that is, the goods that are ready to be returned and exchanged are placed on special shelves.

2. After the location is determined, a configuration map should be made and pasted at the entrance of the warehouse for easy access. Small storage areas should be fixed as much as possible, while full container storage areas can be used flexibly. If the storage space is too small or it is a frozen (storage) warehouse, it can also be used flexibly without a fixed location.

3 The stored goods should not come into direct contact with the ground. One is to avoid moisture; the second is due to the regulations on the suction of fresh instruments; The third is to stack neatly.

4. Pay attention to the temperature and humidity of the storage area, keep it well ventilated, dry and not humid.

5. The warehouse should be equipped with waterproof, fireproof, anti-theft and other facilities to ensure the safety of goods.

6. Inventory cards should be set up on the storage shelves of goods, and the principle of first out should be paid attention to when goods enter and exit. Color management can also be employed, such as weekly or monthly labels with different colors, to clearly identify the date of purchase.

7. The warehouse management personnel should communicate with the ordering personnel in a timely manner so as to store the goods. In addition, it is necessary to provide early warning notices of insufficient inventory in a timely manner in case of shortages.

8. In principle, warehousing and retrieval should be stored at any time and picked up on demand, but in consideration of efficiency and safety, it is necessary to formulate operating time regulations.

9. Goods in and out of the warehouse should be registered, and regular inventory, even if errors are found.

10. The warehouse should pay attention to the access control management, and do not enter casually.