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This grammatical phenomenon of the predicate verb being placed before the subject is called inversion. Inverted sentences can be divided into two types: full inversion and partial inversion. The former means that the entire predicate is placed before the subject, while the latter only means that functions such as auxiliary verbs, modal verbs, or be verbs are placed before the subject.
There are various situations that cause inversion, and the manifestations of inversion are generally as follows:
1. In there be and similar structures.
Example 1: There are forty students in our class
Example 2: there seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet
Example 3: There stands a bridge across the river
2. In a sentence that expresses wishes.
Example 1: Long live the people's republic of China!
Example 2: May you succeed!
Example 3: dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on
3. In the interrogative sentence.
Example 1: How are you getting along with your work?
Example 2: is this report written in detail?
Note: If the question word is used as the subject or the subject is modified as a definite sentence, inversion does not occur.
The structure of an inverted sentence is divided into: a partial inverted structure, where a part of the predicate runs before the subject. Example sentence:
can we learn english。The structure is completely inverted, the whole part of the predicate is placed before the subject, and the subject-verb becomes the predicate, example sentence: in the classroom sits a student.
Structure of an inverted sentence, inverted sentence. Please note that the first word is read poured. So there are two situations in inverted sentence English, we know about it, one is called partial inversion, and the other is called complete inversion.
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1. The subject and the predicate are the core of the sentence, and there are two word orders between them:
2. First, the subject is called natural order before the predicate;
3. Second, the subject is called inverted order after the predicate;
4. There are full inversion and partial inversion in the order of rough inversion.
5. Full inversion: Also known as full inversion, it refers to placing all the predicates in the sentence before the subject. This structure is usually used only in the simple present tense and the simple past tense.
6. Predicate + main group language + ......
7. there be (various forms) + subject (+ place or time adverbial).
8. Example: there was a drop in the temperatureThe temperature has dropped; there are birds singing in the tree.
Birds singing in the trees.
9. Adverb particle + predicate verb + noun subject + ......
10. Example: out rushed a young lady
Hanzhi Town 11, various forms of past participle or present participle + be + subject + ......
12. Example: scattered on the floor were several books and magazinesSeveral books and magazines were scattered across the floor.
13. Partial inversion (also known as semi-inverted sentence): refers to inverting a part of the predicate, such as an auxiliary verb or modal verb, before the subject, and the predicate verb has no change. If the predicate in the sentence does not have an auxiliary verb or modal verb, you need to add the auxiliary verb do, does, or did and put it before the subject.
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