What are the complications of Parkinson s? What are the complications of Parkinson s?

Parkinson's disease is a very common disease, and many people do not know much about the complications of this disease.

1. Autonomic dysfunction.

Causes of autonomic dysfunction due to damage to the dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve. Patients often have intractable constipation, which is caused by the slow movement of bowel movements, and barium swallow examination may show no tone in the large intestine or even the formation of megacolon. Intestinal obstruction is rare.

Dyskinesia of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine can cause dysphagia, esophageal spasm, and gastro-esophageal reflux. This is one of the complications of Parkinson's disease.

Increased facial sebum secretion and even seborrheic dermatitis are also common in this disease, especially in patients with encephalitis. In some patients, profuse sweating may be confined to the tremor side, and it is thought to be due to increased muscle activity rather than sympathetic disorder. Some patients sweat profusely, but most of them are confined to the tremor side, and it cannot be ruled out that it is due to increased muscle activity.

2. Loss of sense of smell.

Many people with Parkinson's disease have a reduced or absent sense of smell. The odor resolution test score showed that 90% of patients had a score below the normal range for distinguishing different odors, and 75% of patients had decreased sensitivity to the acute threshold. These defects appear early and do not appear to be related to the duration of the disease.

It is also a complication of Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease will have common complications in the process of **, and the common complications are mainly as follows, the first is the phenomenon of the end of the dose. In the last period after the drug takes effect, the patient will show an aggravation of symptoms, mainly the aggravation of motor symptoms, which is a terminal phenomenon and is a common complication. Another common complication is the on-off phenomenon, which is that the patient will have increased movement at the beginning of the period, mainly manifested by involuntary twitching of the whole body, dance-like movements, etc.

During the shutdown period, the patient showed symptoms of reduced movement and inability to exercise. The third is dyskinesia. Dyskinesia refers to an increase in movements, which are mainly manifested by involuntary twitching of the whole body, dance-like movements, and so on.

Adyscardia is further divided into agent peak anomaly and dosage terminal anomaly. When the blood concentration is at its highest, there is an increase in movement, which is called peak movement. End-of-dose exercise is an increase in movement that occurs when the blood concentration of the drug is at its lowest.

Finally, there are advanced complications, such as falling pneumonia, because the patient's exercise ability is significantly reduced, and he can only stay in bed, which is prone to falling pneumonia. There is also malnutrition, after the patient's exercise ability is reduced, the ability to eat is poor, and it is easy to malnutrition, osteoporosis, etc. When you are bedridden, you are prone to bedsores and other common late complications.

Parkinson's disease (PD), also known as parkinsonism, is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases.

There are the following complications: 1. Weakened exercise: this is one of the characteristics of complications of Parkinson's disease; 2 hand tremors:

Usually in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, people will have symptoms of hand tremors; 3. Mood changes: Patients with Parkinson's disease often feel tired and even have poor bowel movements. Gradually, poor memory, grumpy temper or anxiety may occur.

4. Muscle stiffness: Patients with Parkinson's disease will become hard and unable to bend softly. It is recommended to see a doctor in person**.

Parkinson's disease is mainly a degenerative disease of the central nervous system, which is generally manifested as resting tremor, increased muscle tone and bradykinesia.

In the early stage of the disease, due to the patient's movement disorder, it is easy to have accidents such as falls, which sometimes cause fractures; As the disease progresses, patients in the advanced stage lose the ability to take care of themselves, and long-term bed rest may lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, urinary tract infection, asphyxia, and bedsores.

The cycle of Parkinson's disease** is still very long, and it is necessary to be mentally prepared for tremors, progressive worsening of stiffness, slower and slower movements (slow movements), fewer and fewer movements (too few movements), more and more difficult to activate (lack of movements), stiffness combined with too few movements may contribute to muscle soreness and fatigue. The face is expressionless, becomes a mask face, the mouth is often open, and the blinking is reduced, which may cause confusion with depression. Forward bend in body posture.

The patient finds it difficult to start walking; The gait is dragged, the stride distance is reduced, the two upper limbs are waist-level in a fixed flexion position, and there is no natural swing of the two upper limbs when walking.

Beijing Deshengmen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Wen Jihuan - Deputy Chief Physician - Department of Encephalopathy - What are the complications of Parkinson's?

1. The tremor will gradually worsen in the later stage of the patient, and at the beginning of the disease, it may be a limb tremor, and as the disease progresses, all four limbs can tremble, and even the head will swing in severe cases, and the tongue will also tremble, and the shaking amplitude will increase. Therefore, the daily life of such patients will be greatly affected, such as when eating and drinking soup, the soup is easy to spill due to the shaking of the limbs, or the rice is easy to fall out;

2. Patients with muscle rigidity will be unable to get out of bed slowly due to the gradual decline in exercise ability and worsening muscle activity due to the gradual decline of muscle ability, so it is basically a bedridden state, which is a final state, so Parkinson's disease itself will not be fatal, but such patients will eventually die due to long-term bed rest, secondary lung infection or pressure ulcers, pneumonia, etc.

Parkinson's disease.

Some of the heads are shaking. Some of the hands are shy.

Some of them were stunning.

What are the complications of Parkinson's.

1. What are the complications of Parkinson's disease?

Injury is a non-negligible complication of Parkinson's disease. As the disease progresses, tremors, stiffness, and coordination dysfunction will gradually affect motor function, and injuries such as fractures may occur when encountering obstacles under the feet.

2. What are the psychological disorders and mental impairment of Parkinson's complications?

The main symptom of Parkinson's patients is behavioral, which makes Parkinson's patients feel decent, Parkinson's patients often have a sense of inferiority complex, reluctance to participate in social activities, do not go to public places, and neglect interpersonal interactions. In the process of developing Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's patients will also have some complications of Parkinson's disease such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, and dementia.

3. What are the complications of Parkinson's infection?

Infection is a complication that poses a threat to Parkinson's disease. General respiratory infections and fever can aggravate the symptoms of the disease. Due to low immune function, colds often occur, and patients are also prone to bronchitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, etc., and patients who are bedridden in the late stage completely lose their ability to take care of themselves and often cause bedsores.

Pneumonitis, aspiration pneumonia, and heart failure are common complications in patients with advanced disease, which can eventually lead to death.

4. What are the digestive complications of Parkinson's disease?

Nutritional disorders and water and electrolyte disorders, associated with difficulty swallowing, reduced diet, and inadequate fluid replacement, dysphagia is caused by a disorder in the coordinated movements of the pharyngeal muscles, slowing the speed of chewing, and as a result, eating slowly and chewing for longer periods of time, causing food to accumulate in the mouth and throat. Eating too quickly can lead to choking and choking.

Esophageal dilation, pseudodiverticulum formation, poor esophageal dilator muscle function, retrosternal burning sensation, radiographically proven gastric, esophageal reflux.

Delayed gastric emptying, some statistics account for about 55%, manifested by postprandial fullness, nausea, vomiting.

Poor motor function of the small intestine leads to a feeling of bloating, and radiology suggests small bowel dilation.

Poor colon function, mainly manifested as constipation, its high incidence (50% 67%) and stubbornness bring pain to patients, making doctors ** tricky, various complications of the digestive system have their same pathophysiological basis, are caused by excessive tension of gastrointestinal smooth muscles, slow movement, and poor coordination with each other.

Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disease of the nervous system, and its complications mainly include the following aspects: first, memory loss, the patient slowly develops the manifestations of dementia, forgetting things and not remembering things; The second aspect of dysphagia is that some patients will not be able to swallow things in the later stage, and the biggest problem is that the patient will slowly appear emaciated and unable to keep up with nutrition; The third aspect is constipation, which will cause severe constipation in the later stage, and the patient even needs to open the cork to deal with it; Fourth, if Parkinson's nutrition is not good in the later stage and the autoimmunity is reduced, lung infection will occur, and lung infection is one of the most important complications of Parkinson's.