How to find out the pressure rhyme in ancient poems

The so-called rhyme in ancient poetry is commonly said to mean that if the last word of several lines of poetry is in the same rhyme, it is called rhyme. Due to the phonetic changes in the long historical development, words that originally rhymed in the same part may not rhyme according to modern pronunciation. For example, "far up the cold mountain stone path slope, Baiyunsheng has a home."

Parking sits in love with the maple forest in the evening, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. The "oblique" in the first sentence cannot rhyme with the "home" and "flower" in the current pronunciation, but in the Tang Dynasty, the "oblique" is pronounced like zia, (it is still read like this in some places in Jiangnan now.) ) in the same rhyme as "home" and "flower".

How to find it? For near-style poems, it can generally be found according to the pronunciation, that is, the so-called words with the same finals are words that rhyme with the same rhyme. But this is not necessarily reliable, and as in the previous example, you may assume that "oblique" has no rhyme.

In ancient times, "East" and "Winter", "Fish" and "Yu" were not in the same rhyme. Therefore, the most reliable way, of course, is to find it according to the rhythm, or to check the rhyme book.

From the metrical point of view, if the quatrain of four sentences rhymes in the first sentence, that is.

Rhyme at the end of sentences 1, 2, and 4, as in the previous example. And if the first sentence doesn't rhyme, then it is.

Rhyme at the end of the second and fourth sentences. For example, "the sun is at the end of the mountain, and the Yellow River flows into the sea." If you want to be poor, go to the next level. In the same way, in the case of a lyric, except for the first verse, which is either rhymn and which is not, the rest of the pluralistic sentences must rhyme.

Again: the rhyme must rhyme flat, that is, whether the first and second tones in the general sense (this is just a general statement) are in the same rhyme or not, can not be determined by modern pronunciation alone, and must be checked in the rhyme book. Of course, the above is the situation of near-style poetry, while the situation of ancient style poetry is different.

Modern poetry writing, on the other hand, can completely get rid of the strict constraints on rhyme in close poetry, as long as it is harmonious and smooth to read, and it does not necessarily require the finals to be exactly the same.

Look at whether the ending vowel of each poem is the same, and the same is him.

It's simple.

In general, the rhyme of poetry can be divided into the following forms:

1. Complete rhyme: that is, two or more words have the same syllable at the end. For example, "In April, the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom." ”

2. Destroy the circle and bury the false rhyme: that is, although the last syllables of two or more words are not exactly the same, they are very close in pronunciation. For example, "Qingpingle, don't come to the spring and a half, touching and soft." ”

3. Omit rhyme: that is, the last syllable of two or more words is not exactly the same, but the rhyming part can be omitted. For example, "Yueyang Tower: Ascend high and look far." ”

4. Near-phonetic rhyme: that is, although the syllables at the end of two or more words are different, they are similar in phonology. For example, the cherry blossom is like this, "Gulang Yuexing does not know the moon when he is young, and he is called a white jade plate." ”

In short, the rhyme of poetry is an important expression technique, which can increase the quality and beauty of poetry, and is also conducive to strengthening emotional expression and ideological infection. For poets, mastering different forms of rhyme and using techniques can add more rhythmic beauty to their creations.

"Ping" means straight, and "Qi" means tortuous.

Pingqian is the tone of words used in Chinese poetry. According to the Sui Dynasty to the Song Dynasty revised rhyme books, such as "Cut Rhyme" and "Guang Rhyme".

There are four tones in Middle Chinese, which are called ping, shang, go, and in. In addition to the flat voice, the other three tones have variations, so they are collectively called the voice.

There is a certain format for the use of plainness in poetry, which is called metricism. Pingsheng and Pingsheng refer to the rhythm of poems composed of Pingsheng. Pingqian is an attempt to dualize the four tones. Four tones are ancient Chinese.

of the four tones. Pingqian is based on the four tones, with incomplete inductive method to generalize, flat refers to straight, Qi refers to twists and turns. Up, out, in.

For the sake of the people, what is left is Pingsheng.

The Mandarin sound disappears, and the sound is subsumed into the upper two tones in the sound and the Yin Ping in the flat voice.

Yangping, which leads to errors in judging poetry in Mandarin.

Flat purpose; The artistic conception of a poem can give people a sense of beauty, it can please the reader, or it can convey feelings and inspire people. So some people thought about why not let the sound of poetry also give people a sense of beauty, and the reading was subdued and catchy, and the theory of plainness was born.

With the deliberate development of the theory of Pingxuan, to a certain extent, it restricted the play and expansion of the momentum and artistic conception of the poem, and became the poet's pure lame shoes or burden, which greatly went astray and violated the original intention.

In particular, the doctrine of the plain is different from time to time, from place to place, and from person to person, and it is difficult to unify the opinions.

First, it is difficult to standardize, so that the learner is at a loss, and the learner cannot use it, which is the self-closure of poetry and literature, and is extremely unfavorable to the inheritance and promotion of poetry culture.

The ultimate purpose of poetry is to enter the public and serve the public, and we cannot reject people because of the imperfect traditional and imperfect theories, which make people feel unattainable and daunting.

Poetry is only a kind of literary style, which should go into the classroom, into the textbook, and into the examination papers, so that teachers, students, and even the public can enjoy it and participate together. Li bai.

Wang Wei, Su Dongpo.

Xin Qizhi and others have had different degrees of rhythm, so modern people should not be too rigid in the rhythm of poetry whether they are creating or judging the quality of poetry.

In a fair way, the artistic conception of the poem should be the most important and the momentum should be the most important. As for the tone of the poem, it is enough to read it smoothly.

The so-called rhyme, interpreted in modern language, refers to the last word of each sentence of the poem, which should be a vowel or a vowel with a similar pronunciation (adjacent sound).

The rules for poetry rhyme are generally:

Sentences 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 (or.

2, 4, 6, 8) rhyme. Take a five-word absolute as an example.

On the day of hoeing (wu), sweat drops are under the soil.

Who knows that the Chinese food on the plate, every grain is fortunate (ku).

The initials of the last word of the first, second and fourth sentences in the above poem are all u. Noon, earth, bitterness, this is the rhyme.

Rhyme, also known as pressure rhyme, refers to the use of words with the same or similar finals in the last word of some sentences in the creation of rhyme, so that when reciting or singing, there is a sonorous sense of harmony. These places where the same vowel is used are called rhyme feet.

In poetry and songs, the last word of some sentences uses words with the same or similar finals to make the tone harmonious and beautiful. That's the rhyme of poetry. In general, the metrical poem is to see whether the last word of the even-numbered sentence is the same vowel or similar word, and if so, the poem is rhyming.

If it's not, it's not rhyming.

For modern poems, it is generally necessary to look at the last word at the end of the sentence, whether the same vowel is used, and if it is used, it is a rhyme. Some modern poems have no rhyme, while others have multiple rhymes.

The so-called rhyme is to put words with the same rhyme part in a specified position.

The so-called rhyme is to classify the words with the same vowel into one category, and this category is the rhyme.