How to plant Huanghuali seedlings How to identify Huanghuali

How to plant huanghuali seedlings.

1. Growth habit of Huanghuali.

1. Huanghuali is a deciduous tree, its height is 10-25 meters, the largest diameter is more than 60cm, the crown is umbrella-shaped, the branches are low, the side branches are stout, and the bark is light gray-yellow.

Second, Huanghuali cultivation technology.

1. Planting. Planting Huanghuali seedlings should choose flat, sunny or semi-sunny slopes, generally planted below the mountainside or planted in front of the house and behind the house, before planting to dig the soil, the slope of more than 20 degrees to open the horizontal zone, dig a pit with a width of 40-50cm, and then fill the soil for planting, and water properly.

2. Parenting management.

After that, Huanghuali should be often weeded, loosened soil, pit expansion, pruning and other work to avoid grass shortage and cultivate excellent dry shape. The seedlings should be regularly applied with Shimai compound fertilizer per plant, as well as 500-700 nutrient solution to promote the growth of Huanghuali seedlings.

3. The main value of the Huanghuali tree.

1. The surface of Huanghuali is a yellow-brown "pear" or "palmetto", which is the main material for solid wood furniture in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the surface is yellow-brown in color.

2. Huanghuali is one of the good materials for making furniture, especially in the prosperous era of the Ming and Qing dynasties, many people have a high aesthetic taste for furniture, so they like to collect Huanghuali's furniture and become treasures, and there are many people who have such a hobby.

How to distinguish Huanghuali.

1. The fragrance of the sapling of Huanghuali is very peculiar, it has a strong fragrance, which is the so-called incense, and the aroma is charming after smelling, while the fragrance of Vietnamese Huanghuali is slightly smaller, and there is a pungent smell after smelling.

2. From the perspective of materials, the diameter of the current Huanghuali seedlings is relatively small, and the largest heartwood will not exceed 20cm, while the diameter of Vietnamese Huanghuali is relatively large, most of them are 30-50cm.

3. Huanghuali and Vietnamese Huanghuali are also different in color, the wood of Huanghuali is better, reddish-brown, hard, delicate and beautiful texture, and delicious color, which is used to make furniture and carving.

4. The texture of the saplings of Huanghuali is slender and uniform, the wood grain is ever-changing, mostly grimaces, lifelike, and the aroma is charming, while the texture of Vietnamese Huanghuali seedlings is thick, messy, and the texture is relatively less, which is also the main difference between them.

How to plant Huanghuali seedlings and how to identify the content of Huanghuali are introduced here, I don't know if it will help you! Huanghuali is very common all around us, whether it is furniture or other works of art.

Huanghuali seedlings can be planted in this way, first choose a flat or sloping land with sunlight, dig the soil before planting, dig the width and depth of the pit is 40 cm - 50 cm, and then fill the soil to plant, and properly water some water. The way to identify Huanghuali is: (1) Taste Haihuang is spicy and spicy, smells like people want to keep sucking and don't want to leave, and the duration is relatively long; And Yue Huang smells sour, and it doesn't make people want to keep sucking and don't want to leave.

2) Texture: The sea yellow texture looks more delicate and has a variety of patterns; The more yellow the lines look rougher, and the pattern is rigid. (3) There are many colors of sea yellow, the main color is golden yellow, and there are brown, red, black, etc., as well as a combination of these colors; The more yellow it is, the more yellow it is, and the lighter the color. (4) After grinding and polishing, it feels smooth and feels good, and the feel can be said to be the first in many materials; The more yellow it is, the rougher it will feel after polishing and polishing, and it will hang up your hands.

5) The sea yellow grimace lines are varied, very ghostly, rich and diverse; The more yellow the grimace, the monotonous. How to distinguish Huanghuali is very important, but it is even more important to buy authentic Huanghuali, after all, there are many fakes, and there are very few genuine products, and only a few old brands such as children and grandchildren can buy authentic Huanghuali.

1 Gardening Choose fertile fields with good site conditions for planting. When building a garden in a relatively poor soil, measures such as deep soil transformation and application of foot fertilizer can be taken to ensure soil fertility. Taking pear rootstock grafted seedlings as an example, they can generally be planted according to the row spacing of 4 meters and 5 meters, and 33 plants can be planted per mu.

It is also possible to adopt the plan of dense planting and then sparse to build a garden. When building a garden, pollinating trees must be configured, and pollinating tree varieties can be matched with 1 or 2, and the varieties that can be selected are Hangqing, Cuiguan, etc.; The number of pollinated varieties accounted for about 10% of the total number of plants in the orchard.

2 Fertilization This variety is more fertilized, so it is necessary to increase the amount of fertilizer appropriately, especially in the autumn of each year, a sufficient amount of organic fertilizer should be applied. At the same time, it is necessary to regularly top dressing, such as pre-flowering top dressing, application of young fruit expansion fertilizer, etc.

3 Shaping pruning This variety is moderately pruning and the posture is half-open, so it is advisable to prune slightly heavier, and pay attention to cultivating large and medium-sized fruiting branches. Summer pruning can use techniques such as topping and twisting tips to promote flower bud differentiation.

4 Flower and fruit management This variety is easy to form flower buds and has a high fruit setting rate, so it is necessary to thin flowers and fruits twice according to the standard of leaving one fruit per inflorescence at the flowering and young fruit stages. After the fruit is set, the fruit is bagged.

Small saplings of yellow pear.

That is, the seedlings of the precious tree species Huanghuali tree, which can also be called fragrant seedlings, mainly grow in Hainan Province. Huanghuali seedlings are generally propagated by seed sowing, or by cuttings, sowing and propagation are generally carried out in February and March every spring, and the climate at this time is relatively warm, which is conducive to the germination and growth of seeds. Before sowing, the soil should be prepared first, the weeds in the soil should be cleaned first, and then the soil should be turned deeply, and the soil should be exposed to the sun for a few days to disinfect, and then some well-rotted organic fertilizer should be applied to the soil as a base fertilizer, and the soil should be leveled.

When sowing, it is necessary to choose seeds without pests and diseases for germination treatment, you can soak the yellow pear seeds in warm water at 60 degrees for 24 hours, then take them out and drain the water, and evenly sow them into the soil, and they will germinate in about half a month.

Cuttings propagation is generally to choose the sturdy Huanghuali tree as the mother plant, with a thickness of about one centimeter of the side branches as cuttings of the branches, and then cut it to about 15 centimeters of cuttings for cuttings, after the completion of cuttings, pay attention to shading, about half a month or so will begin to sprout, after a month, will grow roots. When the new yellow pear grows to a height of 20 cm, it can be properly topdressed. The cuttings of Huanghuali seedlings can reach about 90 centimeters in height and diameter of about 1 centimeter in cultivation for about eight months, and the Huanghuali seedlings at this time can be used for afforestation.

The height of the Huanghuali sapling in adulthood can generally reach about ten to fifteen meters, the adult Huanghuali wood material is hard and wear-resistant, not easy to deform, will not crack, the core material is reddish-brown, the texture naturally forms various patterns, and will also exude a faint fragrance, it is the raw material for making high-end furniture in China, which can be used to make all kinds of exquisite furniture and craft products, and is also a high-grade raw material for making musical instruments and art decoration. After distillation, Huanghuali wood can obtain sesame oil, which can be used as a fixative on spices.

Summary. The texture of Huanghuali seedlings is slender and uniform, the texture of the larger plate is common in English "V" shape, the wood grain is like flowing water, the graphics are ever-changing, with grimaces to see more, grimaces are lifelike, each "grimace" is thick and light color is not the same, it is unbelievable after seeing, there are other interesting graphics, such as Buddha shadow, tiger skin pattern, sky eye, etc., but also its material is warm and moist like jade texture.

The Vietnamese Huanghuali seedlings have a coarser texture, more messy, and less textured into a pattern, especially less grimaces, but there are also Buddha shadows and wave shadows.

The texture of Huanghuali seedlings is slender and uniform, the texture of the larger plate is common in English "V" shape, the wood grain is like flowing water, the graphics are ever-changing, with grimaces to see more, grimaces are lifelike, each "grimace" is thick and light color is not the same, it is unbelievable after seeing, there are other interesting graphics, such as Buddha shadow, tiger skin pattern, sky eye, etc., but also its material is warm and moist like jade texture. The Vietnamese Huanghuali seedlings have a coarser texture, more messy, and less textured into a pattern, especially less grimaces, but there are also Buddha shadows and wave shadows.

The saplings of the yellow pear tree have a peculiar fragrance. The fragrance of the Huanghuali sapling is stronger, that is, the incense is said, the fragrance is pleasant after smelling, and the Huanghuali sapling is used to soak the Buddha water, and the aroma emitted by the wood comes to the nose. The Vietnamese Huanghuali saplings have a slightly smaller fragrance and are slightly pungent after smelling.

There is also a difference in color, Huanghuali sapling, the wood is quite good, the sapwood is light, the heartwood is reddish-brown, hard, the texture is delicate and beautiful, the color is delicious, the texture is clear and fragrant. The more elaborate furniture of the Ming Dynasty was mostly made of old rosewood. The new rosewood color is suitable for carving and making furniture, and the texture of the Vietnamese huanghuali sapling is slightly worse, the color is lighter, from red yellow to red, and the material is slightly loose.

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1. Huanghuali is suitable for planting in warm areas, such as tropical areas are more suitable for the growth of Huanghuali seedlings, and the average annual temperature in tropical areas is above 20 degrees, which can make the seedlings grow normally. When planting Huanghuali seedlings, it is necessary to choose slightly acidic slopes for planting, the soil needs to have relatively high nutrients, and it can grow on barren ridges and steep slopes, but the growth is not very good.

2. Planting method: (1) Soil selection: Huanghuali has very high requirements for soil, and can survive in barren environments such as ridges and rocks, but the best planting soil is fertile, slightly acidic soil, and it is best to be rich in humus and organic matter, which can promote the growth of Huanghuali seedlings.

2) Light requirements: Huanghuali likes to grow in a well-lit environment, if the sapling is just planted, it needs to be shaded. The resistance of Huanghuali in the early stage of growth is relatively poor, and after adapting to the environment, it needs to ensure sufficient light to make it grow more robustly.

3) Temperature requirements: Huanghuali likes to grow in a warm environment, and the average annual temperature is best maintained at 22-24 degrees, and its cold tolerance is relatively poor, so it is not suitable for planting in the north.

4) Sufficient nutrients: it is best to apply enough base fertilizer to plant Huanghuali seedlings, which can be fully decomposed farmhouse fertilizer, which is conducive to the absorption and utilization of seedlings, or to apply compound fertilizer.