Fumao Iron Bar Hammer 20, the difference between the near species of Fumao Iron Bar Hammer

Iron rod hammer. Name of drug: Iron rod hammer.

Tibetan medicine is on the list.

Pinyin name tiebangchui

English name is radix aconiti

Standard number WS3-BC-007

pendulumbusch.of dried tuber roots. At the end of autumn, the roots are dug up, the fibrous roots and sediment are removed, and the sun is dried.

Full text 【Character】Hair iron rod hammer The tubers are paired with short cylindrical or conical, long, diameter; The surface of the root is grayish-brown, smooth or with shallow longitudinal wrinkles and lateral root marks. Brittle, easy to break, cross-section white, powdery, with black-brown rings; The surface of the female root is brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and lateral root residues, the fracture surface is uneven, and there are many cracks. The gas is slight, the taste is bitter and numb.

The surface of the root of the hammer is dark brown or black-brown, hard, and a few are yellow; The female root is slightly long, 5 10 cm long, and the diameter is left with stem residues and daughter root marks at the tip. The gas is slight, and the taste is numb.

Identification] 1) The powder of this product is off-white. There are many starch grains, and the single grain is spherical, polygonal or helmet-shaped, with a diameter of 4 11 m, the umbilicus is obvious, and it is point-shaped, star-shaped or fissured, and the compound grain is composed of 2 5 grains. The catheter is mainly reticulated and sparsely trapezoidal.

The postcortex cells are yellowish-brown, rectangular, round-like, and irregular. Cortical cells are flattened, colorless or pale brownish-yellow. Stone cells are rare, rectangular in shape, with large cavities, obvious and dense parietal pores.

2) take the powder of this product, add 10ml of ether and ammonia test solution, shake for 10 minutes, filter, put the filtrate in the separating funnel, add sulfuric acid solution (, shake to extract, separate the acid solution, dilute it with water to 5ml according to spectrophotometry (page 51 of the appendix) for determination, there is a maximum absorption peak at the wavelength of 231nm and 275nm.

Sexual taste] Sweet, slightly bitter, hot, and poisonous.

Preparation] Stir-fry in an iron pot, or add water to boil, take out and dry.

Function and Indications] Drives away cold and relieves pain, dispells wind and calms shock. It is used for dragon disease, cold disease, yellow water disease, leprosy, madness and other diseases.

Usage and Dosage].

Storage] Put it in a ventilated and dry place to prevent moths.

The sepals of the Fumao iron rod hammer are mostly pale greenish-yellow, but the populations in northwestern Sichuan are often purple, and the populations in central Gansu and Ningxia are dark purple.

The flaming hammer is similar to the hammer, but the inflorescence is slightly pubescent, the flowers are bluish-purple, and the sepals are nearly helmet-shaped. Born in mountain grasses. It is distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and other places.

Seed treatment: Select the newly harvested seeds of the year, gently polish the seed coat with sandpaper before sowing, so that the outer seed coat falls off and the inner seed coat surface loses its luster, and then uses gibberellin (GA. Soak seeds for 24 hours and sow them.

The germination temperature of field direct seeding seeds is about 15, and spring sowing or autumn sowing can be selected according to the actual production. Spring sowing is carried out in mid to late March after the soil thaws, and the nutrient requirements during the growth cycle; Therefore, it is necessary to rely on top dressing to mediate and satisfy. The rhizomes grow staggered at a depth of 15 cm in the surface soil, which is not convenient for ditching and applying farmhouse fertilizer, so it should be mainly sprayed with foliar fertilizer.

From June to August every year, spray 1% potassium sulfate solution or potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, spray once every 10-15 days, and spray 3-4 times continuously.

Live streaming is divided into strips and broadcasts

The planting area of strip sowing is relatively small, and the ditch is 20 cm according to the row spacing, the ditch is 2-3 cm deep, and the seeds are evenly sprinkled into the ditch, covering the soil 1-2 cm. The amount of sowing per mu is. Strip sowing is convenient for loosening soil and weeding.

Evacuation and sowing are used for large-scale planting. Choose a windless and sunny day, pull the flat field surface with rake teeth, and then spread the seeds evenly on the field. In order to spread the seeds evenly, the seeds and fine soil can be pressed 1:

5 Mix and spread. After sowing, the field is flattened with a rake, and the seeds are covered by the sun, and then slightly suppressed, so that the soil and the seeds are closely contacted, so as to facilitate the emergence of seedlings. The amount of seeds used for sowing is larger than that of strip sowing, and the grass is used to cover the field after sowing to protect the sun and moisture.

The direct seeding field can obtain good results by selecting the mixed cropping of tall plants such as peas, lentils, fenugreek and other leguminous crops with small root system and perishable root system.

【Baiyao】Heyde: The root is used for rheumatoid arthritis, wind-cold dampness, old fracture pain, stubborn ringworm, jaundice, bruises, dull pain, cold and dampness block meridians, muscles, bones and joints repeatedly do not heal "Dali Zizhi".

Susu Medicine] Battlement Arrow: The function is the same as that of the Bai nationality's "Dali Zizhi".

Naxi Medicine] Blocking Na: The function is the same as that of the Bai nationality's "Dali Zizhi".

Yi Medicine] Dula: Root solution aconitum poisoning, drunkenness, opium poisoning, traumatic bleeding, rheumatism, bruising and bone pain, etc. Touching the lotus: the function is the same as the Bai nationality's "Dali Zizhi".

Tuber root (iron rod hammer): bitter, bitter, warm. There is a big poison. Dispel wind and relieve pain, disperse stasis and stop bleeding, reduce swelling and pull out poison. It is used for rheumatoid joint pain, toothache, dysmenorrhea, scrofula, sores and ulcers.