Please describe the main distinguishing points of the mother of Sichuan fritillary pine shell and g

The pines are conical or nearly spherical, 3 8 cm high and 3 9 cm in diameter. The surface is whitish. The outer layer of the scale leaf has two petals, the size is very different, the large petal hugs the small petal, and the unhugged part is crescent-shaped, which is commonly called "holding the moon in the arms"; closed at the top, with 1 2 cylindrical, slightly pointed heart buds and small scale leaves inside; The apex is obtuse or slightly pointed, the base is flat, slightly concave, with 1 grayish-brown bulb disc in the center, with occasional residual fibrous roots.

The texture is hard and brittle, the section is white, and the powder is rich. The breath is slight and the taste is slightly bitter.

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Green shellfish are oblate spherical, tall, and diameter. The outer layer of scale leaves has 2 lobes, similar in size, relatively hugged, the tip is dehibited, and there are heart buds and small scale leaves 2 3 and a thin cylindrical stump inside.

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Don't bother, right?! A few o'clock will be enough.

Songbei is small, looks smoother than the green shellfish, the so-called "holding the moon in the arms" is two cotyledons are covered with a large and a small, the big one is very large, completely hugging the small one, and the top is closed.

The green shellfish is large, the surface is rough, and there is no pine shell smooth. The two cotyledons are equal in size and have openings at the apex.

Summary: There are three differences in the identification of shape, size, the size ratio of the two cotyledons, and whether the tip is open.

OK.

1. Songbei: conical or nearly spherical, the apex is obtuse or slightly pointed, and the bottom.

The part is flat, slightly concave, there is a gray-brown bulb disk in the center, and occasionally there are residual fibrous roots, which can be upright and stable, commonly known as "Guanyin sitting lotus". Height, 8cm, diameter. The surface is whitish.

The outer layer of the scale leaves has 2 petals, the size is very different, the large petal hugs the small petal, and the unhugged part is crescent-shaped, which is commonly called "holding the moon in the arms"; closed at the top, with 1 2 cylindrical, slightly pointed heart buds and small scale leaves inside; The texture is hard and brittle, the section is white, and the powder is rich. The breath is slight and the taste is slightly bitter.

2.Green shellfish: oblate spherical; High; Diameter; surface white or yellowish-white; The outer layer of scale leaves has 2 petals, similar in size, relatively hugged, the top is dehied, and there are heart buds and small scale leaves 2 3 and a thin cylindrical stump inside; Yu Tong Songbei.

3.Furnace shells: long conical, high, diameter; The surface is white or light brownish-yellow, and some have brown patches, commonly known as "tiger skin spots"; The outer layer of scales has 2 lobes, similar in size, the top is dehiscent and slightly pointed, the opening is called "horsetooth mouth", and the bottom is slightly convex or blunt; Yu Tong Songbei.

4.Cultivated products: oblate spherical or short cylindrical; High; Diameter; The surface is white or light brownish-yellow, slightly rough, some with light yellow spots; The outer squamous lobes are 2-lobed, similar in size, and the top is mostly dehisced and flat; Yu Tong Songbei.

It is better to have solid quality, powdery feet and white color.

Answer]: B The large shellfish is a single-petaled thick scaly leaf on the outer layer of the bulb, slightly crescent-shaped, 1 2 cm high, 2 cm in diameter. The outer surface is whitish to pale yellowish, and the inner surface is white or light brown, covered with white powder.

Green shells are oblate spherical in shape, with a diameter. The outer 2-petaled squamous lobes are relatively conjunctive, and the apex is dehisced. The pines are conical or nearly spherical, 3 8 mm high and 3 9 mm in diameter.

The surface is whitish. The outer layer of the scale leaves has 2 petals, the size is very different, the large petal hugs the small petal of Yunjuchang, and the unhugged part is crescent-shaped, which is customarily called"Hold the moon in your arms"；apex closed, with heart buds and small scale leaves 1 2 inside; The apex is obtuse or slightly pointed, the base is flat, and there is a grayish-brown bulb disc in the center. The texture is hard and brittle, the section is white, and the powder is rich.

The gas is slight, and the taste is slightly bitter. Pearls are complete bulbs. Oblate, 1 in height and 1 in diameter.

The surface is white, the outer layer of scale leaves 2 petals, hypertrophic, slightly like the pararenal paddle shape, hugging each other, with 2 3 small scale leaves and shrunken stumps inside. The texture is hard and brittle, easy to break, the section is white to yellowish-white, rich in powder, slight in gas, and bitter in taste. The shellfish is long conical, diameter, white or light brownish-yellow on the surface, and some have brown spots, which is commonly called"Tabella"。

The outer squamolars are 2 lobes of similar size, the apex is dehiscent and slightly pointed, and the base is slightly pointed.

Answer]: B green shellfish is oblate spherical in shape, diameter. The outer 2-petaled squamous lobes are relatively conjunctive, and the apex is dehisced.

Answer]: A green shell is oblate spherical in shape, with a diameter. The outer 2-petaled squamous lobes are relatively conjunctive, and the apex is dehisced.

Many people should search for Sichuan Fritillary on the Internet, and there are always people who call Sichuan Fritillary as Sichuan Fritillary or Fritillary. But it is the mother of pearl that contains the shellfish, and the shellfish belongs to the mother of pearl. It can be called Sichuan fritillary as Sichuan shellfish, but it cannot be called fritillary, thinking that there is another species of fritillary that is Zhejiang fritillary.

Fritillary is not fritillary.

Fritillary is divided into many categories, the most representative of which is Sichuan fritillary and Zhejiang fritillary. From the name, it is known that one is produced in Sichuan and the other is produced in Zhejiang. In short, the mother of pearl contains the shell of Chuan, and the shell belongs to the mother of pearl.

It is basically divided by the name of the production area, and the efficacy is not the same.

Fritillary Fritillary is a perennial herbaceous plant. Its bulbs are used for medicinal purposes. Named after its shape, the "Commentary on the Materia Medica" says:

The shape is similar to the poly shellfish", hence the name of the fritillary, which can relieve cough and phlegm, clear heat and disperse knots. Aliases: diligent mother, bitter herb, bitter flower, empty grass, medicinal substance.

It is produced in Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinba Mountain, Gansu and other places in Shaanxi.

The nutrients of the mother of the fritillaria.

The fritillary fritillary is more complex, and the fritillary propylene is separated from the commercial Chuanbei. Gansu fritillary contains minbesseline and minbesseline and cyanoline. Rutherine is contained in reasperium.

1.The bulbs of fritillaria contain alkaloids: Chuanbeiline, cibelin.

2.Dark purple fritillary bulb alkaloids: pinebacexin, pinebecin methyl. It also contains sucrose, stearic acid, palmitic acid, -sitosterol.

3.The bulb of fritillary fritillary contains alkaloids: fritillary base, fritillary ketone base, fritilone base, fritillary fenolamine, fritillary fenone base, soladine, ene, triol, fritillary octinine, and cibeisine are cibestin, chuanzhen, and furnace shellfish.

4.Gansu fritillary bulb house alkaloids: minbemine A, minbemine B, Chuanbeione base, Lisa fritillary ketone base, sibecin.

Benefits of Fritillary.

Clear away heat and moisten the lungs, dissolve phlegm and relieve cough. It is used for hot and dry cough in the lungs, dry cough with less phlegm, yin deficiency and fatigue, and phlegm with blood. Treatment of fatigue cough, spitting hemoptysis, cardiothoracic depression, pulmonary dystrophy, pulmonary carbuncle, laryngeal paralysis, cradle carbuncle.