The scientific experiment of modern natural science and the rise of experimental science

Scientific experiment is a kind of practical activity with the primary purpose of understanding nature, and as a research method for understanding nature, it is superior to general observation and production practice in many aspects. With the fierce struggle between natural science, religious theology, and scholasticism, a group of philosophers and scientific fighters vigorously advocated scientific experiments, and regarded scientific experiments as a powerful way for science to defeat opponents and strengthen their own strength. As scientific experiments have increasingly become independent social practices, modern natural knowledge has not only a unique practical basis.

It also contributed to the change of the form of science, and experimental science appeared. Modern natural science is an experimental science based on scientific experiments. Therefore, scientific experiments are the practical basis for the relatively independent development of modern natural science.

Summary. Dear, it's a pleasure to meet your <>

At present, the phenomenon of consciousness has not been clearly explained. Although many advances have been made in the study of the function and structure of the human brain in the natural sciences, there are still many challenges to research awareness.

1.Is it possible to study consciousness using the experimental methods of the natural sciences?

Dear, it's a pleasure to meet you, <> Sun Xun

At present, the phenomenon of consciousness has not been clearly explained. Although many advances have been made in the study of the function and structure of the human brain in the natural sciences, there are still many challenges in the study of Zhaokaibi consciousness.

Because human states of consciousness are subjective, difficult to quantify, and normalized, experimental methods cannot directly measure or manipulate our experience of divination consciousness. In addition, based on the current level of science and technology, it is impossible to accurately simulate the state of consciousness of Changxiang human beings for research.

Therefore, current research methods often rely on interdisciplinary methods such as neurological science and psychology to collect and analyze data under different experimental designs, so as to gradually reveal the mechanism and characteristics of human consciousness. Although these methods do not directly measure consciousness, as in other fields of science that observe phenomena, through well-designed experiments, scientists were able to obtain a large amount of evidence to support their hypothesis of land tracks, and Ye Kai gradually advanced the process of consciousness research.

The originator of modern experimental science was Francis Bacon.

He put forward the basic principle of materialist empiricism, which holds that sensation is the beginning of knowledge, that it is completely reliable, and that it is the source of all knowledge. He attaches great importance to the role of scientific experiments in understanding, and believes that only with the help of experiments can we make up for the lack of senses and deeply reveal the mysteries of nature.

He attaches importance to the inductive method, emphasizing its role and significance, believing that it is the only correct method, but it denies that the role of the deductive method is one-sided. He transplanted the isolated and static research methods of the natural sciences to philosophy, which caused the limitations peculiar to modern European philosophy.

His philosophy has a theological incompleteness, and he asserts double truths, religious dogmas such as the recognition of the existence of God and the immortality of the soul. His materialist philosophy had a great influence on the development of modern philosophy.

His main works include: "New Tools", "Academic Progress", "New Western Island", "Henry VII Benji", "Bacon's Essays", etc. Among them, Bacon's "Talking about Reading" was selected as the 15th lesson of the ninth class of the People's Education Edition.

His masterpiece "New Tools" has epoch-making significance and extensive influence in the history of modern philosophy, and philosophers regard it as a pioneer of the transformation from ancient materialism to modern materialism.

Experimental science is based on a common understanding of man and nature. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Zhengyun Ant did answer the big stool case: b

Renaissance Galileo.

Experimental science is relative to empirical science. Francis Gen proposed the inductive method, so he is considered to be the "originator of modern experimental science".

But there are also those who think that Galileo.

He is the "originator of modern experimental science" because he did the classic ball experiment (inertial experiment). Galileo was very strict with his arguments about the laws of physics. He founded the scientific research method of conducting experimental research on physical phenomena and combining experimental methods with mathematical methods and logical arguments.

For example, to illustrate inertia, he devised a frictionless ideal experiment: hang a pendulum at a certain point.

Pull the pendulum ball to the left point A at a certain distance from the vertical position, release the ball, and the ball will swing to the right point B of the vertical position, at this time point A and point B are at the same height. If you use a nail to change the path of the pendulum with a nail directly below O, the ball will swing to D at the same height as points A and B. Galileo pointed out that for inclined planes.

The same conclusion would be reached. He connects the two bevels and makes the ball roll down one bevel from a standstill, and the ball rolls up the other bevel.