Briefly describe the investment structure, capital structure, credit structure and financing structu

Under normal circumstances, financing refers to equity financing, and formal investment companies usually include 8 steps when financing enterprises: 1. Project screening; 2. Preliminary investigation; 3. Project valuation; 4. Sign the investment framework agreement; 5. Due diligence; 6. Investment decision-making; 7. Sign the investment agreement; 8. Investment management.

The basic requirement for project financing is what is known as a qualified financing plan.

The basic format of the project financing proposal is generally divided into the following parts:

1.The business object and scope of the project.

2.The size of the investment.

3.The scale of the financing services required.

4.Construction period.

5.The main benefits of the project ** (this part should be detailed and credible).

6.Annual report rate of the project (detailed and credible).

7.The qualifications of the project builder and operator (also an important part here).

8.Other circumstances, including whether it has been approved by the competent authority, and whether special procedures have been completed for special projects. Whether it is a national or local key support project, etc.

Extended Information: How to Conduct Project Finance:

In the form of SME project financing loans, project financing means that the undertaker (i.e. shareholder) of the project establishes a project company for the operation of the project, uses the project company as the borrower to raise loans, and uses the cash flow and income of the project company itself as repayment**, and the assets of the project company as collateral for the loan. This financing method is generally applied to large-scale infrastructure projects such as power generation, roads, railways, airports, and bridges with stable cash flow, and the application fields are gradually expanding, such as large-scale petrochemical projects.

There are two ways to finance a project:

1 Non-recourse project financing.

Non-recourse project financing, also known as pure project financing, is a financing method in which the repayment of principal and interest on the loan is entirely dependent on the operating efficiency of the project itself. At the same time, in order to protect its own interests, the lending bank must obtain a security in rem from the assets owned by the project. If the project fails to be completed or fails to operate for various reasons, and its assets or income are insufficient to repay all the loans, the lending bank has no recourse against the sponsor of the project.

2 Recourse project financing.

In addition to using the operating proceeds of the loan project as repayment of loans** and obtaining security in rem, the lending bank also requires a third party other than the project entity to provide security. The lender has the right of recourse against the third-party guarantor. However, the guarantor's liability for the debt is limited to the amount of guarantee they each provide, so it is called limited recourse project financing.

If the project needs financing, I personally recommend going to the investment and financing industry, and my previous projects were financed from them.

Hehe, I'm doing a lot of financing.

Basic Requirements Basically, as mentioned upstairs In the financing plan, you must focus on the project valuation, sufficient collateral, and repayment**.

There is also a company profile of the project that should have certificates, shareholder background, and statements for the past three years, which is more effective.

Summary. Project financing focuses on solving the problem of debt funding for the project, and the appropriate amount and form of equity funds and approved equity funds are also required as credit support for the structure throughout the structure. Although the composition of these three parts of funds in a project and the proportional relationship between them are largely subject to the investment structure, financing mode and credit guarantee structure of the project, the flexible and clever arrangement of the capital composition ratio of the project and the selection of appropriate forms of funds can achieve the dual purpose of reducing the direct investment of free funds of project investors and improving the comprehensive benefits of the project.

Please briefly describe the difference between the project investment structure and the project capital structure in the financing of urban infrastructure projects, the investment bank structure of the project usually refers to the asset front or ownership structure of the project, and the investor will have great differences in the form of ownership of its assets, the degree of control over the project products and project cash flows, as well as the debt liability borne by the investor in the project and the tax structure involved. The investment structure of the project is mainly reflected in the legal form adopted for the implementation of the project.

Project financing focuses on solving the problem of debt funding for the project, and the appropriate amount and form of equity funds and approved equity funds are also required as credit support for the structure throughout the structure. Although the composition of these three parts of funds in a project and the proportional relationship between them are largely subject to the investment structure, financing mode and credit guarantee structure of the project, the flexible and clever arrangement of the capital composition ratio of the project and the selection of appropriate forms of funds can achieve the dual purpose of reducing the direct investment of free funds by investors lacking project status and improving the comprehensive benefits of the project. Nian Search.

And give examples.

Hold on. Kiss, is there anything else you can ask?

If not, please give a kiss and give it a thumbs up.

Okay, thanks.

The main forms of project investment structure are as follows:

1.Sole proprietorship: A company or individual undertakes all the investment and enjoys the full return on investment and management rights.

2.Joint venture: A joint venture by two or more investors who share the return on investment and management rights.

3.Joint-stock system: Raise funds by issuing side notes, investors hold shares, share investment returns and management rights.

4.Debt financing: By borrowing from banks or other financial institutions, as part of the investment in the project, the investor pays interest to obtain a fixed income that determines the risk return of the investment.

5.Private placement: The project investment direction is late to issue new shares to the bidding company or institution to fund the project.

6.Minority investment: Participate in project investment as an original partner of the same target enterprise or a minority investor such as a third-party investment institution.

Depending on the nature of the project, the scale of investment, the degree of risk and the financing channel, the investment structure of the project adopts different forms. Before seeking investment, you should carefully evaluate and analyze the features, advantages and disadvantages of various investment structures to choose the best investment structure for yourself and your project.

1. The lender uses the income created by the project itself as the basis for repaying the loan. Lenders will ask for access in a variety of ways"Limited Recourse"。

2. The project must have reliable credit support, which can be provided by the organizer or by a third party, and its role is limited to the development stage and construction period of the project, rather than the entire operation process of the project.

3. There must be a credible plan on the cash flow of the project, which should be proved by an independent feasibility study and engineering report to prove that the future cash flow of the project is sufficient to cover the cash needs of the project, pay the construction costs and incidental expenses, etc.

4. Credit guarantee for the loan shall be provided by multiple parties. For example, the project company, the sponsor of the project, the operator and maintainer of the project, the equipment supplier of the project, the builder of the project, the purchaser of the project products, the host country and the beneficiaries of other projects, respectively, have assumed the risks of the project in different ways, so that the overall risk of the project is reduced to a minimum and the credit of the Zaokong project is improved.

5. The debt of project financing does not change the financial position shown in the balance sheet of the project sponsor.

6. The project loan is convenient for obtaining professional assistance and funding from the lender. The lender will be very concerned about the success of the project construction and the stability of the project operation, and even try to keep the project under its control, so it will provide further assistance not only during the construction process but also during the operation of the project.

7. Provide high leverage.

Under normal circumstances, financing refers to equity financing, and when a formal investment company finances an enterprise, it usually includes 8 steps: 1. Project screening; 2. Preliminary investigation; 3. Project valuation; 4. Sign the investment framework agreement; 5. Due diligence; 6. Investment decision-making; 7. Sign the investment agreement; 8. Investment management.

It is worth noting that entrepreneurs need to fully prepare business plans, financing roadshows, etc., to make a good impression on investors. Also, when signing the agreement, it is recommended to find a professional to help check the annual bank. Matilda Capital Ecosystem provides services such as financing matchmaking, roadshow coaching, and agreement negotiation, and is happy to help you successfully secure financing.

After deciding to use external funds, it is also necessary to compare whether the return on investment and the cost of capital and the corresponding risks are matched on the basis of financing needs. For example, what will be the average annual rate of return (or average annual rate of return) of the investment project in the future? What is the cost (or cost of capital ratio) of tying up capital through financing activities?

What risks do companies need to take? This is what the decision-makers of enterprise management are most concerned about.

Therefore, before carrying out financing activities, the financial personnel of the enterprise must make a more reliable investment income for the future, and only when the investment income is much greater than the cost of capital and the corresponding risk can be tolerated under the premise that the financing activities can be determined.

Answer]: The investment structure refers to the interrelationship between the various components of the investment source and its composition, or the proportional relationship between the investment in different directions. There are many forms of investment structure, which can generally be divided into two categories: investment structure and investment use hail car structure.