What are the three principles of fire fighting?

When fighting the initial disaster, we must follow the principle of "control first and then elimination, saving people first, and focusing first and then general".

1. Control first and then eliminate.

It means that for those that cannot be extinguished immediately, the continuous spread and expansion of the fire should be controlled first, and when the conditions for extinguishing the fire are met, the fire should be extinguished comprehensively.

2. Save people first.

It refers to emergency personnel or firefighters when someone is besieged by a fire on the fire ground.

The first task is to rescue the trapped people from the fire.

3. Focus first and then generally.

When fighting fires, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding and careful analysis of the fire situation, distinguish between the key points and the general, and give priority to the rescue of materials and personnel related to the overall situation or life safety, and then rescue general materials.

Fighting the first disaster: If you find a fire, you should shout loudly and quickly dial "119" to report to the fire department. To extinguish the fire, local materials should be used, and the fire extinguisher on the floor can be used.

timber extinguished. Put combustible materials and liquefied gas tanks near the place where the fire is burned.

Move to a safe place in time to prevent the fire from spreading. When extinguishing a fire, doors and windows should be opened slowly to avoid air convection, accelerate the spread of the fire and prevent the flames from escaping out and injuring people.

1. Employees close to the first point are responsible for using fire extinguishers, indoor fire hydrants, fire hoses, etc. to extinguish fires.

2. Employees close to the fire alarm point shall report to the fire brigade and the duty room of the unit.

3. Employees close to the safe passage or exit immediately organize and guide the evacuation to a safe place.

When fighting the initial disaster, we must follow the principle of "control first and then elimination, saving people first, and focusing first and then general".

1. Control first and then extinguish means that for those that cannot be extinguished immediately, the continued spread and expansion of the fire should be controlled first, and when the conditions for extinguishing the fire are met, the fire should be comprehensively extinguished.

2. Rescue first means that if someone is besieged by fire on the fire ground, the first task of emergency personnel or firefighters is to rescue the trapped people from the fire.

3. The first focus and then the general means that when fighting the fire, it is necessary to fully understand and carefully analyze the fire situation, distinguish between the key and the general, and give priority to the rescue of materials and personnel related to the overall situation or life safety, and then rescue the general materials.

1.Put on a self-rescue breathing apparatus, cut off the power supply, and extinguish the fire immediately.

2.Close doors and windows, and clean up flammable materials near the fire source.

3.When the fire becomes larger, call the police immediately.

All fires are caused by small fires, and the key to fire fighting is to extinguish small fires, and self-rescue breathing apparatus can help you extinguish small fires.

<> first control and then elimination, first save people and then save things, first focus and then general.

1. Control first and then extinguish means that for those that cannot be extinguished immediately, the continued spread and expansion of the fire should be controlled first, and when the conditions for extinguishing the fire are met, the fire should be comprehensively extinguished. For indoor fires with better airtight conditions, doors and windows must be closed before preparing for extinguishing the fire to slow down the spread of the fire.

2. Save people first and then save things: It means that if someone is besieged by fire on the fire ground, the first task of emergency personnel or firefighters is to rescue the trapped people from the fire. When applying this principle, depending on the situation, the rescue of people and the fire can be carried out at the same time, so as to ensure that the fire is saved, and the fire is extinguished, so as to better save the person from danger.

3. The first focus and then the general means that when fighting the fire, it is necessary to fully understand and carefully analyze the fire situation, distinguish between the key and the general, and give priority to the rescue of materials and personnel related to the overall situation or life safety, and then rescue the general materials.

Once a fire breaks out,The principles of "three wants," "three rescues," and "three noes" must be kept in mind

The "three wants" mainly refer to:First, be familiar with the environment of your own residence; Second, we must stay calm and calm in case of trouble; Third, we must be vigilant against the harm of tobacco and poison.

The "three rescues" mainly refer to:: 1. Choose the escape channel "self-rescue"; The second knot rope slides down to "save yourself"; 3. "Ask for help" from the outside world.

The "three noes" mainly refer to:: 1. Do not take ordinary elevators; Second, don't jump off the building easily; 3. Don't be greedy for possessions.

The "three musts" mainly refer to: (1) be familiar with the environment of your own residence; (2) Keep calm and calm in case of trouble: (3) Be vigilant against the harm of tobacco and poison.

On weekdays, you should pay more attention to observation, know the stairs, passages, gates, emergency evacuation exits of the residence, etc., and have a good idea of whether there are platforms, skylights, and temporary refuge floors (rooms), so that the whole family, especially the children, understand the structure of the door lock, know how to open and close the windows, and remind the children that in an emergency, they can use chairs or other hard objects to smash the glass on the windows. In the face of the fire, it is important to remain calm and calm, and take decisive measures. Protect yourself and others and minimize property damage.

Touch the door before opening it, and don't open it if it's hot or if smoke has penetrated through the cracks: even if it's not hot, just open it carefully a little bit and pass through quickly, then close it again immediately. The biggest killer in a fire is toxic smoke, and experts recommend that you cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and evacuate the fire as soon as possible; If the fire is too large and too violent, the exit passage has been blocked by thick smoke, and there is no other route to go during the day, you can use a wet quilt as a cover, close to the ground, and crawl through the smoke-filled corridor or room.

"Three rescues" mainly refer to: (1) choosing an escape channel for "self-rescue"; (2) Rope sliding "self-rescue"; (3) "Ask for help" from the outside world. In the event of a fire, the use of stairs where the smoke is not thick or the fire has not yet burned, evacuation passages and open stairs are the most ideal choices; After the passage or staircase has been blocked by fire or toxic smoke, you should use a rope (or tear the window market or bed sheet into a thick long strip of long straps) to tie it firmly to a weight-bearing object such as a water pipe or heating pipe, and the other end will hang down from the window to the balcony on the ground or lower floor, and then slide down the rope to escape the fire.

If the building is locked up by a fire, quickly close the doors and windows leading to the fire area and pour water on the doors and windows to slow down the spread of the fire; And shout through the window in time, wave your hand, light up the flashlight, throw objects, etc., and send out a distress signal to wait for the arrival of firefighters.

"Three noes" mainly refer to: (1) do not take ordinary elevators; (2) Don't jump off the building easily; (3) Don't be greedy for possessions. After a fire, it is very common for power outages and fires to burn out wires, and taking an ordinary elevator will undoubtedly trap yourself in a "cage"; Even if you want to make this decision, you must first throw a quilt or mattress downstairs to reduce the possibility of injury, and then grab the window edge with both hands, hang down, and jump off with both feet; The fire will enter the violent stage after 10 minutes, and in case of fire, it is necessary to evacuate quickly, and must not delay the escape time for greedy property and looking for items.

The fighting of the first disaster usually refers to the treatment measures taken by the full-time fire brigade before the fire scene fails to arrive at the fire scene after the fire occurs. Whether it's a volunteer firefighter.

The basic principle of fire fighting is to "fight early, fight small, and fight". The three are interconnected and influence each other. Early fighting refers to timely extinguishing fires, which is the premise of extinguishing fires; Playing small refers to fighting the fire that has just occurred, which is the key to extinguishing the fire; Hitting refers to the thoroughness of fighting fires, not only to fight open fires, but also to clean up dark fires, eliminate all embers, and hit is the core of fire fighting.