How to treat chronic alcoholism, how to treat alcoholism

Chronic alcoholism is central nervous system poisoning caused by prolonged heavy drinking. The main component of wine is ethanol, which is a neurophilic substance. If the ethanol that enters the body cannot be digested and absorbed, it can lead to chronic alcoholism if it is excessive.

Manifestations of chronic alcoholism: gradual selfishness, withdrawnness, irresponsibility, emotional instability, unresponsiveness. And you can't do without wine every day, even if you steal and rob it, you have to drink, and you use wine as a meal every day.

In the long run, it can lead to vitamin deficiency, malnutrition, and decreased immunity. In severe cases, insomnia, tremors, epilepsy, etc. may occur. Heavy alcohol consumption can also increase the incidence of cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, stomach cancer, liver cancer, etc.

If you want to avoid the harm of chronic alcohol poisoning, quitting alcohol is the key, quitting alcohol addiction, clearing alcohol poison to avoid the harm of alcohol poisoning, you can use mandatory alcohol abstinence when quitting alcohol, but it may produce a strong withdrawal reaction, endangering your health, so you can assist in drug abstinence, because alcohol abstinence Western medicine has a lot of poison and drug dependence, it is recommended to use Zhongshan sake paste pure Chinese medicine to assist **, in addition to drug assistance**, the abstainer himself should also strengthen the belief in alcohol abstinence, adhere to long-term abstinence, in order to avoid the harm of alcohol.

The first thing about alcohol poisoning is to quit drinking. Many patients who drink heavily may have a phase reaction after abstinence, and in severe cases, tremors and delirium may occur. What needs to be done is to actively hydrate and replenish electrolytes to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to changes in blood sugar, preferably with some dose of benzodiazepines, which can effectively control the occurrence of withdrawal reactions. For some patients with psychiatric abnormalities, antipsychotics can be given in small doses, which can have a sedative effect and effectively control psychiatric symptoms. Olanzapine, haloperidol or ziprasidone are usually options.

Patients with encephalopathy should be given adequate B vitamins to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy or symptoms of heart failure. For acute patients, naloxone can be given intravenous spot quickly and early, which can promote alcohol metabolism and promote the patient's awakening. Some patients may have symptoms similar to peripheral neuritis caused by long-term alcohol consumption, which is also given B vitamins**, usually B1 and B12 intramuscularly.

For patients with long-term poor diet, intensive nutritional rehydration should be given sufficiently. Persistent psychiatric symptoms should be given antipsychotics. For this kind of ** in the future, a patient can be used to get rid of addiction**, and the main theory is to enlighten patients to have a gastrointestinal reaction with a certain kind of drug after drinking, and then achieve the effect of disgust.

Simple acute mild alcoholism does not need to be **, home observation, obesity.

Patients with underlying diseases such as poor ventilation should be instructed to keep warm and lie on their sides to prevent complications such as vomiting and aspiration.

It is necessary to do a good job in the safety protection of patients, and those who are agitated or agitated should be given appropriate protective restraints when necessary, and attention should be paid to preventing patients from getting cold or heat stroke.

Bed rails can be used to prevent hunger.