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The Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. According to the record of "Jing Chu Years Chronicle", because of the midsummer climbing, Shunyang is on the top, May is midsummer, and its first noon day is the day of ascending Shunyang good weather, so the fifth day of the fifth month of May is also called "Duanyang Festival". In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Midday Festival, May Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Yulan Festival" and so on.
1] The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and other countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.
The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China, and was originally a totem sacrifice festival for the tribes who worshiped the dragon totem in the ancient Baiyue region (the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River). Later, because Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu (now Hubei) during the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River on that day, the ruler took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan in order to establish a loyal and patriotic label; In some areas, there are also sayings commemorating Wu Zixu and Cao E.
The Dragon Boat Festival, together with the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, is known as the four traditional festivals of the Han nationality in China. [2] Since ancient times, the Dragon Boat Festival has had festival activities such as dragon boat rowing and rice dumpling eating. Since 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival has been listed as a national legal holiday.
In May 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list; In September 2009, UNESCO officially reviewed and approved the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival to be included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage, becoming the first festival in China to be included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage.
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Koreans say that the Dragon Boat Festival is theirs, not Chinese.
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Yes, Qu Yuan was a native of Chu, and at that time, the suggestion of joining Qi to resist Qin was not accepted, so he jumped into the Luo River on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. Later generations commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, only the Dragon Boat Festival.
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The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan is as follows:
In 278 BC, the city of Yingcheng, the capital of Chu, was breached by the Qin army, and Qu Yuan, who was in his 60s, felt extremely desperate, and his desire to save the country was frustrated. In his frustration, he jumped into the Miluo River near Changsha, Hunan Province, holding a large rock. The locals admired Qu Yuan's patriotic fervor very much, and when they heard the news of his suicide, they rowed boats to the Miluo River to rescue him.
People also invariably throw rice balls, eggs and other foods into the river, thinking that if the fish, insects, shrimps and crabs in the river are full, they will not bite the bent body. Some people poured realgar wine into the river, hoping to stun the Jiaolong water veterinary medicine, so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. People were worried that the rice balls would be eaten by dragons, so they wrapped rice in leaves and covered it with colored silk on the outside, which gradually evolved into zongzi.
Since then, on the fifth day of May every year, the folk have the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, and drinking realgar wine, in order to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Dragon Boat Festival Introduction:
Legend has it that Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu during the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month of May, and later generations also took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan; There are also sayings commemorating Wu Zixu, Cao E and Jie Zitui.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival covers the ancient astrological culture, humanistic philosophy and other aspects, contains a profound and rich cultural connotation, in the inheritance and development of a variety of folk customs as a whole, due to different regional cultures and there are differences in the content or details of customs.
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Dear, I inquired for you that the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, mainly commemorating the ancient writer Qu Yuan. The following is the origin of Qu Yuan's talk about the Dragon Boat Festival: Qu Yuan was a patriotic poet and politician during the Warring States period of China (475 BC - 221 BC), his loyalty to the country, his deplorment of the people's suffering, and his tragic ending formed the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.
According to legend, Qu Yuan lived in the Chu State, and he was a descendant of the nobles of the Yu State. During Qu Yuan's tenure as prime minister of Chu, he worked hard to improve Chu's political and military strength, but was envied and framed by the six states of Jiangdong. He was forced to leave the imperial court and lived in exile at sea for many years.
It is said that during this period of exile, Qu Yuan was full of deep worries and helplessness about the country. He used poetry to express his worries and care for the people. His representative works are "Lisao" and "Tianwen".
These poems express his loyalty to the country and his concern for the people's livelihood. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival in 278 BC, when he heard that the state of Chu was invaded and in danger, he felt deeply painful and helpless, and finally committed suicide in the Miluo River, expressing his endless thoughts for the country and the people by touching his life. The above information comes from Zhihu.
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In 278 B.C., the Qin army broke through the capital of Chu, Qu Yuan saw that the motherland was invaded, his heart was like a knife, and on May 5, after writing his masterpiece "Huaisha", he committed suicide by bouldering into the Miluo River. After Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, the people heard the news and rowed a boat to rescue him. In order to express their sorrows, people rowed on the river, which gradually developed into a dragon boat race.
The people were afraid that the fish would eat his body, so they took rice balls and threw them into the river, so as not to spoil Qu Yuan's body with fish and shrimp, and then it became the custom of eating zongzi. <
In 278 B.C., the Qin army broke through the capital of Chu, Qu Yuan saw that the motherland was invaded, his heart was like a knife, and on May 5, after writing his masterpiece "Huaisha", he committed suicide by bouldering into the Miluo River. After Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, the people heard the news and rowed a boat to rescue him. In order to express their sorrows, people rowed on the river, which gradually developed into a dragon boat race.
The people were afraid that the fish would eat his body, so they took rice balls and threw them into the river, so as not to spoil Qu Yuan's body with fish and shrimp, and then it became the custom of eating zongzi.
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Hello dear, happy to answer your <>
The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival for Sun Mu to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China. According to legend, Qu Yuan was a doctor in the Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period, and he served as a political advisor and cultural mentor for a long time, and was deeply loved by the people of the Chu State. However, due to some power struggles and conspiracies, he was eventually framed by the ** of the Chu State and was exiled and exiled.
During his exile, Qu Yuan wrote many touching poems, expressing his infinite grief and deep thoughts on the fall of the motherland and the suffering of the common people. His masterpieces such as "Lisao", "Tianwen" and "Nine Songs" are still widely recited and praised by the world. It is said that in the year when Qu Yuan was killed, in order to protect his body from being eaten by fish and shrimp, local residents threw rice dumplings, mugwort leaves, dragon boats and other items into the river, so as to form a special custom of tending to evil spirits and avoiding evil spirits and driving away evil spirits.
Later, this custom gradually developed into the tradition of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi, which evolved into today's Dragon Boat Festival. So far, the Dragon Boat Festival has become one of the important festivals for the Chinese to remember Qu Yuan and entrust the feelings of family and country, every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people will post wormwood and calamus leaves, race dragon boats, eat rice dumplings, worship ancestors and remember Qu Yuan. <>
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The story of Qu Yuan and Zongzi:
1. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu Yuan, a doctor and patriotic poet of Chu, heard the news that the Qin army had broken through the capital of Chu, and his heart was like a knife.
2. The people along the river have led boats to race to salvage, summoning spirits along the water, so as not to spoil Qu Yuan's corpse with fish and shrimp, and an old doctor brought a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that it was to stun the dragon and water beast with medicine, so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. In order to prevent the fish and shrimp from eroding Quzi, the people threw rice grains into the river one after another, hoping that the fish and shrimp would only eat these rice grains without damaging Quzi's body.
3. Then, according to ancient records, it was Qu Yuan who dreamed of the people who said that the rice grain was actually eaten by the dragon in the river when it was put into the river, and if it was wrapped in mugwort leaves and tied with a five-color rope, it could be saved from being swallowed by the dragon; This is why there were later zongzi. Slowly there is the custom of eating zongzi, on the fifth day of the fifth month of May every year, there is the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, and drinking realgar wine, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. This custom has been practiced for more than 2,000 years.
The story of Qu Yuan and Zongzi:
1. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu Yuan, a doctor and patriotic poet of Chu, heard the news that the Qin army had broken through the capital of Chu, and his heart was like a knife.
2. The people along the river have led boats to race to salvage, summoning spirits along the water, so as not to spoil Qu Yuan's corpse with fish and shrimp, and an old doctor brought a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that it was to stun the dragon and water beast with medicine, so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. In order to prevent the fish and shrimp from eroding Quzi, the people threw rice grains into the river one after another, hoping that the fish and shrimp would only eat these rice grains without damaging Quzi's body.
3. Then, according to ancient records, it was Qu Yuan who dreamed of the people who said that the rice grain was actually eaten by the dragon in the river when it was put into the river, and if it was wrapped in mugwort leaves and tied with a five-color rope, it could be saved from being swallowed by the dragon; This is why there were later zongzi. Slowly there is the custom of eating zongzi, on the fifth day of the fifth month of May every year, there is the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, and drinking realgar wine, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. This custom has been practiced for more than 2,000 years.
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