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Frail and sickly, old age is approaching, and he is out of breath.
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1.At this time, the strict prison students can be summed up in an idiom (death does not turn a blind eye) 2If Ming infiltration is like a strict prison student who can still speak, he can shout that he can say Turbulence Ridge: Why is it so wasteful? Isn't one wick enough?
3.After reading this sentence, what kind of person do you think Yan Jiansheng is?
Very stingy people.
In the throat of the strict prisoner, the phlegm sounded in and out, one after another, and he could not stop breathing. He also took his hand out of the sheet and stretched out two fingers.
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Action depictions and demeanor depictions. Because this sentence is written about the eyes of the strict prison students, this is a description of the demeanor of the strict prison students, and he shook his head a few more times, and his fingers became tighter and tighter, and he described it with actions.
It is an action description to describe the characteristic actions of the characters in order to express the character, quality, identity, status, situation, and state of the characters. The demeanor description mainly describes the expression on the face.
Function. Reflect the identity and status of the character.
Reflect the progress of the character's psychological activities, express the character's character traits, and promote the development of the plot.
Respond to a paragraph.
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The article "Yan Jian Sheng before His Death" is selected from my country's classical satirical ** "Confucianism and Foreign History".
This article mainly talks about Yan Jiansheng stretching out two fingers and shaking constantly before he died, and everyone asked him what he wanted to say, and finally Zhao pinched off a lamp Li Hongcao, and Yan Jiansheng died of his breath. Since then, he has shown that he is stingy by nature and loves money like life.
This article writes that the love of money is manifested in the fact that "the phlegm in the throat of the strict prison student is made into one in and one out, and he does not fall down silently, and he is always angry." But he has been stretching out two fingers, so that everyone can't figure out which to solve, In the end, the Zhao family uncovered the mystery, it turned out that burning an extra stem of lamp grass would make a person who was about to die linger, unable to let go, difficult to breathe, this living seemingly exaggerated, but it is a realistic description, the image of a miser is portrayed into the wood, which is deeply impressive.
Although we must practice the good habit of saving and not wasting casually in life, we should not be too stingy, but should do what we can.
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He opened his eyes and shook his head a few more times, pointing more and more tightly. This sentence writes the characteristics of strict prison students who love money like life and are stingy;
Yan Jiansheng was dying, stretching out two fingers but refusing to give up, the eldest nephew, the second nephew and the wet nurse and others all stepped forward to guess and persuade, but they were all prepared and did not say it, and finally Zhao stepped forward and said: "Master, what others say is irrelevant, only I know what you mean!" Imitation and chaos You are lighting two lamps in the lamp, don't worry, I'm afraid of spending oil.
I'm going to pick off a stem now. It wasn't until Zhao picked out a lamp grass that he nodded and swallowed. This detail illustrates the stinginess of the strict prison students towards themselves.
Image characteristics. He was not willing to submit to others, and this mentality was fully revealed in his last words of entrusting his brother-in-law to be alone, he said: "After I die, my two uncles will take care of your nephew and grow up, teach him to read, and earn him to go to school, so as not to be like me, and suffer from the anger of the big house all day long."
His last words can be described as a summary of his life experience.
In short, he is a figure who is teased in the ruling class, he has a stingy side, but he is also generous at times, and there is no lack of human touch. The multi-faceted excavation of Yan Jiansheng, a character of the pen, is conducive to a comprehensive understanding of the author's profound intentions and tactful and colorful pen power. To this day, his image still has strong relevance.
Yan Jiansheng's dying fragment "Two Stems of Lamp Grass" was also included in the second volume of the fifth grade of primary school, and according to this article, it is generally interpreted as "the image of a miser in the classic Chinese classics".
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When the family was separated, the two brothers were the same field and the same property. Yan Gongsheng's family has a large population, and he can't spend three days, and he buys meat for five catties and five catties, and after eating the last meal, he eats fish on credit at the door for the next meal, and eats until there is no land, and he also took the Huanghuali chair at home, and quietly went to change the meat buns to eat, and the money owed to the butcher and the cook can not be repaid for several years, and the five sons are also raised like raw wolves, and he is as poisonous.
And the strict prison student "spends his days at home with a husband and wife, and he is reluctant to buy a pound of pork.
Yan Jiansheng's attitude towards money is not as harsh as that of other misers. His wife, Wang, was seriously ill, and he invited his two uncles, Wang De and Wang Ren, to discuss the need to hire a famous doctor for Wang. Later, seeing that Wang's condition was getting worse and might not be better, he took out two hundred taels of silver and gave one hundred taels each to Wang De and Wang Ren, and asked them to repair the graves of their fathers-in-law and mothers-in-law, and at the same time confessed to give the little things and gold and silver jewelry that Wang had accumulated to the two uncles and grandmothers as a souvenir.
Wang De and Wang Ren's two uncles supported him to straighten out his concubine Zhao after Wang's death, and he took out fifty taels of silver and handed it over to them to prepare.
In order to hold Wang's funeral, the strict prison students "fasted and reasoned."
7. The funeral and funeral cost four or five thousand taels of silver, and it took half a year." "Zhao is grateful to the two uncles for entering the bone marrow, and the field received new rice, two stones for each family; pickled winter vegetables, each family is also two stones; ham, a family of four; Chickens, ducks, and side dishes don't count."
On the first Chinese New Year's Eve after Wang's death, three hundred taels of money were sent from the pawnshop, and Yan Jiansheng couldn't help but think of the deceased Wang when he saw it. In previous years, the money was handed over to the Wang family, but this year, no one took the money. Yan Jian Sheng couldn't help but shed tears.
Later, I inadvertently found the five hundred Hu Ran taels of silver left by the Wang family, and sighed and cried again. And following Zhao's suggestion, he used the money to do a few good things for the Wang family, and funded Wang De and Wang Ren's two uncles to do the exam entanglement.
It is not known what this action means. Being out of context and taking quotes out of context is also a disadvantage of Chinese textbooks.
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<> main content is that when the miser was about to die, he was still worried that it was too wasteful to put two lamp grasses in a lamp, and he was willing to die only when he knew that his family would repent of losing one, expressing his sarcasm for being a human being.
The original text is as follows: Since then, Yan Jiansheng's illness has been getting worse day by day, and he has never looked back. All relatives and relatives came to greet them.
Five nephews shuttled over to accompany Lang Zhong to get medicine. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, doctors stopped taking medicine. The family members of Guan Zhuang were called up from the township.
He was so sick that he couldn't speak for three days. At night, a room full of people was crammed, and a lamp was lit on the table.
The phlegm in the throat of the strict prisoner was so loud that he went in and out, and he couldn't stop breathing, and he took his hand out of the sheet and stretched out two fingers.
The nurse hugged her brother and interjected: "The master thinks that it is because the two uncles are not in front of him, so I remember the hail carefully." When he heard this, he closed his eyes and shook his head, but his hand was not moving.
Zhao hurriedly wiped away his tears, approached and said, "Master, what others say is irrelevant, only I can know what you mean!" You are lighting two stalks of lamp grass in the lamp, don't worry, I'm afraid of wasting oil.
I'm going to pick off a stem now. "With that, I hurriedly went and picked out a stem. When everyone looked at the prisoner, they nodded, lowered their hands, and lost their breath.
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…Since then, the prison guard's illness has been getting worse day by day, and he has never looked back.
All relatives and relatives came to greet them. Five nephews shuttled over to accompany Lang Zhong to get medicine.
After the Mid-Autumn Festival, doctors stopped taking medicine. The family members of Guan Zhuang were called up from the township.
He was so sick that he couldn't speak for three days. At night, a room full of people was crammed with a lamp lit on the table.
The phlegm in the throat of the strict prisoner was loud and in, and he couldn't stop breathing, and he took his hand out of the sheet and stretched out two fingers. The eldest nephew stepped forward and asked, "Second uncle, don't you still have two relatives who haven't met?" He shook his head two or three times.
The second companion Duan Dong's nephew stepped forward and asked, "Second uncle, isn't there still two pieces of silver there, and you haven't told you to understand?" He opened his eyes wide, shook his head a few more times, and pointed more and more tightly.
The nurse hugged her brother and interjected: "The master thinks it's because the two uncles are not in front of him, so I remember it." ”
When he heard this, he closed his eyes and shook his head. The hand just pointed and didn't move.
Zhao hurriedly wiped away his tears, approached and said, "Master, what others say is irrelevant, only I know what you mean!" It is said that when Yan Jian was dying, he stretched out two fingers and refused to give up, and several nephews and some family members came to ask in confusion; Some say it is two people, some say it is two things, and some say it is two fields, but they are different, but they just shake their heads.
Zhao separated everyone and stepped forward and said, "Master! Only I can know what's on your mind.
You are lighting two lamp grass in that lamp, and you are not at ease, I am afraid that you will waste oil; I'm going to pick off a stem now. "With that, I hurriedly went and picked out a stem. When everyone looked at the prisoner, they nodded, lowered their hands, and lost their breath.
The family cried and prepared to be buried, and parked the coffin in the third floor of the central hall. The next morning, I sent a few family members and Xiao Si all over the city to report the funeral.
Yan Zhenxian, the head of the clan, led a group of people from the He clan to mourn filial piety; They all kept to eat wine and food, and took filial piety back.
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The details of Yan Jiansheng's stubborn stretching out two fingers and unable to swallow his last breath while he was still breathing for a long time left a deep impression on readers, and has always been praised by critics and regarded as a classic of detail description. Based on this detail, people often conclude that Yan Jiansheng is a miser, and Yan Jian is synonymous with stinginess.
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