What are the reasons for China s technological backwardness?

1.Not far behind. You have to look at the frame of reference.

Compared with the United States, we are indeed still far behind; Leaving aside the United States, we are a world leader in many areas. For example, the recent successful interception of medium-range missiles, China is the second in the world! 2.

Life has little technological content. What do you mean? Hey.

You can compare it with other countries, there is not a lot of technology in Chinese life. 3.There are many reasons why China is truly backward in science and technology.

Among them, the shortcomings of the system, ideological imprisonment, and institutional rigidity are only one aspect, and more importantly, it is due to the fact that our country is still young, although the speed of scientific and technological development is very fast, it is still backward, and foreign countries have been blocking technology against our country, and so on. 4.China is not lagging behind, it really is not lagging behind!

The current situation of China's scientific and technological development: In terms of mastering and innovating cutting-edge technology, China has established a solid foundation and has been at the forefront of the world in some important fields. On the whole, China's ability to innovate in science and technology is not strong, and there is still a big gap between the level of science and technology and the world's advanced level.

Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in the development of science and technology, but there is still a big difference between China's scientific and technological level and that of the new industrialized countries, and the comprehensive international evaluation of scientific and technological innovation capabilities, China's scientific and technological innovation capabilities rank 28th among 49 countries, which is at the lower middle level.

Extended Information: If the dominant science of the 20th century was physics, then the dominant science of the 21st century is the life sciences. Life science research is an extremely complex system that can meet the diverse needs of human society, so some people say that the 21st century will be the century of biotechnology.

Genetically modified technology will cause an agricultural revolution. Genetically modified technology can make animals have new characteristics that they did not have, achieve the goal of improving food characteristics, expanding food content, making food more conducive to human health, and can improve harvest, improve water utilization, and reduce the amount of synthetic pesticides.

Major breakthroughs have been made in the research of transgenic plants to develop new varieties of transgenic rice that are resistant to bacteria, viruses and natural disasters.

China has also achieved gratifying results in this regard: in order to develop genetically modified soybeans, this soybean can resist viruses, the protein content is as high as 48%, and the yield is 12% higher than that of general varieties; to develop barleyin resistant to yellow mosaic disease; The physical map of the rice genome has been well completed.

The main reason is that there is an "effective demand", and the specific point is that scientific and technological progress can bring rich returns!

If scientific and technological progress does not bring rich returns, there will be no scientific and technological progress.

It's actually not easy to do that:

There needs to be a single market of a certain size, paying for new products and new technologies.

You need to have a strong manufacturing industry that can make products.

It is necessary to have a stable and strong financial industry, which can stabilize the normal financing, lending and settlement of enterprises.

In the past, only the United States could meet the above three conditions in the world, so new technologies and new sciences were invented and created by the United States, and now only China meets all of them, what you said about "high-speed rail, quantum satellites, aviation materials, 3D printing, nuclear fusion, supercomputers, mobile payments, bridge-building technology", these do not have enough economic scale can not play at all, and do not reach enough economic scale and do not need these things, so, Nowadays, many new products and technologies are developed or created in China.

If in the past, compared to the 90s, China didn't need to talk about these things at all, because you couldn't afford to consume them!

1.China has a well-developed infrastructure;

2.China has seen the emergence of a large number of innovative companies that are catching up with their peers at a rapid pace.

3.Behind the innovative company, there is strong support from Chinese policies.

Because China is relatively backward in history, when the modern development is better, we will make ourselves better, so that if others invade again, we will have the ability to drive them out of our country.

Because this is a country with many talents, and they all have patriotic feelings and want to contribute to their country.

China is still relatively developed in terms of materials, quantum physics, lasers, etc., and it cannot be said that it is not good.

Hello, because if China wants to develop, it will not be bullied by others, and if it makes its country strong, it will not be bullied by others.

China's science and technology are so developed, which shows that the country is prosperous and getting better and better.

Because there are a lot of talents in the country! Because there are many modern talents! People are the main driving force for social development!

China's economic aggregate ranks second in the world. 75% of the main industrial and agricultural products rank first in the world...China has made a number of achievements in the development and application of new energy, manned spaceflight and space technology, high-performance computers, and biotechnology.

The main reason for this is that China has not completed the agricultural revolution, so only some areas are currently carrying out the industrial revolution, which is too early to be completed. If there is no technology, there will be no developed technology. Don't worry, just wait slowly.

There is no need to dream all the time, it is better to go to work and make money quickly to realize your dreams.

We have learned this truth with our lives that if we are backward, we will be beaten.

China's science and technology has lagged behind the West in recent centuries, mainly for the following reasons:

1.Deficiencies in the social system. In modern Chinese society, there was an overemphasis on tradition, and the imperial examination and Cheng Zhu's philosophy of science and technology constituted an obstacle to scientific and technological innovation. In contrast, the openness and rationalism of Western society are more conducive to the development of science.

2.Capitalism is not budding enough. The development of early capitalism in the West gave birth to scientific and technological progress, which was conducive to large-scale scientific and technological investment and industrial revolution. However, China's traditional agricultural society has not seen the germination of capitalism, which is not conducive to the marketization and industrialization of science and technology.

3.The education system is poor. The rise of early universities in the West, which attached importance to rational thinking and scientific education, trained a large number of scientists. For a long time, Chinese education attaches great importance to traditional learning and despises experimental science, and it is difficult to cultivate talents with modern scientific literacy.

4.Old-fashioned thinking. Traditional Chinese culture advocates classics and attaches importance to tradition, which is not conducive to rational skepticism and scientific exploration. Western civilization attaches great importance to rationality, empirical evidence, and analysis, which is more conducive to the formation of scientific thinking.

5.Closed borders. The rise of the West in the early rise of the world, which is conducive to the exchange and dissemination of technology and ideas. However, China has long pursued a relatively closed policy of "feudal dynasty", and it is difficult to absorb advanced Western science and technology and ideas.

6.Institutional mechanisms are not alive. China's science and technology have long been dependent on the official and imperial power, and the official investment in science and technology is relatively small, and the mechanism is relatively rigid. The West has long had the support of independent scientific institutions and churches, and the system has become more active, which is conducive to the independent development of science and technology.

To sum up, China's science and technology has been backward compared with the West in modern times, and the deep reason lies in the differences in social systems, economic forms and mindsets, which have led to relatively backward education systems, international exchanges and scientific and technological mechanisms, which are not conducive to the development and progress of science and technology. In order to catch up with and surpass the West, the key lies in carrying out reforms in the social system and way of thinking, and creating an environment that is conducive to the development of science and technology.

Because of the seclusion of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Closing the country to the outside world refers to a national policy of closing oneself and not having contact with the outside world, which is a typical isolationism. Strictly restrict exchanges with foreign countries in the fields of economy, culture, and science. It is determined that it was implemented in the early Qing Dynasty of China"Retreat"or"Closed off the country"The policy view stemmed from the British merchants who Pira was trying to sell his goods, especially opium, to China at the time.

The founding of the People's Republic of China and the vigorous support for the cause of science and technology are the reasons for the rapid development of science and technology in China.

In November 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences was established on the basis of the original ** Research Institute and the Beiping Research Institute, as the main research institution of New China, and in the following years, the China Association for Science and Technology, the China Meteorological Administration, the Ministry of Geology and other scientific and technological coordination and research institutions were established one after another. China's scientific and technological development has entered a new historical stage.

The founding of the People's Republic of China has stimulated a large number of overseas students to serve the country with great enthusiasm. Hua Luogeng, a famous mathematician who was teaching at the University of Illinois in the United States, was extremely excited when he heard the news of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and did not hesitate to give up his tenured professorship abroad and his favorable living conditions, and resolutely returned to China.

During this period, the cause of science and technology developed rapidly. In 1959, geologist Li Siguang and others proposed"Terrestrial oil"theories, broken by Western scholars"China is oil-poor"Say; In 1960, physicist Wang Ganchang and others discovered the anti-sigma negative hyperon; In 1964, China's first atomic bomb device was successful; In 1965, biologists synthesized bovine insulin for the first time in the world.

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Hello, glad to answer for you. The scientific and technological problems that China is facing are as follows: 10 cutting-edge scientific problems related to the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, the credible, reliable and explainable technical route and scheme of artificial intelligence, how to achieve atomic-scale precise preparation and structural regulation of future information functional devices, and the problems and challenges of new pollutant treatment.

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