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Xu Zhimo's famous works include "Farewell to Kangqiao", "Shayanara", "The Happiness of Snowflakes", "Accidental", and "I Don't Know Which Way the Wind Blows".
Xu Zhimo (January 15, 1897 - November 19, 1931), formerly known as Zhang Yu [xù], the character 槱 [you] Sen, changed his name to Shima when he studied in the United Kingdom, and the pen names he used were Nanhu, Shizhe, Haigu, Gu, Dabing, Crane in the Clouds, Crane, Delete Me, Xinshou, Yellow Dog, and Wai. Haining Kip stone people in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. He is a modern poet and essayist, a representative poet of the Crescent School, and a member of the Crescent Poetry Society.
He graduated from Hangzhou No. 1 High School in 1915 and studied at Lujiang University in Shanghai, Peiyang University in Tianjin, and Peking University. In 1918, he went to Clark University in the United States to study banking. He graduated in 10 months with a bachelor's degree.
Received a first-class honorable mention. In the same year, he transferred to the graduate school of Columbia University in New York to study economics.
Xu Zhimo has many representative works, the most famous of which are "Farewell to Kangqiao" and "One Night in Fei Lengcui", which are all catchy works in people's mouths. In the case of repeated reading of Xu Zhimo's works, many classic sentences have come into being.
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Speaking of Xu Zhimo, one of the poems we should be most familiar with is "Farewell Kangqiao", this poem must be memorized in junior high school textbooks, and the other poems are not very clear.
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Let's first learn about Mr. Xu Zhimo's life, when it comes to Xu Zhimo, everyone knows that the three most important women in Xu Zhimo's life are the first wife Zhang Youyi, the talented girl Lin Huiyin and the second wife Lu Xiaoman.
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Xu Zhimo is a modern poet and essayist. Formerly known as Zhang Yu, the word 槱森, changed his name to Shima when he studied in the United Kingdom, Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of the Crescent Moon School and a member of the Crescent Poetry Society. Representative works: "Farewell to Cambridge", "Shayanara", "The Happiness of Snowflakes", "Accident".
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Xu Zhimo (January 15, 1897 - November 19, 1931), formerly known as Zhang Yu, the word Masen, was a native of Haining, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, a modern poet, essayist, and a representative poet of the Crescent School.
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Xu Zhimo has a total of four poetry collections, namely "Shima's Poems", "One Night in Fei Lengcui", "Cloud Travel", and "Tiger Collection".
The main contents of Shima's poems include: The Happiness of Snowflakes, Shayanara (for Japanese girls), Falling Leaves Singing, For Whom, Who to Ask, This is a Cowardly World, Go, One Star Weak Fire, To Find a Star, No Longer My Obedient, Thank God! My heart is beating again, I have a love, Untitled, Pine Wind in the middle of the night, Leifeng under the moon in the car in Shanghai and Hangzhou, etc.
One night in Fei Lengcui, the oral expression is natural, vivid, appropriate, flexible and changeable, which is the success of this poem. Forming his depressed feelings, this depressed feelings combined with his consistent life pursuit and life beliefs constitute the unique meaning of this poem. This poem is not like many of Xu Zhimo's lyrical short poems, showing its charm with a high degree of artistic cohesion and artistic expression; It is a delicate tone, a kind of complex emotional thoughts, a free-flowing psychological activity, with many detailed depictions, which may seem more messy and messy in artistic expression, but this is in line with the complex and changing thoughts of the lyrical protagonist.
"Cloud Travel" is a very exquisite short poem by Xu Zhimo, originally called "Dedication", and later renamed "Cloud Travel", which is more intuitive and appropriate.
The Tiger Collection is the last collection of poems by the poet Xu Zhimo during his lifetime. In the preface, the author says that the state of creation at that time was "simply to the depths of embarrassment", however, the "long-dormant spirit" was inadvertently "shaken to life". This shows that Xu Zhimo has basically given up his attention to reality by this time, and his poems have become the struggle of the "sexual spirit", the "trigger of inspiration in a moment" and the "jump of feelings", and the simple and illusory songs, "singing the brilliance of the stars and the moon and the hope of mankind".
Therefore, most of the poems in "Tiger Collection" embody a kind of ethereal beauty, which has lost the practical significance that has been erratic in "Shima's Poems" and "One Night in Fei Lengcui", and at the same time, the meaning of confusion and helplessness is even stronger, becoming the crystallization of the poet's pursuit of "pure beauty".
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Xuelin Publishing House published "New Edition of Xu Zhimo's Complete Poems", and Gu Yongli included four original episodes of "Shima's Poems", "One Night in Fei Lengcui", "Tiger" and "Cloud Travel". In addition, there are new "Flower Rain", "Gleaning" and "Translated Poems from a Collection".
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"Tiger Collection", "Cloud Travel", "Shima's Poems", "One Night in Fei Leng Cui".
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Xu's poems are fresh, the rhythm is harmonious, the metaphors are novel, the imagination is rich, the artistic conception is beautiful, the mind is elegant, and the changes are rich.
He also pursues the neatness and beauty of the art form, has a distinct artistic personality, and is a representative poet of the Crescent School. His prose is also in its own style, and has made achievements no less than poetry, among which "Self-Section", "Want to Fly", "What I Know Kangqiao", "Fei Leng Cui Mountain Dwelling Gossip" and so on are all famous articles.
Xu Zhimo is a writer who has been active and influential in the Chinese literary scene for a while, and his worldview has no dominant ideology, or he is a supra-class "poet without partisan color". The appearance of his thoughts, the appearance of his creations, and the trend of development all show that he is a bourgeois poet and a bourgeois writer. The development and changes of his thoughts, and the different conditions before and after his creation, are related to the social and historical characteristics of the time.
As one of the main poets of the Crescent School, Xu Zhimo has had a certain influence in the history of the development of new poetry in China, and has carried out various experiments and explorations for the development of new poetry. His poetry has a rather distinct and unique style, with a certain degree of artistic skill.
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