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Patriarchal system: A system used in ancient China to distinguish the kinship and alienation of members within a family to establish the inheritance of family property and status. Originated from the patriarchal clan patriarchal system, a set of systems was formed in the Zhou Dynasty.
Under the patriarchal system, descendants who belong to the same ancestral bloodline are divided into two branches, the major and the lesser. The eldest son of the great ancestor and the branch of the eldest son of his descendants. Dazong is also known as authentic and in-law.
In the same generation, the sons other than the eldest son are called concubines. Xiaozong is the line of concubines and their descendants, also known as the concubine lineage. In the small sects, there are also large and small sects.
The patriarchal system is mainly used to distinguish between relatives and relatives, and the purpose is to clarify the inheritance and distribution of property, power, and status within the family. The feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was based on the patriarchal system. Zhou Tianzi is passed down from generation to generation through his eldest son, and he is a great sect.
The eldest son's half-brother and concubine accepted the Son of Heaven as princes, and the land and cities that received the reward from the Son of Heaven were small sects. In their respective feudal states, the princes also inherited the titles and property of the princes from generation to generation through their eldest sons, and formed the major and small clans in the princely states. The patriarchal system formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty played an important role in consolidating and maintaining the rule of the slave state.
After entering the feudal society, although the early patriarchal system had collapsed, the primogeniture inheritance system continued to be followed, and the succession of imperial power was carried out for a long time according to this system. The feudal clans formed in ancient Chinese society also had an impact on the formation of their own self-sufficient natural economy.
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The core of the patriarchal system: primogeniture. The primogeniture system refers to one of the most basic principles of the patriarchal system, that is, the throne and property must be inherited by the eldest son, who is the eldest son born to the wife (main wife).
"Eldest son" in a broad sense refers to "establishing a son with a long head rather than a virtuous one, and establishing a son with a noble son rather than a long one".
The patriarchal system evolved from the patriarchal patriarchal system of the clan society, and was a system in which the royal nobility distributed state power according to blood relations in order to establish hereditary rule. The characteristics of his brother training are that the clan organization and the state organization are combined, and the patriarchal and political hierarchies are completely identical.
This system was established in the Xia Dynasty.
It developed in the Shang Dynasty and completed in the Zhou Dynasty.
Influenced later feudal dynasties. According to the Zhou Dynasty.
The patriarchal system is divided into large and small clans. King Zhou called himself the Son of Heaven and was known as the great sect of the world. The sons of the Son of Heaven other than the eldest son were made princes.
The princes were small sects to the Son of Heaven, but they were large sects in his feudal tombs. The other sons of the princes were given the title of princes. Doctor Qing was a small sect to the princes, but he was a large sect in his estate.
The same is true from doctors to scholars. Therefore, the eldest son of the nobles is always a large sect of different ranks.
The Great Sect not only enjoyed the right to rule over the members of the clan, but also enjoyed political privileges. Later, the rulers of various dynasties reformed the patriarchal system and gradually established a feudal patriarchal system composed of political power, clan power, divine power, and husband power.
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1.Patriarchy.
It is stipulated that the eldest son inherits the throne and the throne of the country, and the rest of the concubines are all divided into feuds;
2.The titles of the princes are divided into five lords, such as duke, marquis, earl, son, and male;
3.The princes then divided part of the land into Pei Wei and gave it to the Qing Doctor to make a medium draft, which was to collect Peiyi.
Doctor Qing also distributed part of the mining to Lutian.
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Summary. Hello, dear, I am very happy with your question, how to understand the patriarchal system, help you to find out: the patriarchal system is evolved from the patriarchal patriarchal system of the clan society, and it is a system in which the royal family and nobles distribute state power according to blood relations in order to establish hereditary rule.
Hello, dear, I am very happy with your question, how to understand the patriarchal system, help you to find out: the patriarchal system is evolved from the patriarchal patriarchal system of the clan society, and it is a system in which the royal family and nobles distribute state power according to blood relations in order to establish hereditary rule.
It is characterized by the integration of the clan organization and the state organization, and the complete unity of the patriarchal and political hierarchies. This system was established in the Xia Dynasty, developed in the Shang Dynasty, completed in the Zhou Dynasty, and influenced the later feudal dynasties. According to the patriarchal system of the Zhou Dynasty, the clans were divided into large and small clans.
King Zhou called himself the Son of Heaven and was known as the great sect of the world. The sons of the Son of Heaven other than the eldest son were made princes. The princes were small sects to the Son of Heaven, but they were large sects in his fiefdoms.
The other sons of the princes were given the title of princes.
The purpose of the patriarchal system was to keep the political privileges, titles, and property rights of the slave-owning aristocracy from being dispersed or weakened, and at the same time to maintain order within the ruling class and to strengthen the rule over slaves and commoners. The patriarchal system had a great influence on later generations, and the core was the system of primogeniture, that is, the eldest son born to the wife was the legal heir to the throne.
These two terms should have been introduced in the course of a beginner's study of history, around the middle and late stages of a slave society. To put it simply, the patriarchal system is mainly based on family and blood relations to establish a set of centralized power system, such as Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms to the fall of the late Qing Dynasty, during this period, the formation and transmission of royal power is based on the patriarchal system under the principle of succession of the elder and the rank of concubines; The feudal system mainly appeared in the early days of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors and the slave society, and the dynasty was established according to the ability and contribution of the feudal land, and the centralized system at that time was not very serious, for example, many vassal states in the Western Zhou Dynasty were the products of the feudal system. >>>More
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