Regarding the issue of the six ministries of the three provinces of the Sui and Tang dynasties, what

Not only, there are also more "informal" official positions such as Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi and Tongzhongshu Menxia Sanpin in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, they are not officially in charge of the three provinces, they are temporary, but they are doing the prime minister's business.

The prime minister of the outer court is sorry I do not know, it should be gone.

What is the prime minister of the outer court?

Same: Three provinces: Zhongshu Province, Shangshu Province, Xingshu Province six departments:

Household Department, Officials Department, Military Department, Rite Department, Criminal Department, and Ministry of Works: The appointment, dismissal, and assessment of civil officials. It is equivalent to the current organization department and personnel department.

Military Department: in charge of military orders, military administration, conscription, military registration and military status of officers and soldiers, appointment and dismissal, selection, assessment, rewards and punishments of military attachés, post stations, equipment, ordnance, honor guards, territory surveying and mapping, and horse administration. It is equivalent to the current National Defense Ministry, the General Staff under the Military Commission, and the integration of various headquarters, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Security, the Post Office, the first hospitality organization, the surveying and mapping department and other departments.

Ministry of Rites: in charge of examinations, school teaching, etiquette, rituals, sacrifices, banquet food, casting seals, canonization, national Buddhism and Taoism affairs, as well as the canonization and hospitality of ethnic minorities. It is equivalent to the current Ministry of Education, Propaganda Department, Ministry of Culture, Ethnic Affairs Commission, Food Supervision Department, General Administration of Press and Publication, Religious Affairs Bureau, and other departments.

Criminal Department: in charge of criminal law, prisoners, review, arrest, etc. It is equivalent to the comprehensive functions of the current High People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, and the Ministry of Justice.

Household Department: Charge Hu imitates the national household registration, fiscal revenue and expenditure and budget, land register, minting currency, taxation, etc. The surplus is equivalent to the current Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Central Bank, the State Administration of Taxation, the Audit Office and the household registration management department of the Ministry of Public Security.

Ministry of Industry: In charge of the country's engineering construction, Tuntian water conservancy, mountain and forest hunting, ordnance manufacturing, miscellaneous products manufacturing, etc. It is equivalent to the functions of the current Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Food Bureau and the departments of large manufacturing state-owned enterprises.

Different: The three provinces of the Tang Dynasty were Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province. Zhongshu Province is responsible for making the decree, the chief Zhongshu orders two people, the subordinate province is in charge of the refutation and deliberation, the chief serves the two people, and the edict passed by the Zhongshu and the subordinate is handed over to the Shangshu Province by the emperor's ruling.

The duties of Shangshu Province are to be carried out, and the prefect Shangshu orders one person, and the deputy governor has one servant on the left and one on the right. Shangshu Province has jurisdiction over officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, and six departments, and the chief Shangshu is responsible for various administrative affairs, and each department has four divisions, totaling 24 divisions. The governors of the three provinces discuss national affairs together and hold the post of prime minister, and the place where they discuss politics is called the political affairs hall.

Shangshu Ling is high and powerful, since the Sui Dynasty, basically not set up (Emperor Yang once named Yang Su as Shangshu Ling), plus Tang Taizong once served in this position, so since then, the Tang Dynasty no longer confers the post of Shangshu Ling. The left and right servants shoot on behalf of the secretary to save trouble, and also serve as the prime minister.

There are certain similarities and differences between the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty in the system of three provinces and six parts of the Dan Mausoleum.

During the Sui Dynasty, the system of three provinces and six ministries was a relatively simple administrative structure, consisting of three provinces and six ministries. The three provinces are: Shangshu Province, Menxia Province, and Zhongshu Province; The six parts are:

The Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, the Ministry of Industry, and the Department of Household Affairs. This system is considered to be an in-depth development and refinement of the traditional Han Dynasty Five Classics, Doctor of the Five Classics, and Shang Shuling.

During the Tang Dynasty, on the basis of inheriting the administrative system of the Sui Dynasty, some reforms and improvements were carried out. The three provinces of the Tang Dynasty refer to Shangshu Province, Zhongshu Province, and Menxia Province; The six departments are: the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Housing (later changed to the Ministry of Households), the Taifu Temple (later changed to the Ministry of Finance), the Ministry of War, and the Ministry of Punishment.

Compared with the Sui Dynasty, two new institutions were added, Taifu Temple and Fang (household), and the Ministry of Industry was merged under the Fang Chi La (household) department.

Generally speaking, the three provinces and six ministries of the Sui and Tang dynasties were based on the core concept of centralization, focusing on strengthening the control of local politics and administration. However, because of the long time span, social changes also make there many differences between the two periods.

The functions of the six ministries of the three provinces of the Sui and Tang dynasties are as follows:

Shangshu Province – the highest administrative body, responsible for the implementation of important decrees of the state;

Menxia Province – a deliberative body responsible for reviewing government decrees;

Zhongshu Province - the decision-making body responsible for drafting and issuing the emperor's edicts.

Officials: responsible for assessment, appointment and dismissal of the four grades or less**.

Household Department: responsible for finance and treasury.

Ministry of Rites: responsible for tribute, sacrifices, and ceremonies.

Military Department: Responsible for military affairs.

Criminal Department: responsible for judicial and auditing affairs. The specific trial is also in charge of Dali Temple. Major cases are organized to be tried by the Criminal Department, Yushitai, and Dali Temple. It is called three judges.

Ministry of Engineering: responsible for engineering construction.

The three-province and six-ministry system was a political system developed and formed for a long time after the Western Han Dynasty, formally established in the Sui Dynasty, and further improved in the Tang Dynasty. The three-province and six-ministry system is a set of well-organized first-class official systems in ancient Chinese feudal society. It was established in the Sui Dynasty, and since then until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the six-part system has basically remained unchanged; For the three-province system, Shangshu Province was formed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (then known as Shangshutai); The Zhongshu Province and the Menxia Province were formed during the Three Kingdoms with the aim of dividing and limiting the power of the Shangshu Province.

In the process of development, the organizational form and power have evolved, and it was not until the Sui Dynasty that it was neatly unified into three provinces and six ministries, which were mainly in charge of the formulation, review and implementation of government decrees and policies. The rulers of different periods have made some adjustments and additions that are conducive to strengthening the centralization of power.