Who wrote Sun Tzu s Art of War and the Thirty six Strategies

Sun Tzu's Art of War - Sun Wu.

Who is the author of the Art of War? There are many discussions in the academic circles, one believes that it was written by Sun Wu of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, one believes that it was compiled by Sun Bin, one believes that it was compiled by a certain mountain and forest priest in the early years of the Warring States Period, and some say that it was compiled by Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms Era. It was not until April 1972 that the Art of War and the Art of War were found in bamboo slips in two Han Dynasty tombs excavated in Yinque Mountain, Linyi, Shandong Province, thus ending the centuries-old controversy and the author of the Art of War was identified as Sun Wu, a general of the Wu State during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Thirty-six Strategies" -- unknown.

The "Thirty-six Strategies" is a military book based on China's outstanding military thinking and rich experience in struggle in ancient times, and is one of the long-standing cultural heritages of the Chinese nation. The phrase "Thirty-six Strategies" precedes the year of writing, and the etymology can be traced from the Southern Song Dynasty general Tan Daoji (?) — 436 A.D.), according to the Book of Southern Qi.

Wang Jingze's biography": "Tan Gong's thirty-six strategies, go for the best plan, and your father and son should only go to the ear." It means that the defeat is decided, irretrievable, and only retreat is the best policy.

This phrase has been used by later generations, and Huihong in the Song Dynasty "Cold Fasting Night Talk": "Thirty-six plans, go for the upper plan." ”。

"Thirty-six Strategies" was completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was summarized by rich combat experience and military thought; "The Art of War" was created in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which is the earliest existing military book in China, although some of the strategies in the "Thirty-six Strategies" were born from the "Art of War of Sun Zhehuai", but the two are not the same book.

Thirty-six strategies: the golden cicada sheds its shell and the first Ming, throws bricks and leads jade, borrows the knife to kill, waits for work, captures the thief and captures the king, robs while the fire is fired, closes the door to catch the thief, fishes in troubled waters, fights the grass and startles the snake, hides the sky and crosses the sea, counter-plots, hides the knife in the smile, leads the sheep, adjusts the tiger from the mountain, Li Dai Taozhuang, refers to the mulberry and scolds the acacia, watches the fire on the other side, blooms on the tree, secretly crosses the Chen Cang, walks for the top, fake idiocy is not crazy, wants to capture the old indulgence, the bottom of the kettle draws salary, and the empty city plan.

Bitter meat scheme, long-distance and close attack, anti-guest-oriented, going to the house to draw ladders, stealing beams and changing columns, making something out of nothing, beauty scheme, borrowing corpses to return the soul, striking the east and attacking the west, encircling Wei to save Zhao, serial schemes, and false ways to cut down Yu.

Sun Tzu's Art of War is the source of the Thirty-Six Strategies.

The Thirty-six Strategies are summarized from the ancient art of war such as the Art of War. It is more specific, more practical, and more operable.

The Thirty-six Strategies are tributaries, all of which are part of the ancient Chinese strategic culture, with strong reference and guidance value, and have been widely used by all walks of life and play a huge role.

"The Art of War" by Sun Wu.

The Art of War is a classical Chinese military work written by Sun Wu. "The Art of War" is also known as "The Art of War", "Sun Tzu", "The Art of War", and "The Art of War", written by Sun Wu. Sun Wu, whose name is Changqing, was a native of Qi in the late Spring and Autumn Period, exiled from Qi to Wu, assisted King Wu to govern the army, became a famous prince, and was respected as a "soldier saint".

The Art of War is known as the "Holy Book of Military Science" and "the First Book of War in Ancient Times". It has played an extremely important guiding role in China's ancient military scholarship and war practice.

Introduction to "The Art of War":

It is the earliest surviving military book, and it has always been highly respected and studied by many people. All thirteen articles, each of which begins with "Sun Tzu said", according to the topic, there is a center, there are levels, the logic is rigorous, the language is concise, the style is simple, the use of analogy is good to lay out the narrative, the metaphor is vivid and concrete.

For example, the actions of the army: "Its speed is like the wind, its Xu is like a forest, the invasion is like fire, it is not moving like a mountain, it is difficult to know like a yin, and it is moving like a thunderstorm" ("Military Controversy"), which is both appropriate and vivid, and the rhyme is sonorous and extraordinary, so Liu Xian's name is "Sun Wubing's scriptures, words are like pearls and jades" ("Wenxin Carving Dragon, Chengqi"). Thinking about it, planning the layout of the article with the careful thinking of combat is like cooking for Sun Wu.

Thirty-six strategies are about strategy, while Sun Tzu's law of soldiers is about calculation, he calculates all the time, calculates all kinds of probabilities and possibilities, so that you can grasp as many advantages on the battlefield as possible. This is the difference between the Tao and the arts, and the level and realm are also different. To put it bluntly, the Thirty-six Strategies are clever books, and Sun Tzu's law is about how to win with strength.

Sun Tzu's Art of War talks about five things and seven strategies, the five things are called the Tao, heaven, earth, general, law, and the seven strategies are the main and which has the way, who has the ability, who has the ability to get the heaven and the earth, which is the law, which is the strongest soldier, who is the soldier, who is the soldier, who is the reward, who is the right. That is to say, what is the comparison between friend and foe, who is more reasonable, who is more capable, who is more dominant, who is more disciplined, who has more people, who is more proficient in discipline, and who is more distinct in rewards and punishments. Let you compare the right time, place, and people, as well as the rule of law environment.

This is actually the SWOT model in modern management, that is, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The reason why I want to compare these things is to know the strength of my friend and foe, and after calculating, you will know whether I have a chance of winning or not, and how many chances I have.

Sun Tzu's Art of War is about the decision to win or lose, and then to mobilize the people. This is to tell us, if you don't fight an unprepared battle, you must understand it and then fight, if you want to use these five things and seven plans to measure, Zhuge Liang's results will fail, and none of his six out of Qishan is planned and then moved, and there is no chance of winning.

Sun Tzu said that the major affairs of the country of soldiers, life and death are all on the front line, so don't use soldiers lightly. This shows a kind of awe for military affairs, so the core of Sun Tzu's Art of War is not war, not belligerent, and the whole Art of War is always trying to find a way to solve the problem of war in a way that does not fight.

First, first of all, the age of the book is different, "The Art of War" was written in BC, more than 2,500 years from now, at least in 506 BC in the Battle of Baiju, there is "The Art of War". And "Thirty-six Strategies", it originally appeared first called "Thirty-six Strategies" Jian Blind Town, and appeared in "The Book of Southern Qi - The Biography of Wang Jingze", which is a thousand years apart.

Second, the author is different, the author of "The Art of War" is Sun Wu, and the author of "Thirty-six Strategies" does not know. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of our ancestors of the Chinese nation.

For example, in "The Art of War" in the "Nine Places", there is such a sentence, it says that "the commander is in the period, such as climbing the height and going to the ladder", which means that the commander leads the troops, fights according to the battle plan, and the important things must be set like a ladder, and the back road of the soldier is cut off first, so that he can be distracted without distractions, and put him to death and then live.

And Sun Tzu's "ascending and going to the ladder" in "Nine Places" is the twenty-eighth plan of "Thirty-six Strategies", that is, "going up to the house and drawing ladders", so they have a lot of inextricable connections.

The Art of War is a military book sought after by all dynasties, and it is also a valuable military learning material for future generations. So what are the 36 strategies? They are the victorious battle plan to hide from the sky and cross the sea, surround Wei to save Zhao, borrow a knife to kill, wait for work, take advantage of the fire to rob, and attack the west; The enemy's battle plan includes making something out of nothing, secretly crossing Chen Cang, watching the fire from the other side, hiding a knife in a smile, Li Dai Tao stiff, and holding the sheep by hand; The offensive plan includes striking the grass and startling the snake, borrowing the corpse to return the soul, diverting the tiger from the mountain, wanting to capture the old man, throwing bricks to attract jade, and capturing the thief and the king; In the melee plan, there are draws at the bottom of the kettle, fishing in troubled waters, golden cicadas shedding their shells, closing the door to catch thieves, long-distance close attacks, and false ways to cut down; And the battle plan includes stealing beams and changing columns, pointing at mulberry and scolding Huai, pretending to be stupid, going up to the house to draw ladders, flowering on trees, and anti-guest; There are beauty plans, empty city plans, anti-intermittent plans, bitter meat plans, serial plans, and walking strategies.

Many stratagems were used by strategists and military strategists in ancient times. The beauty plan is to achieve the goal by offering beauties, beauties bewitching, and blowing the wind in their ears. Situ Wang Yun used the beauty trick of Diao Chan to drive a wedge between Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo, Dong Zhuo was killed by Lu Bu, and Lu Bu was weak without Dong Zhuo's backer.

The plan of killing people with a knife can be described as very scheming, and he does not destroy others with his own hands, but uses other people's hands to get rid of the thorn in his eye for himself. Cao Cao couldn't get used to You Heng's arrogant appearance, and he was afraid that the world would criticize him for making a move, so he gave You Heng to Liu Biao, and Liu Biao in turn gave You Heng to Huang Zu. You Heng didn't look at Huang Zu in his eyes, and scolded him, Huang Zu was an impatient person, and immediately asked the guards to kill You Heng.

The empty city plan is to disguise the emptiness of his own troops and create a great formation to sell scum to confuse the opponent. In the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang used a trick to empty the city, confusing and selling Sizhong Quiet Ma Yi. <>

Running away is the best strategy when we feel that we have no hope and that we can only fight in vain. In today's era of peace, "The Art of War" is more used in commercial warfare.