Why there must be a new transformation in public governance

The transformation from "community system" to "community governance".

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of urban communities in China has entered a new stage of development of pluralistic community governance. The number of residents' committees, which are the core subjects of urban community autonomy, is increasing year by year, indicating that the number and scale of urban communities are also expanding, and they are constantly moving forward on the road to community autonomy. Through a series of important documents and policies, the strategic position of community governance has been adjusted from the top-level design level, the administrative control of the community has begun to withdraw, the voice of market forces has been improved, and the administrative power from the first has mainly provided services for community development and guided the development direction.

The desire and strength of the community public to participate in community management determine the development trend of the community. Under the overall framework of urban development, the main body of community governance began to build a distinctive community development model, and the community governance mode began to transform into community autonomy.

The digital transformation of public governance from traditional governance to "intelligent governance" to "overall intelligent governance" is an important measure to build a digital China and a smart society, and an important engine to realize the in-depth promotion of government reform.

Digital transformation is the use of modern information technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence to strengthen the integration, openness, and sharing of government data, and to build a digital and intelligent integrated application system for human-machine collaboration. Through process reengineering, the efficient collaboration of first-class departments at all levels across systems, regions and levels is realized.

A shift in the concept of social governance.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's concept of social governance has undergone a transformation from social management to social governance.

In 1998, the "Explanation on the Plan for the Reform of the Institution" first put forward the concept of social management when it came to the transformation of the first function, and clearly put forward the concept of "in accordance with the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy, the transformation of the first function, and the separation of government and enterprises."

It is a service-oriented social governance model.

According to the encyclopedia, public management is a service-oriented social governance model, which is the inevitable trend of social development, and the new social management model includes the main body of social management, and the functions of multiple subjects and their interaction constitute the basic connotation of the new social management model.

Public governance is a governance model of the public domain that integrates open public management and extensive public participation, and has typical characteristics such as diversification of governance subjects, diversity of governance bases and diversification of governance methods.