How to distinguish a flat tongue from a curved tongue, and how to distinguish a rolled tongue from a

In Mandarin, the pronunciation parts of the two types of initials, z, c, and s and the back of the tongue (also known as the warped tongue) zh, ch, and sh, are completely opposite, and many people will pronounce the back of the tip of the tongue as the front of the tongue.

If you want to change this situation, you must first be proficient in the pronunciation characteristics and rules of these two types of initials, and secondly, you must be able to accurately distinguish different words containing these two types of initials.

The specific differentiation is as follows:

First, use the Mandarin pronunciation relationship to distinguish it. Mandarin pronunciation and rhyme coordination rules are displayed:

1) The word with ua uai uang as the finals, the initials are zh ch sh, such as "catch, play, drag, zhuang, bed, double", etc.;

2) Words with en as finals, except for the words "how, san (poor), cen, sen", the words with eng as the finals, except for the few numbers next to the sound of "layer, zeng" and "zeng", the initials of the rest of the words are the tip of the tongue.

3) For words with ou as the finals, except for a few numbers such as "make", the rest of the initials are ch;

4) Among the words with uen as the finals, only the initials of the four words "shun, suck, shun, instant" are sh, and the initials of the rest of the words are s;

5) In the words with ong as the final, the initials are only s, not sh.

Second, according to the phonetic function next to the phonetic phonetic of the phonetic characters, the pronunciation of a batch of words next to the same sound is deduced by using the known phonetic side. There are exceptions to this method, but it is worth giving it a try, but you should be careful when using it to avoid discrepancies.

Differences in the parts of the pronunciation.

z, c, and s are the apical front sounds of the tongue, also known as flat tongue sounds. When pronouncing flat tongue, the tongue is pressed against the teeth and the teeth are clenched. zh, ch, and sh are the back sounds of the tip of the tongue, also known as the warped tongue sound. When pronouncing a tongue sound, the tongue is rolled upwards.

It is the tongue that is curled and the tongue is flat.

Chongqing's old love is indistinguishable.

There are 3 flat tongue sounds: z, c, s; Tongue warping.

There are 4: zh, ch, sh, r. The so-called flat tongue sound refers to the z, c, and s that are produced by the tongue when it is stretched out horizontally, against or close to the back of the upper teeth.

The tongue is tilted and touches or approaches the anterior hard palate, producing zh, ch, sh, and r. Identifying, memorizing, and mastering the words with flat tongue sounds and warped tongue sounds as initials, the common methods are:

1. Analogy of representative words.

Most of the Chinese characters are morphophonetic characters.

Most of the morphophonetic characters next to the same sound are the same initials. Such as "喿, Zeng, Zong, Paw, Cai, Cang, Cao, Cong, San, Si." 叟, 遂" as a side of the word, the vast majority of the flat tongue;

Occupy, middle, main, specialized, chao, cheng, out, less, good, shen, sheng" as a side of the word, the vast majority of which are warped tongue sounds.

The initials next to the sounds of Chinese characters are d and t, for example: lag, interpretation, cicada, check, call, end, day, fall, orange, luxury, say, etc. In addition, although the initials next to the sound are not pronounced d d and t, they are related to the words d and t, and they are also pronounced as warped tongues.

The words next to "also": drag, he, ground, etc., the initials are d, t, so the other words next to "also" are generally also tongue sounds, such as shi, chi, string, chi, etc. Next to the "temple" there is:

Wait, wait, the initial is d, so other words next to "temple", such as poetry, holding, hemorrhoids, zhi and other words, are also tongue sounds.

Therefore, it is convenient to memorize some flat and warped tongue sound representative words or deviations, and determine a large number of words with flat and warped tongue sounds.

I think the easiest way is to watch more, "**News Network" (the most standard Mandarin) You can read along with the announcer's Mandarin, learn his (her) pronunciation, and you will find that after a week, you have been able to distinguish most of the curled tongue and flat tongue and curved tongue. PS: That's how I learned Mandarin, and now I'm working on the school radio station, and I hope it will be useful to you too!

The upturned tongue, also known as the "curly tongue", is a consonant sound composed of the tip of the tongue tilting upwards and touching the front of the hard palate, blocking the airflow. For example, the initials of Mandarin zh, ch, sh, r (r is the vowel sound of the tongue).

The difference between tongue curl and tongue curl.

In fact, there is no difference between the curly tongue sound and the warped tongue sound, both refer to the pinyin spelled by the initial pronunciation with h after c, z, and s in pinyin.

How to pronounce the tongue sound.

When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is upturned, against the front of the hard palate, the soft palate rises, blocking the nasal passage, the vocal cords do not tremble, and the weaker airflow breaks the obstruction of the tip of the tongue through a narrow slit, and squeezes out of it, rubbing into a sound.

That is, the anterior and posterior apical consonants are consonants that are made by using the tip of the tongue against the back of the upper incisors. The dorsum of the upper upper teeth is located anteriorly (near the lips), so this type of sound is called the anterior apical sound compared to the apical midrange that uses the tip of the tongue against the upper gums.

At the time of the attack, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the dorsum of the upper incisors, the soft palate rises, and the airflow accumulates as the pathway is completely closed. The tip of the tongue then moves slightly away from the back of the upper tooth, forming a narrow slit through which the air flows out and rubs into a sound. The vocal cords do not vibrate.

The obstruction and pronunciation of C are the same as those of Z, except that when C is pronounced, the air flow rushing out is much stronger than that of Z. z is the anterior apical aspirated stopper fricative, and c is the anterior apical aspirated stopper fricative.

During the slush, the tip of the tongue approaches the dorsum of the upper incisors, forming a narrow slit, the soft palate rises, and the air flow leaks out of the narrow slit and rubs into a sound. The vocal cords do not vibrate. s is a clear fricative before the tip of the tongue.

Because the tip of the tongue should be stretched forward, the upturned posture is not obvious, and the tongue surface is straight, so the front sounds of the tip of the tongue z, c, and s are usually called flat tongue sounds. In many dialects, there is no distinction between curly tongue sounds and flat tongue sounds, and even between these two types of sounds and the anterior sounds of the tongue j, q, and x. To learn Mandarin, we should pay special attention to the distinction between these three types of sounds.

The method of distinguishing flat tongue sounds from warped tongue sounds is as follows:1. The difference in pronunciation parts. z, c, and s are the apical front sounds of the tongue, also known as flat tongue sounds.

When pronouncing flat tongue, the tongue is pressed against the teeth and the teeth are clenched. zh, ch, and sh are the back sounds of the tip of the tongue, also known as the warped tongue sound. When pronouncing a tongue sound, the tongue is rolled upwards.

To read these 6 initials accurately, you should know the words that use zh, ch, and sh as initials, such as know, eat, poem, etc.

2. The shape of the tongue is different. Flat tongue sound: Flat tongue sound is the tongue stretched out, the tongue is flat, against or close to the back of the upper teeth, the z, c, s, etc., except for zh, ch, sh, r, the others are flat tongue sounds.

Tongue Pitch: A consonant sound formed by the tongue being cocked upwards and in contact with the front of the hard palate, which obstructs the airflow. For example, Mandarin initials zh, ch, sh, r.

Flat tongue sound, which refers to the z, c, and s produced by the tongue stretched out flat, against or close to the back of the upper teeth; Tongue cocking, refers to the zh, ch, sh, and r produced by the tip of the tongue that touches or approaches the anterior hard palate.

Among them, z-zh, c-ch, and s-sh are indeed easy to confuse. When pronouncing zh, ch, and sh, we should raise the tip of our tongue upwards and push backwards at the same time.

Some people dare not speak because they can't distinguish between flat tongues; There are also people who can't pass the Mandarin test after taking several Mandarin exams because they can't score their tongues. The clear pronunciation of the flat tongue is related to the external opening of the mouth and the internal control of the mouth when speaking Mandarin.

How to make the flat tongue sound smooth

The external opening is the need for us to stretch our lips and exert force when reading. What can be seen is more obvious, what is the difficulty? Inside.

Because of the internal control, you can't see it. The difference between flat tongue sounds is, in which direction is the tip of your tongue pushing? Flat tongue sounds z, c, s, the tip of your tongue needs to be pressed forward.

Why do many friends sound very vague when pronouncing flat tongue and warped tongue sounds? It's because when you are speaking Mandarin, your tongue is too lazy, lying there and not moving, your tongue is neither forward nor backward, and in the end, it leads to the sound that is often between the flat tongue, and over time, this inertia restricts you and makes you flat tongue indistinguishable.