How to understand the historical progress and limitations of capitalism

Historical progressiveness: capitalism.

It promotes the development of productive forces, and capital pursues surplus value.

The nature of production provides a powerful incentive for the infinite expansion of production. Capitalism is a market economy.

Full development has broadened the broad space. New cities are emerging, productivity is growing, wages are steadily rising, and employment is generally high. The lifelong prospects of all or almost all members of society are improved.

Limitations: The demographic law of capitalist society is determined by the capitalist mode of production, and is characterized by competition, non-existence and periodic economic crises.

, in the laborer suffers from poverty and labor. It reflects the historical limitations of the capitalist mode of production.

The necessary feature of capitalism is the establishment and protection of private property, especially the means of production, by means of laws and regulations.

of private ownership. The right to private property existed in the early legal system.

For example, ancient Rome.

However, the protection of these rights was more difficult, as there was no police presence in Rome at that time. Rome and some early institutions often forced the weak to pay powerful patrons or nobles in exchange for protection.

The historical progressiveness of capitalism lies in the fact that its productive forces are relatively developed, and it has made great progress with feudalism and slavery, and capitalism has created tremendous wealth, which is also very remarkable, and its limitations are manifested in the irreconcilable contradiction between socialized large-scale production and the private ownership of capitalist means of production, so it inevitably produces an economic crisis, which has become an insurmountable malaise of capitalism.

The historical limitations of capitalism are now repentant (aThe basic contradictions of capitalism hinder the productive forces of society.

The development of cCapitalism.

Under the financial slowdown key rich possession of two polarization, triggering an economic crisis dThe capitalist class dominates and controls the development and operation of the capitalist economy and politics, constantly intensifying social contradictions and conflicts).

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The limitations of capitalism are manifested in the irreconcilable contradiction between socialized prosperity and the private possession of the means of production by the capitalist groups, so it inevitably produces an economic crisis, which has become the ill of capitalism that cannot be overcome.

Capitalism is an economic system that has been widely used in many countries throughout history, but it also faces many limitations. Some of the historical limitations of capitalism are included in the swift attack

Income inequality: Capitalism is often criticized for creating a huge income gap between the rich and the poor. This is because those who own the means of production, such as factories and land, can generate huge profits, while those who work for them earn very little wages.

Exploitation of labor: Capitalism leads to the exploitation of workers, who may be paid low wages, work long hours in unsafe or unhealthy conditions, and have limited job security.

Market instability: Capitalism can lead to booms and busts in the economy, which can have a profound impact on the lives of ordinary people. In times of economic hardship, unemployment can rise and people may lose their homes and savings.

Environmental degradation: Capitalism tends to prioritize economic growth over environmental protection, which can lead to the degradation of natural resources and air and water pollution.

Limited access to education and health care: Capitalism may limit access to education and health care, as these services are often market-available, meaning they are not accessible to all.

These are some of the historical limitations of capitalism, but it must be noted that different capitalist systems have implemented different policies to address them. For example, some countries have implemented progressive tax systems, minimum wage laws, and regulations to protect the environment, while others rely on market forces to address these issues.

The historical position of capitalism:

Compared to feudal society, capitalism showed great historical progress:

1. Capitalism transforms science and technology into powerful productive forces.

2. The intrinsic motive force of capital in the pursuit of surplus value and the external pressure of competition have promoted the rapid development of social productive forces.

3. The ideology and political system of capitalism, as a superstructure, play an important role in defeating the self-sufficient mode of production of small production in feudal society and in protecting, promoting and perfecting the capitalist mode of production, thus promoting the rapid development of the productive forces of society and promoting social progress.

The historical progressiveness of capitalism does not conceal its own limitations, which are manifested in:

First, the basic contradictions of capitalism hinder the development of the social productive forces;

second, the polarization of wealth ownership under capitalism, which leads to economic crises;

Third, the capitalist class dominates and controls the development and operation of the capitalist economy and politics, constantly intensifying social contradictions and conflicts.

These limitations determine the conflicts, upheavals and crises in the economic, political, cultural and social spheres of capitalism, as well as on a global scale. These limitations cannot be fundamentally eliminated within the framework of the capitalist mode of production, which determines the historical transitional nature of the capitalist mode of production.

1. Capitalism promotes the development of productive forces. Compared with the previous social system, capitalism has a mode of production that is more conducive to the development of the productive forces. Mainly, capitalist private ownership has provided an institutional basis for the rapid development of socialized large-scale production, the nature of capital in chasing surplus value has provided a powerful motive force for the unlimited expansion of production, and capitalism has broadened a broad space for the full development of the market economy.

2. Capitalism promotes the progress of social relations. With the development of the productive forces, the capitalist relations of production have undergone three major adjustments. development from individual capital to share capital; the transition from share capital to general monopoly capital; The development from private monopoly capital to state monopoly capitalism.

The adjustment of capitalist relations of production has promoted the socialization of capital, brought about changes in the entire social relations, and to a certain extent adapted to the requirements of socialization of production, thus also promoting the development of the capitalist productive forces. However, several major adjustments of capitalist relations of production have been carried out under the premise of capitalist private ownership, and have not changed capitalist private ownership and capital's exploitation of wage labor, nor have they been able to fundamentally resolve the basic contradictions of capitalism.

The historical limitations of capitalism.

The essential characteristic of capitalist production is not only that the capitalist mode of production contains a tendency to develop the productive forces absolutely, but also that it also makes the capitalist mode of production contain a series of internal contradictions that cannot be resolved. It is precisely these contradictions that form the limits on the development of capitalism and show the historical limitations of the capitalist mode of production.

In capitalist society, there is a pair of basic contradictions between the capitalist productive forces and the capitalist forms of appropriation. This contradiction is antagonistic and cannot be completely resolved under the capitalist system. Other contradictions are the concrete manifestations of this basic contradiction, such as the contradiction between the trend of unlimited expansion of production and the relative shrinking demand of the working people who have the ability to pay, and the contradiction between the organization of production within individual enterprises and the dry up of production in the whole society.

The historical progress of capitalism is manifested in many different ways, including:

1.The development of the market economy and the growth of ** and commerce.

2.The advent of private property and the development of private enterprise.

3.Develop new technologies and innovations that increase productivity and efficiency.

4.The growth of global connectivity and the growing interdependence of economies around the world.

5.The rise of consumer culture and the increasing centrality of consumerism in economic and social life.

6.Wealth and power are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few elites, and inequality persists.

The progress of capitalism marked major economic and social uplifts, with a drastic and negative impact on individuals and society.