The original text and translation of the ancient poem The Seventeenth Yang Goods .

The original text and translation of the Analects of Yang are as follows:

Original text: Zi said: "Sex is similar, and Xi is far away." ”

Translation: Confucius said: "Human nature is similar, and they are different from each other because of different habits." ”

Original text: Zi said: "Only the upper knows and the lower is unswerving." ”

Translation: Confucius said, "Only the superior wise and the inferior fool cannot be changed." ”

Original text: Zizhiwu City, listen to the sound of string songs. The master smiled and said:

"Cutting chickens with a knife?".Ziyou said: "The former Yan also heard the masters say:."

A gentleman loves others when he learns the Tao, and a villain learns the Tao and is easy to do. The son said, "Second and third sons!."

Yan Zhiyan is also. The ear of the preface. ”

Translation: When Confucius went to Wucheng, he heard the sound of playing the harp and singing. Confucius smiled and said:

Why do you use a knife to kill a chicken?Ziyou said: "I heard my husband say before, 'A gentleman can love others if he learns etiquette, and a villain is easy to instruct when he learns etiquette.'"

Confucius said, "Students, what you say is right. What I just said was just a joke.

Original text: Gongshan Fu disturbed Fei Pan, called, and the son wanted to go. Zilu was displeased, and said: "The end is also over, and He Yusheng is also the one of the Gongshan clan." The son said, "The husband calls me, and how can he be in vain?"If you are useful to me, I will be the East Zhouhu”

Translation: Tong Chan.

Gongshan Fu rebelled according to Fei Yi and came to summon Confucius, and Confucius prepared to go. Zilu said unhappily: "If you don't have a place to go, why do you have to go to Gongshan Funuan?"

Confucius said, "Is it just an empty word that he has come to call me?"If someone uses me, I will revive the Zhou rites in the East and build a Western Zhou in the East.

Original text: Zi Zhang asked Ren to Confucius. Confucius said: "Those who can do the five are benevolent in the world." "Excuse me. He said: "Gong, lenien, faithful, sensitive, and favorable." Respect is not insulting, leniency is to win the public, faith is a person, sensitivity is meritorious, and benefit is enough to make people. ”

Translation: Zizhang asks Confucius for benevolence. Confucius said:

Able to practice the five virtues everywhere. It's a benevolent person. Zizhang said

What are the five kinds? Confucius said, "Solemnity, generosity, honesty, diligence, and benevolence."

Solemnity will not be insulted, generosity will be supported by all, honesty will be appointed by others, diligence will improve work efficiency, and kindness will be able to summon people. ”

【Original text】Yang goods want to see Confucius, Confucius does not see, and belongs to Confucius. Confucius died when he died, and he worshiped him and met Tu. Confucius said:

Come! Words. "Said:

Cherish its treasure and be fascinated by its state, can it be described as benevolent? He said, "No."

It's good to do it and it's time to lose it, can it be said to know? He said, "No."

The sun and the moon are gone, and the years are not with me. Confucius said: "No, I will be the general."

>Translation] Yang wanted to see Confucius, but Confucius didn't want to see him, so Yang gave Confucius a steamed suckling pig. Confucius went to visit Yang when he was not at home, but unfortunately met Yang Xiang halfway. Yang said to Confucius, "Come here, I'll say to you." ”

Yang said: "Hiding your skills but letting the country be confused, can this make Wang called Ren?" He said, "No." Yang Xiang said: "I like to participate in political affairs but I have repeatedly missed opportunities, is this smart?" ”

Yang Liao then said, "No. Yang said: "Time is going to pass day by day, and the years don't wait for anyone." Confucius said, "Well, I'm going to be an official." ”

Interpretation] The whole process of the whole incident, Yang goods visit Confucius with courtesy, ask Confucius with benevolence, difficult Confucius with wisdom, and persuade Confucius with time. From a factual point of view, yang goods force people to return the courtesy, and it is indecent; Forcing people to conform is not benevolent; Exposing people's sores and scars, non-wisdom; When it is not the person, it is not the time. Confucius "avoided color" and did not want to see it.