How to relate to hot arguments in your essay

Analyze from multiple angles and refine the topic.

Example:1Peng Shilu, the first chief designer of China's nuclear submarines, ......In those days, he lived and ate on a dark, damp, poisonous snake and mosquito-infested construction site, relying on a primitive slide rule and a hand-cranked calculator to verify countless data on the nuclear submarine.

In August 1974, China's first self-developed nuclear submarine was officially put into service. From the development of nuclear submarines to the declassification of the project, he has been incognito for nearly 30 years ......"2019 National Examination (Prefecture)].

Application theme direction: dare to take responsibility, willing to contribute, down-to-earth and other character qualities; Young people grow into talents; Patriotic; For the benefit of the country and the people's great feelings and other themes.

Application example: Peng Shilu, the first chief designer of China's nuclear submarines, has been an incognito celebrity for decades, doing earth-shattering things, making important contributions to China's national defense, and winning recognition and praise from the scientific and technological community and even the whole society. The broad masses of young people should take the scientists of the older generation as role models, profoundly study their patriotic feelings of loyalty to the motherland and the people, their innovative spirit of daring to be the first, and their character of selfless dedication, strengthen their ideals and convictions, live up to their youth, and achieve self-fulfillment.

2."According to records, there used to be nine water mills in Shancha Village, which were burned down during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. In the early years of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, the villagers Wang Shenggui and Wang Haocun father and son rebuilt a water mill to solve the problem ......that the people had nowhere to grind the noodles, and the processing scene was very prosperousIt is determined that the main line of 'inheriting the culture of Jiumo and making enough landscape articles' will be the main line to develop rural tourism ...... according to local conditionsCome here, you can taste wild vegetables, listen to the sound of frogs, remember the water mill, experience the farming culture, see the mountains, see the water, and retain the nostalgia.

Secretary L told us happily. ”

2019 National Examination (Vice Province)].

Application Theme Direction: Inheritance of Culture; rural revitalization; urban integration construction; The industry is thriving; Rural civilization; green development and other topics.

Application example: Relying on the unique natural resources of the local area, integrating local cultural elements, and developing leisure tourism according to local conditions, local farmers have built new buildings and eaten tourist meals, which has also promoted the improvement of local farmers' awareness of environmental protection, from "relying on the mountains to eat the mountains" to "relying on the mountains to protect the mountains". Take into account economic development and ecological environmental protection to achieve green development.

First, we have to go to a more representative official ** to accumulate hot spots.

Second, we can also watch the scripts of recent popular political films.

3. Accumulate language experience and habits, and cultivate a sense of language.

Reading is an effective way to cultivate a sense of language, which enables candidates to quickly enter the situation constructed by language and words, and feel the affection expressed by language and words. Reading can help us understand the ideological content of the text, and can clarify the idea and context of the material. Only through repeated reading, consciously imitating and reciting, and gradually using the vocabulary skills of the article, and then becoming familiar with the recitation, the accumulation of language sense.

Candidates read more articles, can accumulate a lot of good words for a long time, policy theories, hot cases, at any time when they are used, at their fingertips, not only has an important role in the formation of language sense, but also can greatly improve the candidates' ability to express themselves.

Arguments**Similar cases are, of course, to read more and write more. In particular, look at some of the question banks for arguments.

For the focus on hot events, we need to know "what", "why" and "impact" of the event, and "solutions to problems". (You can view hot materials, interpret and accumulate materials).

It's very simple, just buy a newspaper or magazine and read it.

In terms of magazines, there are many good ones, such as: "Phoenix Weekly" (a bit expensive, but quite good, a combination of analysis and current affairs), "Xinhua Digest", "See the World" (very interesting).

On the issue of national morality whether to help the elderly who fell to the ground.

Yesterday, a 2-year-old child was repeatedly run over by a car, and passers-by ignored him.

The large essay accounts for a very high score in the essay exam, for example, the large essay in the national examination accounts for 40 points. Many test takers are afraid of the difficulty of writing large essays, resulting in the average score of large essay writing is not very high.

1. What is the Great Essay Illustration Method?

The illustration method is an argumentation method in which a point is clearly stated in an essay and then specific examples are given to prove the point. Generally speaking, the commonly used illustration methods in arguments include three aspects: hot spot illustration, allusion illustration, and personal experience (feeling).

Hot Spot Illustration Method: You can list social hot events, social phenomena, hot discussion policies, etc.

Allusion Illustration Method: It can be enumerated to refer to stories or legends about historical figures, rules and regulations, etc.

Self-experience (feelings): You can list your own experiences, your own feelings, etc.

2. How to choose examples.

First of all, it is necessary to clarify the point of view and thus identify representative examples.

Example] Given material 3" quotes the words of the Analects: "If you do not learn etiquette, you cannot stand." Please take this sentence as the central topic, connect it with social reality, write your own topic, and write an article. (35 points) (2016 National Examination Sub-provincial Essay Questions).

Requirements: 1) Self-selected angle, insightful;

2) refer to the "given information", but do not stick to the "given information";

3) Clear thinking and fluent language;

4) Total word count: 1000 1200 words.

General thesis: to learn rituals to promote the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Sub-thesis 1: Learning etiquette to promote the consciousness of citizenship;

Sub-thesis 2: Learn etiquette to promote the improvement of national quality;

Sub-thesis 3: Learn etiquette to promote the promotion of national cultural spirit.

Argument by sub-argument. The details are as follows:

Etiquette: learn etiquette, understand politeness, abide by rules, etc.

Civic consciousness: refers to the self-awareness of individual citizens about their position in the country. Civic consciousness is a form of social consciousness, a kind of modern consciousness, and a popular consciousness formed under the modern rule of law, which is manifested as a kind of psychological identification and rational consciousness of people as the main body of national political, economic, legal and other activities, and is also embodied in various theoretical ideas that protect and promote citizens' rights and rationally allocate state power resources.

Specifically, there are: participation awareness, responsibility awareness, supervision awareness, legal awareness, etc.

Based on this question, we have clarified the point of the argument. Therefore, it is possible to choose a suitable case for argumentation.

Second, choose appropriate examples from outside the material to avoid uniformity.

Cases that fit sub-argument 1:

Hot spots: learning laws and regulations, civilized citizen elections, civilized traffic coordinators, environmental protection volunteer actions, etc.

Learn traditional culture, civilized tourism, official morality, medical ethics, teacher morality, and the most beautiful events in society reflect the sense of responsibility;

Study policy documents, market mailboxes, and official ** reflect the awareness of supervision;

Study legal documents and be legally aware.

Allusion: Lu Xun abandoned medicine and used words to ignite the revolutionary consciousness of the people; Martin Luther King Jr. used the poem "I Have a Dream" to awaken people's awareness of racial equality.

Own experience (feeling): often not convincing, can not be used.