The origin of Jin Wen, urgent! 5, the origin of Jin Wen, urgent!

Clementi. Jin Wen is a bronze inscription, also known as Zhong Dingwen. Since most of the production of bronze ware has commemorative value, because.

At this moment, the writer is also more attentive, compared with the oracle bone inscription, the golden inscription is like a decorative body. According to the excavation.

The study of bronze writing, Jinwen is also divided into three periods: the early period is the period of King Wu, King Cheng, and King Kang.

There are not many golden characters on the bronze ware at that time, but the words are broad and the pen is magnificent. In the middle period, it was King Zhao and Mu.

During the Wang period, there were fewer artifacts at this time, and there was no major change in the Jin Wen, compared with the previous period, the character is strong.

Similar, but not as robust as its masculine style. The period of Jinwen has gradually disappeared from the fat body, and the font is tight.

Dense and sparse, the glyph is square and wide, and it is extremely beautiful.

Jin Wen is a text engraved on the bronzes of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, also known as Zhong Ding Wen and inscriptions. As early as the late Shang Dynasty, there were inscriptions on the bronzes, with a small number of words, to indicate the purpose, owner, and producer of the bronzes. At that time, the glyphs of the Jin script were similar because they were not far from the oracle bone inscription.

Jin Wen prevailed for two weeks. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, many bronzes had inscriptions, and there were as many as 497 characters in long texts. In the later period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the golden characters gradually became regular, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty bronzes also had many inscriptions, which had high historical value.

The content of the golden inscriptions, including the conquest exploits of kings and nobles, rewards and orders, oaths and contracts, and ritual precepts, etc., reflect the political, economic, military, and ideological conditions of the Western Zhou Dynasty. From the general point of view, the Jin inscription of the Zhou Dynasty is further stable, standardized, simplified and symbolized than the oracle bone inscription of the Shang Dynasty; If compared with the small seal in the future, the structure is still not finalized, and the increase or decrease of strokes and the arrangement of radicals of some characters still have a certain arbitrariness. In particular, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, because of the inheritance of the Shang Dynasty script, the Jin inscription also retained a more primitive and pictorial form than the oracle bone inscription.

The structure of the golden font is sparse and interspersed, it is more square and neat than the oracle bone inscription, the stroke distribution is uniform and symmetrical, the pen is thicker than the oracle bone inscription, and the body of the character is more graceful and heavy than the oracle bone inscription.

In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Jin Wen was organized into a new style, called "Great Seal". According to the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" and Xu Shen's "Shuowen Interpretation of Character Narrative", the small seal is completely from the big seal of Shi Zhou. Shi Zhou was a historian during the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, and he organized the Jin script into the "Great Seal" and wrote 15 characters with the Great Seal, which was used as a teaching material to teach children to read and write, and became the standard font at that time.

But the 15 chapters of the Great Seal of the History have long since died. The font structure of the big seal is more complicated, and the body is close to the small seal, and some characters are more complex than the font small seal after it. Qin's unified character Xiao Seal was detached from it.

The text cast on the bronze is the seal script.

1.General Hall Stove Nian: Jin Wen refers to the inscription engraved on the Yin Zhou bronzes, also called Zhong Dingwen.

The Shang and Zhou dynasties were the age of bronze, and the ritual vessels of bronze were represented by tripods, and musical instruments were represented by bells, and "bells and tripods" were synonymous with bronze. 2.Origin:

Because the Zhou Dynasty also called copper gold, the inscription on the bronze ware was called "Jinwen" or "Jijin Text"; And because this kind of bronze ware has the largest number of words on the bell, it was also called "Zhongdingwen" in the past. 3.Application year:

The age of the application of Jin Wen is about 1,200 years from the early Shang Dynasty to the destruction of the Six Kingdoms by Qin. The number of words in Jin Wen, according to Rong Geng's "Jin Wen Edition", has a total of 3,722 types of closures, of which 2,420 can be recognized.

Origin: The text carved on bronze during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it is the earliest mature Chinese character we can see so far.

Jin Wen is the name of a type of writing in ancient Chinese characters. Jin Wen is a type of ancient Yin and Zhou scripts, named because its carrier is bronze, the general name of the inscription font on bronze ware in the Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period, and Warring States Period. Jin Wen can be roughly divided into four types, namely Shang Dynasty Jin Wen (around 1300 BC to around 1046 BC), Western Zhou Jin Wen (about 1046 BC to 771 BC), Eastern Zhou Jin Wen (770 BC to 222 BC), and Qin and Han Jin Wen (221 BC to 219 BC).

Expansion: Jin Wen refers to the name of a type of Chinese character, which refers to the inscriptions cast on the bronzes of the Yin Shang and Zhou dynasties, also known as Zhong Dingwen. The Shang and Zhou dynasties were the age of bronze, and the ritual vessels of bronze were represented by the tripod, and the musical instruments were represented by the bell, and the Changli period"Zhong Ding"It is synonymous with bronze.

China had already entered the Bronze Age in the Xia Dynasty, and the smelting of copper and the manufacturing of copper tools were very developed. Because the Zhou Dynasty also called copper gold, the inscriptions on the bronze ware were called"Clementi. "or"Jijin script";And because this kind of bronze ware has the largest number of words on the bell, it was called in the past"Zhong Dingwen"。

The age of the application of Jin Wen is about 800 years from the end of the Shang Dynasty to the destruction of the Six Kingdoms by Qin. The number of words in Jin Wen, according to Rong Geng's "Jin Wen Compilation", has a total of 3,722 Xun manuscripts, of which 2,420 words can be read and searched for by Naichang.

Because copper was also called gold before the Zhou Dynasty, the inscriptions on the bronze ware were called "Jinwen" or "Jijin Script"; And because this kind of bronze ware has the largest number of words on the bell, it was also called "Zhongdingwen" in the past.

Jin Wen is the text engraved on the bronze, it is also called, Zhong Dingwen.

It is the word "city", and writing this word on the door means the long history of the ancient city of Liaoyang. It's Jin Wen, don't get me wrong. At first glance, it looks like the Xiangpeng Bridge is an oracle bone inscription, but you must know that the oracle bone inscription does not have a city character! The city of the book is the word in **.

It seems a bit off-topic, and I won't say much about the glyph explanation of this character. Why use Jin Wen to be fierce? Because Liaoyang is one of the important origins of the Jin Kingdom, it is said that the earliest Jurchens who were completely sinicized were the people of Liaodong (Liaoyang), which also represents the culture of Liaoyang.

Because the ancient text is generally universal, this word also means "sincerity". I won't talk about the pronunciation of the characters, modern Chinese pinyin is the same as its pronunciation: chéng if you have any questions, you can ask me.

Regarding the origin of the Jin script, the traditional saying is that it originated in the Shang Dynasty and prevailed in the Zhou Dynasty, and it was a script developed on the basis of the oracle bone inscription. The new statement, published in 1987, was:

The Golden Script, which has always been thought to have appeared after the oracle, actually existed long before the oracle.

As early as the Han Dynasty, Jin Wen has been continuously unearthed and studied by scholars. Jin Wen is the main material for the study of the Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period, and Warring States periods, and is also the most precious material for the study of pre-Qin history.

Contents

The content of the Jin Wen is a record of activities or events such as rituals, edicts, edicts, conquests, hunts, and covenants at that time, all of which reflect the social life of the time. The golden font is neat and beautiful, simple and heavy, and compared with the oracle bone inscription, it takes off the stagnation, changes are diverse, and it is more abundant. Jin Wen basically belongs to the Zhou Seal style.

These texts have been discovered in the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when someone sent a tripod excavated in Fenyang Jinxian into the palace, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named the era as Yuan Ding. Later, Jin Wen made discoveries one after another.

The literati Ouyang Xiu and Zhao Mingcheng of the Song Dynasty were both good at writing and made research and records on Jin Wen. The golden inscription on the "Mao Gongding" cast by King Xuan of Zhou is very representative, with a total of 32 lines and 497 words, which is the longest bronze inscription unearthed. The font structure of the inscription of "Mao Gongding" is neat, thin and smooth, the layout is not in a hurry, and the line is appropriate, which is the best among the golden works.

In addition, the inscription of "Da Yu Ding" and the inscription of "Sanshi Pan" are also the works of Shang Trembling and Searching in the golden text.

The origin of Jin Wen: Jin Wen appeared in the middle of the Shang Dynasty, although there is not much information, the age is earlier than the Yinxu oracle bone inscription. The lower limit of the Guess Zen Jin script was broken when Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, that is, when Qin used small seals to unify Chinese characters.

Jin Wen refers to the inscription cast on the Yin Zhou bronzes, also called Zhong Dingwen. The Shang and Zhou dynasties were the age of bronze, and the ritual vessels of bronze were represented by tripods, and musical instruments were represented by bells, and "bells and tripods" were synonymous with bronze.

China has entered the Bronze Age in the Suihaochen Xia Dynasty, and the smelting of copper and the manufacturing technology of copper ware are very developed. Because the Zhou Dynasty also called copper gold, the inscriptions on the bronze ware were called "Jin Wen" or "Ji Jin Script"; And because this kind of bronze ware has the largest number of words on the bell.

Therefore, it was called "Zhong Dingwen" in the past. The age of the application of Jin Wen is about 800 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the destruction of the Six Kingdoms by Qin. According to Rong Geng's "Jin Wen Edition", the number of words in Jin Wen is 3,722, of which 2,420 can be recognized.

Jin Wen refers to the Great Seal, Stone Drum Text, and Zhong Ding Wen of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.