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During this period, the protagonist of the modernization task at this stage was the Westernists of the landlord class; The field is mainly in the field of economics, learning advanced Western technology. The modernization of the political system has not yet been put on the agenda, and industrialization with the military industry as the main body has made some progress, and it has undergone a development process from heavy industry to light industry, from military supplies to civilian use, and from state-run to private-run enterprises. The form of investment has also changed from government-run, government-supervised and commercial-run to commercial-run, and has undergone a transformation from one yuan to multiple ones.
At the same time, due to the needs of the Westernization Movement, modernization began to gradually penetrate from the economic field to the fields of science, technology, culture, and personnel education.
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At the end of the 19th century, that is, in 1890, was there a modern economy at that time???
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Liberal capitalism transitions to monopoly capitalism.
Causes: The development of the socialization of production and the development of the capitalist economy have produced various intensified contradictions, which have been changed in order to safeguard the interests of the bourgeoisie.
Modern times: economic globalization.
Developing countries: (1) Accelerate the reform and construction of domestic systems to make them more suitable for global market rules (2) Give full play to their comparative advantages and actively expand their external advantages.
3) Pay attention to the development of science and technology and the strategy of human resource training.
4) Establish a global development strategy and actively cultivate multinational corporations, and (5) further promote regional economic integration.
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1.The world market is basically formed. Reason: The two industrial revolutions of capitalism have promoted the rapid development of productive forces, and the development of transportation and communication is crucial. In addition, the population brought by multinational corporations, and the flow of capital is also a factor that cannot be ignored.
2.A capitalist economic system was initially formed. The Industrial Revolution led to the rise of Western capitalist countries, which established their own economic systems and carried out capital accumulation through colonial expansion.
3.Almost all developing countries were threatened by colonization and their traditional economies were destroyed.
That's my preliminary summary, but I really doubt that your problem is the late 20th century and early 21st century? There is not much to study about the economy of the early 20th century, but the economic changes brought about by economic globalization in modern times are worth studying.
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Summary. Hello, glad for your question. The development of the world economy since the 19th century has brought the following enlightenment to China's modernization:
First, we must adhere to the implementation of the party's principles, policies, and decision-making arrangements on scientific and technological work, second, we must adhere to independent innovation as the strategic basis for the development of science and technology, third, we must adhere to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in economic and social development, fourth, we must adhere to people-oriented, science and technology benefit the people, fifth, we must insist on taking human resources as the first resource, and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific and technological personnel, sixth, we must adhere to reform and innovation as the driving force, and build a national innovation system with Chinese characteristicsseventh, It is necessary to persist in creating a good environment for the development of science and technology.
Hello, glad for your question. Since the 19th century, the development of the world economy has brought the following enlightenment to China's modernization: First, it is necessary to persist in implementing the party's principles, policies, and decision-making arrangements on the work of science and technology in Zhengzhou, second, it is necessary to persist in taking independent innovation as the strategic basis for the development of science and technology, third, it is necessary to adhere to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in economic and social development, fourth, it is necessary to adhere to the people-oriented, science and technology to benefit the people, and it is necessary to insist on taking human resources as the first resource. To give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific and technological personnel, we must persist in taking reform and innovation as the driving force and build a national innovation system with Chinese characteristics, and we must persist in creating a good environment for the development of science and technology.
I hope the above information is helpful to you, and I wish you all the best, good health and all the best.
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The problem is too big, and besides, it is impossible for a political economy without culture and ideology to exist independently.
Politics: 1. The national crisis deepens and intensifies social contradictions: the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people, and the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation.
2. Political Revolution Promotes the Development of Democracy: The Old Democratic Revolution and the National Bourgeois Revolution (New Democratic Revolution).
3. Great changes in the political system: the Qing Dynasty collapsed, and semi-feudal and semi-colonial became capitalist.
4. Warlord rule and secession.
5. The Spread of Marxism and the Birth of the Communist Party of China.
Economy: 1. National capitalist industrial development: expanding from the coast to the interior, and the rapid development of light industry.
2. Becoming a vassal of the capitalist economy: becoming a commodity market and a source of raw materials for capitalist countries, and getting involved in the capitalist world market.
3. Modernization is accelerating.
4. The vigorous development of import and export.
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The industrialization of materials promoted and intensified the perfection of the capitalist system in Western Europe.
The early modern industry was formed.
The Western countries, which benefited first, widened the gap in economic power with the Eastern countries.
The militarism caused by the capital market and the scarcity of Western resources have led to the exploitation of the countries of the East.
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