How to choose the new urbanization master planning unit?

Looking at what level of planning content, from the perspective of the county scope, it should focus on urban development, the construction of a dynamic industrial system, and the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Emphasize the development of regional integration, the support of industry and city, and the ecological environment, and highlight the key points of construction. According to the level of urbanization, industrial base and development mode of different regions. how to strengthen the coordinated development of counties and towns; how to optimize the pattern of urban development and strengthen the overall promotion of regional infrastructure; how to build a new industrial development system and build development vitality; How to strengthen innovative social governance, realize the synchronous development of the four modernizations, enhance the vitality of urban development, and so on are the specific problems to be solved in the plan.

The content of planning and design should be innovated, and the new urbanization mode led by industrial development should be more down-to-earth. For example, the planning and design method of "regional development unit platform", the planning method of green development unit of dynamic characteristic towns, and so on. It is still recommended to find a professional and innovative planning and design unit, such as the planning position of the Zhongnong Futong Urban and Rural Planning and Design Research Institute is relatively high, and the comprehensive strength of the expert team is relatively leading.

Secondly, it is best to choose the planning and design unit that can provide industrial chain support, if there is experience in participating in construction, participating in management, and participating in resource integration units, such as providing regional industrial financial services, Internet industry platform construction, modern agricultural technology support, etc., it is recommended that Zhongnong Futong urban and rural areas.

According to China's leading guidance on promoting new urbanization, the overall requirements for state-level new urbanization include:

1.Adhere to the concept of building a people's city for the people, and focus on satisfying the people's yearning for a better life, and develop diversified, livable and workable cities and villages.

2.Realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas and the coordinated development of regions, and promote the rational allocation and flow of resource elements.

3.Promote the mutual promotion and coordinated development of urban concealment, industrialization, informatization and agricultural modernization.

4.Priority should be given to the development of the economy of small and medium-sized cities and counties, and the integrated development of urban and rural areas should be promoted.

5.Adhere to the economical, intensive, green and low-carbon development mode, and promote the construction of ecological civilization.

6.Strengthen the construction of the Fuxun system of management and lack of services, and improve the ability and level of urban governance.

7.Strengthen the construction of public infrastructure and improve the level of equalization of basic public services.

8.Make full use of market mechanisms and social forces to promote the construction of new urbanization.

The National New-type Urbanization Plan (2014-2020) conforms to the new requirements of taking the path of new-type urbanization with Chinese characteristics and comprehensively improving the quality of urbanization, and is a macro, strategic and basic plan to guide the healthy development of urbanization across the country. On the whole, the national new urbanization plan reflects six new characteristics.

The first is to emphasize people-oriented, and the urbanization of rural residents. The Plan proposes to promote the reform of the household registration system and the equalization of basic public services in a coordinated manner, and gradually turn migrant workers and their families who are able, willing and have been working and doing business in cities and towns for a long time into urban residents through the implementation of differentiated settlement policies. Through the implementation of the residence permit system, the permanent urban population who work and live in cities and towns but have not settled down can enjoy the corresponding basic urban public services.

The second is to emphasize the synchronization of the four modernizations, that is, to further promote the simultaneous development of new urbanization and new industrialization, informatization and agricultural modernization. Industrialization is the driving force for development, agricultural modernization is the foundation of development, informatization injects new elements and vitality into development, and urbanization is a carrier and platform. The new four modernizations complement each other and integrate and interact with each other, thus promoting the process of modernization.

The third is to emphasize the optimization of layout, that is, to take urban agglomerations as the main form and promote the coordinated development of large, medium, and small cities and towns. The "Planning" proposes that in the central and western regions with strong resource and environmental carrying capacity, it is necessary to cultivate and develop a number of new urban agglomerations, lead the balanced development of land space, and cultivate new regional growth poles. As the contradiction between population size and comprehensive carrying capacity of some megacities is intensifying, effective regulation and control are needed.

While giving play to the role of central cities in radiating and leading, it is necessary to speed up the development of small and medium-sized cities and develop small towns in a focused manner.

Fourth, we should emphasize ecological civilization and develop the ecology of the environment. To promote a new type of urbanization, it is necessary to attach great importance to the protection and construction of the urban ecological environment. At the strategic level, it is necessary to pay close attention to the "establishment of a land space development and protection system" and scientifically optimize the national urbanization layout and overall framework.

In terms of urban construction, it is necessary to encourage all cities to make scientific use of the unique ecological functions of mountains, waters, forests, and gardens, and to create an ecological city in which mountains and rivers are interdependent and forests and gardens are displayed together.

Fifth, it emphasizes cultural inheritance and highlights the characteristics and personality of the city. According to the natural history and cultural endowment of different cities, we should reflect differences, advocate diversity, and prevent thousands of cities from being one-sided. It is necessary to pay attention to the protection of historical and cultural heritage in the renovation of old cities, pay attention to the injection of traditional cultural elements into the construction of new cities and new districts, develop beautiful towns with historical memory, cultural context, regional characteristics and national characteristics, and build humanistic cities with rich historical and cultural heritage and distinctive characteristics of the times.

Sixth, we should emphasize institutional reform and form an institutional mechanism conducive to the healthy development of urbanization. Coordinate and promote the reform of key areas and key links such as people, land and money, and gradually break down the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the dual structure within cities. Through reform, we will unleash the development potential of urbanization and inject vitality and impetus into the new urbanization.

These six new features are not only the innovation of the plan, but also the focus of future implementation.

The National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020) was released. The full text of the plan is 38,000 words.

1. Advance in an orderly manner and do what you can.

The plan proposes to promote urbanization in an active, prudent, solid and orderly manner, with the goal of achieving an urbanization rate of about 60% of the permanent resident population, an urbanization rate of about 45% of the registered population, and about 100 million agricultural migrants and other permanent residents settling in cities and towns. It is necessary to do what we can and strictly guard against the expansion of the city in the style of "spreading the pie".

2. People-oriented, focus on quality.

The biggest highlight of the plan is to emphasize people-oriented, promote people-centered urbanization, and put forward a series of measures to ensure that migrant children enjoy the right to education equally, improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system, expand social security coverage, improve basic medical and health conditions, and broaden housing security channels.

3. Respond to concerns and settle differences.

The plan proposes to fully relax the restrictions on the settlement of organized towns and small cities, orderly relax the restrictions on the settlement of cities with an urban population of 500,000 to 1 million, reasonably relax the restrictions on the settlement of large cities with an urban population of 1 million to 3 million, reasonably determine the conditions for settlement in large cities with an urban population of 3 million to 5 million, and strictly control the population size of megacities with an urban population of more than 5 million. Large and medium-sized cities may set a requirement for the number of years of participation in urban social insurance, but the maximum number of years shall not exceed 5 years. Megacities can adopt a point system and other methods to set up stepped settlement channels to regulate the scale and rhythm of settlement.

4. Market-led cost sharing.

The plan proposes to promote the construction of a unified urban and rural factor market, accelerate the establishment of a unified urban and rural human resources market and construction land market, and encourage social capital to invest in rural construction; Establish and improve the cost-sharing mechanism for the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population with the participation of **, enterprises and individuals. Enterprises should implement the system of equal pay for equal work between migrant workers and urban workers, and pay social insurance premiums for migrant workers such as pension, medical care, work-related injury, unemployment, and maternity in accordance with the law.

5. Emphasize ecology and pay attention to humanity.

The plan highlights that urbanization should reflect the requirements of ecological civilization, green, low-carbon, conservation and intensification, and clearly proposes that "the intensive and compact development model with high density, mixed functions and public transportation orientation will become dominant", and the per capita urban construction land will be strictly controlled within 100 square meters; Green production and green consumption have become the mainstream of urban economic life, and the proportion of energy-saving and water-saving products, recycled products and green buildings has increased significantly.

- Embodying the people-oriented concept, focusing on improving the level of urbanization of the population and lowering the threshold for urban access.

Adhere to the overall planning of urban and rural areas, and closely integrate the promotion of urbanization with industrialization and agricultural modernization, so as to promote agriculture with industry and lead rural areas with cities, so as to realize the integrated development of urban and rural economies.

Rationally adjust and optimize the pattern of urban agglomerations, and promote the coordination of population distribution, economic layout, and resources and environment. Sun Qian.

With the large and small, the large and medium-sized cities and small towns are connected for common development.

Intensive and efficient, reasonably control the scale of construction land, and reasonably set urban construction standards.

Improve the functions of cities and towns, and improve the living environment, infrastructure and public services.

Thank you, I agree with that. Seeing the upstairs is very touching, I am a person who has watched the development of the Suzhou Industrial Park area, it can be said that I have grown with it, and now I am also working in the park. In the newly formulated urban overall design of Suzhou, Suzhou Industrial Park has clarified the status of "Suzhou New Town" in the pattern of "two cities and two districts", and is a commercial and commercial complex of the whole Suzhou, gathering Suzhou's technical talents, and the plate with Jinji Lake as the center has great potential.

Over the past 25 years, Suzhou Industrial Park has always practiced the development concept of "drawing a blueprint to the end" and "planning first and then building", and the development of the industrial park is positioned to continuously improve urban functions, optimize spatial layout, and create new advantages for urban development. In recent years, a large number of major infrastructure projects have been accelerated, such as the completion and opening of Suzhou Olympic Sports Center, Huayi Brothers Movie World, and Hong Leong Hui Shopping Center, the capping of the Wharf International Financial Center, the completion and opening of the Jinji Lake Lake Ring Trail, and the completion of the Jinji Lake ** Fountain Upgrading and Transformation, and the Vertical Filial Piety Jinji Lake Scenic Area Dou Buried Greening Landscape Improvement Project are all vividly visible.

Therefore, it is very important to clarify the development orientation of an industrial park, promote the development of industrial parks, and implement "planning first", and hope to vigorously promote it in China.

Thank you for the invitation and highly agree. The planning of the industrial park is the top priority of the construction of the park, and the planning determines the scale of the construction of the park and the development orientation of the industrial park, so the development of the industrial park must be adhered to"Plan ahead"ideas. The park is an important support for the new urbanization, which has very high requirements for the environment, elements and humanities.

Cities are the foundation of industry, carrying industrial space and developing industrial economy. Industry is the guarantee of the city, driving urban renewal and improving service facilities, and the integration of industry and city is the future development trend of industrial parks.

To take a more representative example, the Sino-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park is a case of "planning first" implementation very well, the development positioning of the industrial park is very accurate, thanks to the initial planning, the transformation is also very successful, after 25 years of development, has become a classic case of the industrial park.

"Planning First" was a very good lesson in Singapore, and Singapore's teacher was Surbana Jurong Group, a Singapore-based urban and infrastructure consultancy that participated in the "Planning First" initiative to develop the Suzhou Industrial Park Plan. In addition to the Suzhou Gongchun Fengye Park, Surbana Jurong has other successful industrial park projects in China, such as the Tianjin Eco-City.

On March 16, 2014, Xinhua News Agency released the National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020). The "Planning" is divided into planning background, guiding ideology and development goals, orderly promotion of the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, optimize the layout and form of urbanization, improve the sustainable development capacity of the city, promote the integration of urban and rural development, reform and improve the urbanization development system and mechanism, planning and implementation of 8 articles, major significance, development status, development trend, guiding ideology, development goals, promote the qualified agricultural transfer population to settle in cities and towns, promote the agricultural transfer population to enjoy basic urban public services, Establish and improve the mechanism for promoting the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, optimize and upgrade the urban agglomerations in the eastern region, cultivate and develop the urban agglomerations in the central and western regions, establish a coordination mechanism for urban development, promote the coordinated development of various cities, strengthen the support of comprehensive transportation network, strengthen the support of urban industrial employment, optimize the urban spatial structure and management pattern, improve the level of urban basic public services, improve the level of urban planning and construction, promote the construction of new cities, strengthen and innovate urban social governance, and improve the system and mechanism of urban and rural development integration. There are 31 chapters on accelerating the process of agricultural modernization, building a new socialist countryside, promoting the reform of the population management system, deepening the reform of the land management system, innovating the capital guarantee mechanism for urbanization, improving the urban housing system, strengthening the ecological and environmental protection system, strengthening organization and coordination, strengthening policy coordination, carrying out pilot demonstrations, and improving monitoring and evaluation.

New-type urbanization: It is an urbanization with urban-rural co-ordination, urban-rural integration, industry-city interaction, economy and intensification, ecological livability, and harmonious development as the basic privileges, and is the urbanization of large, medium, and small cities, small towns, and new rural communities that develop in a coordinated manner and promote each other.

To achieve the requirements of scientific planning:

1. Protect high-quality cultivated land and strictly control the scale of development of construction land.

2. Rational layout of cities and improvement of the quality of urbanization development.

3. The old road of extensive expansion does not work, emphasizing people-oriented.