History of West Lake 5, A brief introduction to the history of West Lake

Hangzhou is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, it is backed by the West Lake, west of the Qiantang River, among the six ancient capitals of China, it is famous for its beautiful scenery. More than 2,100 years ago, the Qin Dynasty began to establish Qiantang County here. Wu Yue and the Southern Song Dynasty in the Five Dynasties successively set their capitals here, so that the development of Hangzhou city reached the peak of prosperity.

After the Yuan and Ming dynasties, although it is no longer the capital, it is still a local political and economic center and one of the most economically and culturally developed cities in the southeast coastal region of China with its superior natural conditions and geographical location.

There are Xu Xian and White Snake. Everyone on earth knows it.

The greatest influence on West Lake in history is the extremely prominent Wu Yue Kingdom and the Southern Song Dynasty in the history of Hangzhou's development. It was during these two dynasties that the comprehensive development of West Lake and its basic finalization were finalized. Entering the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Wu Yueguo (907-960) took Hangzhou as the capital and built a large number of temples and pagodas around the West Lake; Baochu Pagoda, Liuhe Pagoda, Leifeng Pagoda and White Pagoda were built.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou became the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, with a surge in population and economic prosperity, and entered the heyday of development. There are many businessmen who come to Hangzhou in China, and the scenic spots of West Lake have begun to be widely known. At that time, boating on the West Lake was extremely popular.

The West Lake is composed of natural landscapes, cultural relics and historic sites, temples and ancient towers, inscriptions and statues, and new parks and green spaces. There is a lake that is not wide, calm as a mirror; The mountains are not high, and they are winding; The lakes and mountains are close to each other, and the natural scale is coordinated, which looks charming and colorful. "Three clouds and mountains and one city" are the characteristics of West Lake.

When visiting the West Lake Scenic Area, you can learn about the best time to visit the scenic spot in advance.

Autumn and spring are the peak tourist seasons. From March to May, it is the most suitable time to stroll on the Su Causeway and enjoy the flowers; From September to November, the autumn is high and refreshing, and the osmanthus flowers full of long laurel rain are fragrant for ten miles.

It is not recommended to play in the middle of summer, as the heat of more than 30 years will reduce the interest of playing. Cycling around the West Lake is romantic, leisurely, and casual, feeling the charm of the West Lake and mountains along the way, breathing the fragrant breath of nature, and inadvertently exercising.

Located in the southwest of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China and is also a cultural and natural heritage of China. The history of West Lake can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty more than 2,000 years BC, when the West Lake was actually a quagmire, and later after many times of filling, dredging and transformation, it became the beauty we know now. During the Southern Song Dynasty, West Lake became a scenic spot and was known as the "World Scenic Spot".

At that time, West Lake had formed three main scenic spots: Nanping Mountain, Broken Bridge and Xiling. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the literati and writers visited the West Lake one after another, and left a large number of poems and paintings.

These cultural classics have become an important part of Chinese culture. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the scenery of the West Lake became even more magnificent, and many emperors and literati and celebrities visited the West Lake. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the West Lake for ten minutes, traveled here eight times, and also ordered the construction of scenic spots such as the Broken Bridge and the Su Causeway.

At the beginning of the 20th century, West Lake began to be affected by urbanization, and the lake was threatened by pollution and development. Fortunately, the citizens of the city realized the cultural and natural value of the lake and began to take measures to protect it. In 1985, West Lake was listed as a national key scenic spot and included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

Today, West Lake has become an iconic attraction in Hangzhou, attracting a large number of tourists every year to enjoy the scenery, taste the food and experience the culture. At the same time, it is also an important place for locals to relax, play and fitness.

Summary. West Lake was originally a bay, from which it evolved into a lagoon, and from the lagoon it became an ordinary lake. West Lake was originally a natural lake, but it was flooded in the process of its development.

West Lake is a lake in Qiantang County, so it is called Qiantang Lake (from the Tang Dynasty, "Qiantang" was changed to "Qiantang"), and because there is a lake connected with it in the north of it, the water level is lower than it, it is called Xiahu, so the West Lake is also called Shanghu Lake.

West Lake was originally a bay, which evolved into a lagoon in Tancha, and from the lagoon it became an ordinary lake. West Lake was originally a natural lake, but it was flooded in the process of its development. West Lake is a lake in Qiantang County, so it is called Qiantang Lake (from the Tang Dynasty, "Qiantang" was changed to "Qingqi Qiantang"), and because there is a lake connected with it in the north of it, the water level is lower than it, called Xia Lake, so West Lake is correspondingly called Shanghu.

The nature of the lake has been changed due to Bai Juyi's embankment, and Bai Juyi still calls this lake Qiantang Lake. When the name West Lake became popular, West Lake was already an artificial lake.

After the West Lake became an artificial lake, Wu Yue Zhao shouted the remediation of the West Lake in the era of the country. After the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Ji of Zhizhou, who was in the fourth year of Jingde (1007), not only dredged the whole lake, but also built the sluice and weir equipment of the West Lake. During the Song Renshou era (1023-1063), Zheng Jian and Shen Yu of Zhizhou, the former mobilized tens of thousands of migrant laborers to reprimand the abandoned fields in the lake and carried out large-scale dredging.

Dear, I'm sorry to keep you waiting, I'll answer for you. West Lake is a natural, man-made lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, and is one of China's famous scenic spots. The history of West Lake can be traced back to the Liangzhu culture period more than 2,000 years BC.

West Lake also experienced a glorious history during the Southern Song Dynasty, becoming one of the political, economic and cultural centers of southern China at that time, and exerting great influence in the Quanju Kingdom. During the hailstorm period of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the West Lake was developed into a famous garden attraction and became a resort for literati and artists to travel, chant and create. The beautiful scenery, long history, cultural depth and humanistic connotation of West Lake make it known as one of the most beautiful landscapes in China.

Today, as a scenic spot with a strong cultural atmosphere, West Lake has become one of the important tourism and cultural centers in China. At the same time, West Lake has also become one of the declared units of China's cultural heritage and world cultural heritage.