Why is the Nile called the Mother of Egypt ?

Speaking of the Nile, people naturally think of Egypt, and the Nile has become synonymous with Egypt. It is like the Yellow River in China, the Yellow River is the mother river of the descendants of Yan and Huang, then the Nile River is the mother river of Egypt, which gave birth to the ancient Egyptian civilization. According to historical sources and geographical magazines:

The Nile River Basin is one of the cradles of world civilization, and the people of this region have created a splendid culture and made outstanding contributions to the long history of scientific development, and the outstanding representative is ancient Egypt. Although the Nile River flows through Egypt is only 1,350 kilometers (6,671 kilometers long), it is the best section of the natural conditions, with an average width of 800,1,000 meters and a depth of 10,12 meters. When people think of ancient Egypt's cultural heritage, the pyramids towering over the Nile, the papyrus of the Nile, the ancient boats that sail on the Nile, and the mysterious mummies that come to mind.

They mark the height of ancient Egyptian science and technology, and at the same time record and carry forward the development of civilization for thousands of years. The stable and long-lasting Nile civilization, the ancient Egyptian civilization, emerged around 3000 BC. Egypt is located at the junction of Asia and Africa, and was deeply inspired by the Sumerian people's exchanges and formed a civilization with its own characteristics.

The Nile basin differs from the two river basins in that it is bordered by the Libyan desert to the west, the Arabian desert to the east, the Nubian desert and cascading waterfalls to the south, and the delta coast to the north. In the bosom of these natural barriers, the ancient Egyptians could safely inhabit without the fear and suffering of barbarian invasions. As a "gift from the Nile", Egypt floods the Nile every year, covering the valley with a thick layer of silt, making the land in the valley extremely fertile and crops can be harvested three times a year.

Ancient Egyptian script, originally a simple hieroglyph, evolved over a long period of time to form a composite hieroglyphic system composed of letters, musical notes, and phrases. Today, ancient Egypt and its writing are mostly carved in some sacred places such as pyramids, obelisks, temple walls and coffins. Papyrus, a plant abundant in Egypt, has its stems cut into thin strips and flattened and dried so that it can be used for writing.

A small number of such papyri have survived to this day.

The alphabet appeared between about 2500 and 1500 BC. The great progress of turning sounds into letters was accomplished by the ancient Egyptians. These letters were passed down by the Egyptians to the Phoenicians on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean (in present-day Syria).

The Phoenicians, who acted as intermediaries between Asian and European cultures, evolved these letters into true phonetic alphabet scripts and transmitted them to ancient Greece. This alphabet system was further completed by the addition of vowel letters by the Greeks to form the Greek alphabet. The Greek alphabet was made with some refinements and spread everywhere.

The alphabet is a major cultural heritage left by the ancient Egyptians to Western civilization and even world civilization.

Because the Nile was the only source of water for the ancient Egyptians, without which the ancient Egyptians could not survive. Moreover, the banks of the Nile are irrigated, and the fertile soil is conducive to the growth of crops and the survival of people. The Egyptian people developed a lunar calendar based on the rise and fall of the tides.

The Nile River runs 1,350 kilometers from south to north across Egypt and irrigates 2.4 million hectares of land. In the desert of Egypt, the Nile means life: in the Nile valley and delta, which occupies only 3 percent of the country, there are 96 Egyptians!

On both sides of the river, there are green wheat and cotton fields, citrus and banana groves, green gauze tent-like sugar cane fields and corn fields. Egypt's long-staple cotton is white and shiny, known as "white gold", accounting for about 1 3 of the world's total production.

Before the construction of the Aswan Dam, the land along the Nile was said to be the most fertile land in the world, thanks to the Nile's regular flooding year after year. At the beginning of July each year, the Blue Nile flows into the main Nile, the main stream of the Nile, like a tsunami with the soil washed down from the mountains, thus increasing the volume of water. The Egyptians watched anxiously as the river changed as they raised their heads and prayed to the horizon.

In August, one day, the bright star Sirius covered the canopy of dawn; Based on years of experience, people know that the overflowing river is coming! Sure enough, with the appearance of Sirius, the Nile swept like a mountain of water. The raging waters of the river wash away the salt of the soil and deposit large quantities of minerals and organic matter brought from the upstream in the fields on both sides, providing a natural layer of fine fertilizer to Egypt's arable land.

This fertile land was the life guarantee of the Egyptians and the cornerstone of Egyptian civilization.

The Nile is known as the mother river of Egypt, and it is as important to China as the Yellow River is to China.

Egypt is located on the Mediterranean coast of northern Africa, in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River, which flows through tropical rainforests.

Savannah. The tropical desert and the seasonally distinct natural zone make the Nile River water volume change significantly from season to season.

1. In history, the Nile River flooded regularly, and in the process of fighting against the Nile, the ancient Egyptians continued to develop their scientific knowledge, especially astronomy and geometry.

2. The impact plain formed in the lower reaches of the Nile River, the soil is fertile, the water is sufficient, and the sunlight is sufficient, which is very conducive to the development of agriculture.

3. The beautiful scenery along the Nile River has promoted the development of tourism in Egypt.

4. The Nile River bed has a large drop and a large amount of water, which is very conducive to the development of water resources, and the Aswan Dam on the Nile River, 900 kilometers south of Cairo, Egypt, once provided a large amount of clean hydropower for Egypt, but now, it has become a national disaster for Egypt. In the lower reaches of the Nile, the construction of the Aswan Dam has caused many disasters such as seawater inundation, land salinization, and a sharp decline in biodiversity.

The Nile is a geographical name, and the ancient Egypt you are talking about can be used as both a historical and a geographical term. When the historical term is used, the Nile is the mother of ancient Egypt, which nurtured the ancient Egyptian civilization, and in ancient times, the Nile nurtured the ancient Egyptians.

The Nile belongs to Egypt, and within Egypt, is a river within Egypt.

The Nile is an ancient river in Egypt, and it is its birthplace.

1. Impact on the development of science:

The Nile of the Egyptians and the two rivers of the Sians, one of the best things about it, is that the floods and eruptions of the Nile are regular. Counting dates requires some simple mathematics, the study of the laws of rivers is geography, and sometimes the Egyptians could observe the stars for the accuracy of time, and astronomy was born. As a result, the Egyptians had to learn to determine the exact date of the Nile flood, and in the process, they mastered early mathematics, geography, and astronomy.

Coupled with the fact that these disciplines were inherently mutually reinforcing, more precise mathematics was needed to observe the stars more accurately, and more accurate knowledge of astronomy would help to measure more accurate dates, and more knowledge about the Nile.

2. Influence on the development of grammar:

1. Ancient Egyptian literature, the ancient Egyptians had a "Ode to the Nile" that praised the Nile, and there are many fragments of literary works praising the Nile, which is a direct influence.

2. The worship of the gods of the ancient Egyptians was largely influenced by the Nile, and the ancient Egyptians worshipped the sun god, the god Atun, and many other local gods, there is a similar phenomenon, that is, they all represent a certain cycle or natural law, and some scholars believe that this phenomenon is obviously influenced by the law of the Nile.

3. In the art of ancient Egypt, there is a situation where they finish painting a **, and then use the same style to paint another set of completely different stories, some scholars say that this is also influenced by the law of repetition and reciprocation.

4. In the administrative documents of ancient Egypt, when the magistrates boasted about the pharaoh and his own governance achievements, there was such a phenomenon, and they would use a cyclical style to narrate different things and merits, which should also be influenced by the law of the Nile.

5. The Egyptians' view of life and death, the Egyptians believed that death was only the beginning of eternal life, and death represented entering another more perfect world, which may also be affected by the law and cycle of the Nile River eruption.