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For the sake of a fame, he has worn out a lifetime.
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1. Description of appearance: He is very tall; pale complexion, often with some scars between wrinkles; A raged gray beard.
2. Demeanor description and language description: Kong Yiji opened his eyes wide and said, "Why do you slander people's innocence out of thin air like this.......""What innocence? I saw with my own eyes the day before yesterday that you stole the He family's books and hung them to beat them.
Kong Yiji's face turned red, the green tendons on his forehead bloomed, and he argued, "Stealing books can't be considered stealing ......."Steal books! ......Can the things of the reader be regarded as stealing? ”
3. Action description: Kong Yiji just dipped his nails in wine and wanted to write on the counter.
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The image of Kong Yiji mainly shows the following personality characteristics:
1. Study hard for half a life, be keen on the imperial examination, and indulge in Lu Liangxian's fantasy of reading. Kong Yiji spent his years in the "Four Books" and "Five Classics", and refused to take off the robe that symbolized the identity of a scholar when he begged. Speaking of "full of mouths", he always shows that he is a scholar, and even is teased by others, and he is pretentious and lonely.
2. Poor but noble in spirit. Kong Yiji was "the only person in the hotel who wore a long shirt and drank while standing", although "the shirt was torn and dirty, as if it had not been washed for more than ten years", which he took as a sign to distinguish the Short-Shirt Gang. Even, being ridiculed by others, disdainful of arguing.
These depictions reveal that Kong Yiji is not only deeply impoverished, but also that his entire soul has been killed, but he considers himself superior in spirit.
3. The mind is not enlightened, numb, and not awakened. Kong Yiji was strangled by the feudal imperial examination system, and was oppressed by Ding Juren and other feudal ruling forces, and his fantasy of studying and seeking a career made him embark on the road of stealing books, was beaten by others, and was disabled by Ding Juren, but he never knew the main reason for this tragedy.
4. Kindness, sincerity, and kindness. Kong Yiji still retains his kind and honest side. For example, teaching people to read, distributing fennel beans to children, and not defaulting on wine money.
Introduction to "Kong Yiji":
Kong Yiji is one of Lu Xun's masterpieces, and the protagonist in the work is nicknamed Kong Yiji. The article was published in April 1919 in the New Youth, Vol. 6, No. 4, and later compiled into The Scream, which was Lu Xun's second vernacular article after Diary of a Madman on the eve of the May Fourth Movement. According to Lu Xun's records, this was made on March 26, 1919 (winter).
Kong Yiji had a tragic experience. The name Kong Yiji in ** was taken from the child's red notebook, and after a long time, everyone called it that.
Mr. Lu Xun commented on Kong Yiji: "Mourn his misfortune and be angry with him." In a word, he is strict with others, generous with himself, selfish, and flexible.
Study the reasoning carefully, hold on to it, and forgive yourself with words. I don't want to get his meaning, but I take his words empty, and I can use these two words and endless arguments, and finally I will use it for my use. Key judgment.
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Through portrait depiction, Kong Yiji's misadventures are revealed. pale complexion, often with some scars between wrinkles; a disheveled gray beard". He paints the image of an old scholar who is poor and often beaten.
The contrast of the portraits before and after the broken leg shows the tragedy of his encounter.
Through the detailed description of the costumes, Kong Yiji's lazy and face-loving characteristics are revealed. "Although I was wearing a long shirt, it was dirty and torn, and it seemed that it had not been mended or washed for more than ten years." is dirty and broken, and has not been washed or repaired for a long time, which shows that Kong Yiji is very poor; This is just one long shirt, which shows that he is very lazy and refuses to even do the laundry.
refused to take off such a long shirt for fear of losing his identity as a scholar. Through the description of a torn robe, the author reveals Kong Yiji's social status, ideological character, and education very profoundly.
Through personalized language descriptions, Kong Yiji's self-pretentious, pedantic, and self-deceiving character is revealed. The texts describe him many times as full of "Zhihu Ye", reflecting how deeply he was poisoned by feudal education. Kong Yiji used the so-called "holy words" in the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" to justify himself, and even said that stealing books was "stealing books cannot be regarded as stealing".
These personalized words are very expressive of the characters' distinct personalities.
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Mr. Lu Xun's portrayal of Kong Yiji is like this.
1.Kong Yiji's first appearance:
Very tall and tall. Pale face. Frequent scars.
A raged gray beard. This shows that he still has the ability to work. It shows that he was destitute....And malnutrition.
It shows that he was often beaten for stealing. It shows that he is older and mentally depressed. Although he was wearing a long shirt, it seemed strange that he was poor and sour, and that he was too lazy to be dirty and torn.
The year was not mended, nor washed.
Portrait depiction: 2Kong Yiji Second appearance:
His face was dark and thin. It shows that he has no food and clothing, and he is at the end of his life; Wear a torn jacket. Cross his legs, with a padding underneath to indicate that he has folded his legs, mourning purse, and hanging it on his shoulders with straw ropes.
Lost the ability to live.
Pale face. Frequent scars. A raged gray beard. "Although I was wearing a long shirt, it was dirty and torn, and it seemed that it had not been mended or washed for more than ten years."
Kong Yiji made his second appearance.
His face was dark and thin, and he was no longer what he looked like; Wear a torn jacket.
Cross your legs with a pouch underneath and hang it on your shoulders with a straw rope. Hands full of mud.
The contrast of the portraits before and after the broken leg shows the tragedy of his encounter.
Description of language and demeanor: When he speaks to people, he is always full of words, and he teaches people what they don't understand. Kong Yiji's eyes widened and he said, "Why do you slander people's innocence out of thin air like this?" Kong Yiji's face turned red, and the green tendons on his forehead bloomed, and he argued, "Stealing a book cannot be regarded as stealing a book!"
Can the things of the reader be regarded as stealing? It shows that he regarded himself as a scholar, a scholar, pedantic and ridiculous character. It shows that he wants to save face and is afraid of ridicule.
This shows that he is pretentious, pedantic, self-deceiving, and desperate to save face.
Descriptions of language and demeanor:
Kong Yiji looked at the person who asked him, and showed a disdainful look of disdain. Kong Yiji immediately showed a depressed and uneasy appearance, his face was covered with a layer of gray, and he said something in his mouth; This time, it's all about the same thing, and some of them don't understand. It shows that Kong Yi has pretended to be high.
This shows that Kong Yiji was deeply poisoned by the feudal imperial examination system and did not come to his senses until his death.
Action description: Nine shouts of silver and blue money are discharged. It not only shows his poor and poor nature, but also shows that he has a lot of money for the hotel, and he is a person of rules.
He also showed that he had nothing to do with the sneering of the Short-Clothes Gang, and this action of "fighting the base" character aptly showed his mentality. He's broken! I found a big dollar in my pocket and put it in my hand.
It shows that he is extremely poor, and the word "touch" shows his miserable situation.
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One rhetorical method that the author does not use to portray Kong Yiji's character is psychological description.
Psychological description refers to the description of the psychological state, mental outlook and inner activities of the characters in a certain environment in the article. It is a way to express the character qualities of a character in an essay.
The most commonly used is to describe the inner monologue of the character, write the character's thoughts and thoughts, let the character confide his heart without concealment, say his joy and sorrow, contradiction and melancholy, worry and hope, so that the reader can penetrate the appearance of the circle and see the inner world of the character. It also highlights the center of the essay or indicates the qualities or emotions of the characters.
Psychological depiction is the description of the inner thoughts and activities of the characters. Describing the thoughts and activities of the characters can reflect the characters' personalities and show the inner world of the characters. Therefore, psychological description is also one of the important means to portray the thoughts and characters of characters.
Of course, psychological descriptions can also delicately, vividly, and realistically show the mental journey of the characters, so as to better reveal the character characteristics of the characters.
Through the description of the character's psychology, it can directly penetrate into the character's heart and soul, reveal the character's inner world, and express the character's rich and complex thoughts and feelings. It can also make the article more vivid and innovative, and the orange file can write your own views and feelings, making the article more substantial.
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