With the different years of diabetes, the complications are different, how to detect them early?

For diabetes, although blood sugar control is very important, it is not the ultimate goal, and it is the ultimate goal to prevent or delay the occurrence and development of various complications as much as possible. However, due to the abnormal and dysfunctional function of glucose and lipid metabolism in the body, diabetic patients will inevitably have complications after the disease.

So, how can you do early detection? Regular examination is the most important and effective measure, diabetic patients should have at least one more comprehensive examination every year, because the root cause of all complications of diabetes is the damage to blood vessels, so according to the damage to blood vessels can be divided into three major aspects:

Peripheral neuropathy test

This is the earliest and most prone complication of diabetic patients, which originates from the damage to the small blood vessels at the distal end of the limbs, often from the numbness of the limbs, the feeling of pinpricks, burning sensation or ants climbing on the ** and other sensations, etc., can be carried out every year Nylon filament and other examinations, or through electromyography, lower limb color ultrasound, etc. to determine whether there is distal nerve and vascular damage, which is also the main examination item for the detection and prevention of diabetic foot.

Examination for microangiopathy

The fundus blood vessels are rich and subtle, which is the representative of the body's microvasculature, and it is also the only blood vessel visible to the naked eye in the human body, so diabetic patients should have a fundus examination once a year, such as fundus photography, fundus imaging, etc., which is the most direct and effective way to detect microangiopathy in the early stage. At the same time, because the structure of the blood vessels in the human kidney is similar to that of the fundus blood vessels, if there is a problem with the fundus blood vessels, it indicates that the same vascular disease is also present in the kidneys.

For this reason, diabetic patients should have urine microalbumin test 1-2 times a year, if abnormally elevated, and at the same time there is hardening, rupture, bleeding or new blood vessels in the fundus examination, it indicates the occurrence of early diabetic eye disease and kidney disease. Early diabetic eye disease or nephropathy can be reversed with intervention**, but the progression of diabetic nephropathy into stage 4 uremia cannot be reversed, and patients must rely on dialysis to sustain their lives.

Examination for macrovascular lesions

This is the most important fatal complication of diabetes, and it is a complication that is focused on prevention, and it is generally necessary to have regular examinations according to different examination items, such as:

Fasting blood glucose should be measured frequently, and the ideal level should be less than, or at least controlled, below.

Blood glucose should be measured frequently 2 hours after meals, and the ideal level should be less than or at least controlled below.

Glycosylated hemoglobin is checked every 3 months, less than indicating that glycemic control is ideal, if it exceeds 7%, it means that the regimen needs to be adjusted urgently, otherwise the risk of macrovascular damage is extremely high.

Carotid artery ultrasound examination should be performed once a year to check for the presence of atherosclerosis and plaque, and the risk and degree of cardiovascular and cerebral macrovascular lesions should be assessed through carotid ultrasound**.

In short, diabetes is a lifelong disease, and with the prolongation of the course of the disease, the occurrence of complications is inevitable, but active intervention** will greatly delay the process of complications and development, so as to achieve the same life expectancy as normal people. To achieve such results, it is necessary to detect complications early before early intervention.

1.The easiest way is to feel the dorsalis pedis artery by yourself, if the pulse is significantly weakened, or even not palpable, it strongly indicates that there is a problem with the blood vessels and arteries of the lower limbs;

2.In patients with lower extremity arterial ischemia, the temperature of the feet is often low, which is significantly different from that of healthy people;

3.If you walk for a long time, you will feel a sore leg.

If you go to the hospital regularly for a physical examination, you can find out the problems in your body in time.

When you get older, you can go to the hospital regularly for check-ups, which can be a good way to prevent detection.

Regular check-ups are the most important and effective measure, and diabetics should have a comprehensive check-up at least once a year.

A thorough examination should be done at least once a year to ensure that there are no complications.

Of course, I go to the hospital regularly every year to have a physical examination for myself, so that I can detect it early.

The body is your own, and when you find that there is a problem with your body, you should go to the hospital for a check-up and pay attention to your eating habits.

Then you can go to the hospital regularly to check your body, and it's okay to have more check-ups.

As you get older, you should go to the hospital regularly for check-ups.

Why are complications inevitable after diabetes? Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar. It is said that the main focus of diabetes is to control blood sugar, and the probability of complications is also low when blood sugar is properly controlled.

However, many patients do not do this job well while controlling their blood sugar, and their blood sugar is well controlled, or complications occur. Therefore, for these few things, diabetic patients should know that they must consciously control their blood sugar in order to effectively control complications. Are diabetics prone to complications if they don't pay attention to this kind of thing?

One, there is no regulation of blood pressure.

Diabetes predisposes to high blood pressure. When diabetic patients have insulin resistance, blood pressure is likely to rise, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blockages and bleeding, and high blood pressure leads to blood vessel rupture. The results of the study showed that if the blood pressure was reduced to an average of 6 mmHg, the incidence of cardiovascular death could be reduced by 18%.

Second, hyperlipidemia.

Insulin increases the activity of lipoproteins in the body and raises blood cholesterol. As a result, diabetic patients are prone to dyslipidemia. In particular, hyperlipidemia occurs, atherosclerosis, which can lead to the appearance of kidney, brain and retinopathy.

In addition, if the blood lipids are too high, the probability of cardiovascular diseases such as cerebral infarction and coronary heart disease will also increase.

Third, obesity. Most diabetic patients are obese and do not know how to lose weight before controlling blood sugar, so the results of the study show that if patients can lose 10% of their body weight, they can lower blood pressure and effectively improve blood lipids. In addition, it is possible to lower blood sugar by exercising**, and at the same time by exercising**, which is also a great way to do both worlds.

Fourth, smoking. Some people with diabetes have a habit of smoking, and they are prone to complications when diabetic diabetes is diagnosed, even if they do not have the awareness to quit smoking. Diabetic patients have high blood sugar viscosity and are easy to block, at this time, blood vessels are easy to constrict, spasm and blood viscosity will increase again, which is easy to cause tissue hypoxia and ischemia, resulting in lesions of large blood vessels and microvessels.

What is causing the complication?

We don't fully understand what causes diabetes complications, but we do know for sure that the higher the blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C), the higher the risk of complications. The risk of developing complications also varies from person to person, and we don't know what causes this difference. Importantly, the better the blood sugar control and the lower the HbA1C, the lower the risk of long-term complications.

The risk of complete or partial vision loss in people with diabetes is 3 times higher than in the general population, and a European study showed that about 1 people with type 1 diabetes are blind. We want to remind you again and again that people diagnosed with diabetes today face a completely different future than those diagnosed with diabetes 30 or 40 years ago. On the other hand, there has been a great improvement in the method of insulin, and medicine has made great progress in the prevention of eye complications.

At present, the most common method is to rely on drugs and insulin injections, which can effectively control the early stage of diabetes, but in this case, the body will inevitably have complications until the later stage of diabetes.

As patients age, the body's metabolic function deteriorates, so the control of blood sugar needs to be strengthened, but at this time, if the "violent" maintenance of blood sugar is also needed, it also needs to directly affect the individual's diet, on the basis of strict control of diet, the human body will gradually lack other required nutrients, and reduce the body's immunity from the side to other normal functions, which will not lead to the result of diabetes.

Therefore, under the premise that diabetes is not obtained, complications are quite likely to occur in the later stage. At present, there is a way to reverse the condition of diabetes, which is bariatric surgery, but this surgical procedure** can only be effective for type 2 diabetes caused by excessive obesity. Personal experience is for reference only, for specific conditions, please standardize the search for a doctor!

High blood pressure, because diabetes is to control blood sugar, and high blood pressure is because the body is too oily, so these two conditions are inevitable and interrelated.

Because diabetic patients have very poor body immunity, they are prone to some other complications.

Because after you have diabetes, you will find that your body is very weak, and if you don't pay attention to what you usually eat, it will definitely cause a lot of burden, and there will definitely be some complications at this time.

Diabetic nephropathy, diabetic ocular complications, diabetic foot, diabetic cardiovascular complications, diabetic cerebrovascular disease, diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic nephropathy** should be comprehensive, including blood sugar control, blood pressure control, diet**, correction of lipid metabolism disorders, etc.

Many people know that the occurrence of diabetes can easily lead to complications in patients, and most diabetic patients with complications occur because of poor blood sugar control, and many diabetic patients will have complications in the case of abnormal blood sugar. Why your own blood sugar stability can cause complications is actually mainly related to the following reasons.

Why are abnormal blood sugar more likely to cause complications?

1. The saccharification is not up to standard.

The results of the study show that the glycosylated hemoglobin of diabetic patients does not meet the standard for a long time, which will lead to the occurrence of diabetic eye disease, which is easy to affect the kidneys, which will lead to the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy.

2. There is no long-term continuous blood pressure regulation.

The results of the study show that 80% of diabetic patients will cause chronic complications such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The incidence of central muscle infarction and coronary heart disease is relatively high, and the occurrence of this cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is mainly related to the blood pressure of patients, and blood pressure is easily affected when blood sugar control is not good, and it is easy to cause various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases when blood pressure is not controlled.

3. Look at your own control.

All people with diabetes should pay special attention in their daily lives, and the most important thing is to control their blood sugar. If blood sugar control is not good, complications will come early. Blood sugar control is very smooth, and dietary taboos and life taboos are also paid attention to in daily life, and diabetes complications may be slower.

Therefore, how long it takes for complications to occur is inseparable from their own efforts.

4. Do you have high blood pressure and hyperlipidemia?

High blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes are known as the three highs and sometimes go hand in hand. Diabetic patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia are prone to complications of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. For example, diabetic macrovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death in people with diabetes.

Therefore, in order to slow down the occurrence of complications, diabetic patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia should lower blood pressure and blood lipids while controlling blood sugar.

5. Unstable weight.

Most diabetic patients have obesity, obesity will lead to the body's resistance in the future, obesity can also lead to hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia. In particular, diabetic patients with abdominal obesity are prone to a series of complications, and diabetics should keep their weight in the normal range.

How can people with diabetes prevent complications?

For people with diabetes, preventing complications starts with life. Diabetic nephropathy, diabetic eye disease, diabetic vasculopathy, neuropathy, etc. are common complications, which are related to daily overeating, smoking, drinking, illegal behavior. Therefore, while controlling blood sugar, it is necessary to insist on exercising, keeping a light diet, drinking plenty of water, etc., to stabilize blood sugar and reduce complications to avoid **.

Warm reminder, diabetic patients should clearly know that they cannot stop the drug casually after their blood sugar is stable, and once the drug is stopped, the blood sugar will be more seriously damaged. Only by taking it correctly under the guidance of a doctor and adopting the right lifestyle can you stabilize blood sugar and reduce damage.

Because when diabetes occurs in the body, it has been proven that various organs of the body have suffered serious damage.

Because diabetes will cause endocrine disorders in the body, the body's ability to regulate balance will be reduced, and complications will easily occur.

In diabetic patients, hyperglycemia has a direct effect on vascular endothelial cells, and the permeability of plasma proteins increases, which promotes the formation of atherosclerosis and makes blood vessels lose their original elasticity.

1.Heart disease . 2.Cerebrovascular lesions . 3.Kidney damage . 4.Retinopathy.

Generally about 5-10 years, depending on the blood sugar situation.

Generally, if there is a history of 3-5 years, or if the blood sugar control is not stable for a long time, it is also necessary to be alert to the appearance of complications.

Oak Answer] :d

Chronic complications of diabetes can spread throughout the whole body, among which cardiovascular disease is the most serious and prominent complication of diabetes. Although ketosis is also a serious complication, it is a complication of acute acreage. [This question is aimed at ". .Diabetes "rapid knowledge points for assessment].